"처벌하다" meaning in Korean

See 처벌하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)bʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 처벌(處罰) (cheobeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|처벌(處罰)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 처벌(處罰) (cheobeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 처벌하다 • (cheobeolhada) (infinitive 처벌해 or 처벌하여, sequential 처벌하니) Forms: cheobeolhada [romanization], 처벌해 [infinitive], 처벌하여 [infinitive], 처벌하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 처벌한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 처벌해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 처벌해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 처벌합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 처벌했다 [formal, indicative, past], 처벌했어 [indicative, informal, past], 처벌했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 처벌했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 처벌하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 처벌해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 처벌해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 처벌합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 처벌했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 처벌했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 처벌했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 처벌했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 처벌하자 [formal, hortative], 처벌해 [hortative, informal], 처벌해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 처벌하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 처벌해라 [formal, imperative], 처벌하여라 [formal, imperative], 처벌해 [imperative, informal], 처벌해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 처벌합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 처벌하겠다 [assertive, formal], 처벌하겠어 [assertive, informal], 처벌하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 처벌하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 처벌해 [causative, formal], 처벌해서 [causative, informal], 처벌하여서 [causative, informal], 처벌하니 [causative, informal, polite], 처벌하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 처벌하지만 [contrastive, formal], 처벌하는데 [contrastive, informal], 처벌하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 처벌하고 [conjunctive, formal], 처벌하면 [conditional, formal], 처벌해야 [conditional, informal], 처벌하여야 [conditional, informal], 처벌하려고 [formal, motive-form], 처벌함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 처벌하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 처벌했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 처벌하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 처벌했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 처벌하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 처벌한 [determiner, formal, past], 처벌하는 [determiner, formal, present], 처벌할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 처벌하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 처벌하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 처벌하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 처벌하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 처벌하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 처벌하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 처벌하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 처벌하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 처벌하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 처벌하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 처벌하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 처벌하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 처벌하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 처벌하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 처벌하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 처벌하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 처벌하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 처벌하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 처벌하시라 [formal, imperative], 처벌하셔 [imperative, informal], 처벌하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 처벌하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 처벌하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 처벌하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 처벌하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 처벌하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 처벌하셔 [causative, formal], 처벌하셔서 [causative, informal], 처벌하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 처벌하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 처벌하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 처벌하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 처벌하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 처벌하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 처벌하시면 [conditional, formal], 처벌하셔야 [conditional, informal], 처벌하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 처벌하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 처벌하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 처벌하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 처벌하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 처벌하신 [determiner, formal, past], 처벌하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 처벌하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to punish, to penalise
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "처벌(處罰)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "처벌(處罰) (cheobeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "처벌(處罰) (cheobeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheobeolhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌한다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해",
      "roman": "cheobeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌합니다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했어",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했어요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했습니다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하느냐",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해",
      "roman": "cheobeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌합니까",
      "roman": "cheobeolhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했느냐",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했어",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했어요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했습니까",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하자",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해",
      "roman": "cheobeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하십시다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해라",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하여라",
      "roman": "cheobeolhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해",
      "roman": "cheobeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌합시오",
      "roman": "cheobeolhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하겠다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하겠어",
      "roman": "cheobeolhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하겠어요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하겠습니다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해",
      "roman": "cheobeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해서",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하여서",
      "roman": "cheobeolhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하니",
      "roman": "cheobeolhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하니까",
      "roman": "cheobeolhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하지만",
      "roman": "cheobeolhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하는데",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하더니",
      "roman": "cheobeolhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하고",
      "roman": "cheobeolhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하면",
      "roman": "cheobeolhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해야",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하여야",
      "roman": "cheobeolhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하려고",
      "roman": "cheobeolharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌함",
      "roman": "cheobeolham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하기",
      "roman": "cheobeolhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했음",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하였음",
      "roman": "cheobeolhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했기",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하였기",
      "roman": "cheobeolhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌한",
      "roman": "cheobeolhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하는",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌할",
      "roman": "cheobeolhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하신다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셔",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하세요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셔요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하십니다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨어",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨어요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨습니다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시느냐",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셔",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하세요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셔요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하십니까",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨느냐",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨어",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨어요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨습니까",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시라",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셔",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하세요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하십시오",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시겠다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시겠어",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시겠어요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셔",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셔서",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시니",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시니까",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시지만",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시는데",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시더니",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시고",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시면",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셔야",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시려고",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하심",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시기",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨음",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨기",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하신",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시는",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하실",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "처벌하다 • (cheobeolhada) (infinitive 처벌해 or 처벌하여, sequential 처벌하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish, to penalise"
      ],
      "id": "en-처벌하다-ko-verb-zMuyLpKl",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "penalise",
          "penalise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)bʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "처(ː)벌하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[처(ː)벌하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "처벌하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "처벌(處罰)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "처벌(處罰) (cheobeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "처벌(處罰) (cheobeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheobeolhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌한다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해",
      "roman": "cheobeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌합니다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했어",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했어요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했습니다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하느냐",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해",
      "roman": "cheobeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌합니까",
      "roman": "cheobeolhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했느냐",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했어",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했어요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했습니까",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하자",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해",
      "roman": "cheobeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하십시다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해라",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하여라",
      "roman": "cheobeolhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해",
      "roman": "cheobeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌합시오",
      "roman": "cheobeolhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하겠다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하겠어",
      "roman": "cheobeolhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하겠어요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하겠습니다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해",
      "roman": "cheobeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해서",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하여서",
      "roman": "cheobeolhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하니",
      "roman": "cheobeolhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하니까",
      "roman": "cheobeolhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하지만",
      "roman": "cheobeolhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하는데",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하더니",
      "roman": "cheobeolhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하고",
      "roman": "cheobeolhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하면",
      "roman": "cheobeolhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌해야",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하여야",
      "roman": "cheobeolhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하려고",
      "roman": "cheobeolharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌함",
      "roman": "cheobeolham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하기",
      "roman": "cheobeolhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했음",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하였음",
      "roman": "cheobeolhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌했기",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하였기",
      "roman": "cheobeolhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌한",
      "roman": "cheobeolhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하는",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌할",
      "roman": "cheobeolhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하신다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셔",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하세요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셔요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하십니다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨어",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨어요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨습니다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시느냐",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셔",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하세요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셔요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하십니까",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨느냐",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨어",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨어요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨습니까",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시라",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셔",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하세요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하십시오",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시겠다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시겠어",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시겠어요",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셔",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셔서",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시니",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시니까",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시지만",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시는데",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시더니",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시고",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시면",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셔야",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시려고",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하심",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시기",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨음",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하셨기",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하신",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하시는",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "처벌하실",
      "roman": "cheobeolhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "처벌하다 • (cheobeolhada) (infinitive 처벌해 or 처벌하여, sequential 처벌하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish, to penalise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "penalise",
          "penalise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)bʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "처(ː)벌하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[처(ː)벌하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "처벌하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 처벌하다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.