See 천 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 천 meaning in Korean (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "천 • (cheon)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 13 32 11 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Korean numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth; fabric"
],
"id": "en-천-ko-noun-OzskUcA3",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰɘ(ː)n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[천(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "천"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1000"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thousand"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "千",
"gloss": "thousand"
},
"expansion": "千 (“thousand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "千",
"2": "thousand"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 千 (“thousand”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "쳔",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "쳔",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쳔",
"2": "chyèn"
},
"expansion": "쳔 (Yale: chyèn)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "千"
},
"expansion": "千 (MC tshen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 千 (“thousand”), from the Middle Korean reading 쳔 (Yale: chyèn), from Middle Chinese 千 (MC tshen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "千",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"hanja": "千"
},
"expansion": "천 • (cheon) (hanja 千)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Korean cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "千",
"roman": "cheon",
"word": "the hanja entry at 千 for Sino-Korean compounds of 천"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"id": "en-천-ko-num-oK86SM-t",
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[천]"
}
],
"word": "천"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "天",
"roman": "cheon",
"word": "the hanja entry at 天 for Sino-Korean compounds of 천"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sky"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "天",
"gloss": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "天 (“sky, heaven”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天",
"2": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 天 (“sky, heaven”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "텬",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "텬",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "텬",
"2": "thyèn"
},
"expansion": "텬 (Yale: thyèn)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天"
},
"expansion": "天 (MC then)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 天 (“sky, heaven”), from the Middle Korean reading 텬 (Yale: thyèn), from Middle Chinese 天 (MC then).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "天",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "天"
},
"expansion": "천 • (cheon) (hanja 天)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "땅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky; heavens"
],
"id": "en-천-ko-noun-LMEoh8YL",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "하늘"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 7 13 32 11 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Korean numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Godhead"
],
"id": "en-천-ko-noun-bQo2xMqi",
"links": [
[
"Godhead",
"Godhead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 58 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 68 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 61 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 6 61 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 7 57 15 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 6 60 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 54 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 14 34 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 13 32 11 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Korean numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tao; nature; natural laws"
],
"id": "en-천-ko-noun-9fRR4dpW",
"links": [
[
"tao",
"tao"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 13 32 11 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Korean numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the upper heavenly world over the earthly human world where the heavenly king and heavenly people are supposed to live."
],
"id": "en-천-ko-noun-uglEptPT",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the upper heavenly world over the earthly human world where the heavenly king and heavenly people are supposed to live."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[천]"
}
],
"word": "천"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "川",
"gloss": "river, stream"
},
"expansion": "川 (“river, stream”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "川",
"2": "river, stream"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 川 (“river, stream”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 川 (“river, stream”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "川",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "川"
},
"expansion": "천 • (cheon) (hanja 川)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "川",
"roman": "cheon",
"word": "the hanja entry at 川 for Sino-Korean compounds of 천"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river; stream"
],
"id": "en-천-ko-noun-OsiUJDFQ",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"word": "천"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean numeral symbols",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "천 • (cheon)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth; fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰɘ(ː)n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[천(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "천"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean numeral symbols",
"Korean numerals",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "千",
"roman": "cheon",
"word": "the hanja entry at 千 for Sino-Korean compounds of 천"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "1000"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thousand"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "千",
"gloss": "thousand"
},
"expansion": "千 (“thousand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "千",
"2": "thousand"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 千 (“thousand”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "쳔",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "쳔",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쳔",
"2": "chyèn"
},
"expansion": "쳔 (Yale: chyèn)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "千"
},
"expansion": "千 (MC tshen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 千 (“thousand”), from the Middle Korean reading 쳔 (Yale: chyèn), from Middle Chinese 千 (MC tshen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "千",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"hanja": "千"
},
"expansion": "천 • (cheon) (hanja 千)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[천]"
}
],
"word": "천"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean numeral symbols",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "天",
"roman": "cheon",
"word": "the hanja entry at 天 for Sino-Korean compounds of 천"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sky"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "天",
"gloss": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "天 (“sky, heaven”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天",
"2": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 天 (“sky, heaven”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "텬",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "텬",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "텬",
"2": "thyèn"
},
"expansion": "텬 (Yale: thyèn)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天"
},
"expansion": "天 (MC then)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 天 (“sky, heaven”), from the Middle Korean reading 텬 (Yale: thyèn), from Middle Chinese 天 (MC then).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "天",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "天"
},
"expansion": "천 • (cheon) (hanja 天)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "땅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky; heavens"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "하늘"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Godhead"
],
"links": [
[
"Godhead",
"Godhead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tao; nature; natural laws"
],
"links": [
[
"tao",
"tao"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the upper heavenly world over the earthly human world where the heavenly king and heavenly people are supposed to live."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the upper heavenly world over the earthly human world where the heavenly king and heavenly people are supposed to live."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[천]"
}
],
"word": "천"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean numeral symbols",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "川",
"roman": "cheon",
"word": "the hanja entry at 川 for Sino-Korean compounds of 천"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "川",
"gloss": "river, stream"
},
"expansion": "川 (“river, stream”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "川",
"2": "river, stream"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 川 (“river, stream”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 川 (“river, stream”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "川",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "川"
},
"expansion": "천 • (cheon) (hanja 川)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river; stream"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"word": "천"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.