"참조하다" meaning in Korean

See 참조하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠md͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 참조(參照) (chamjo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{affix|ko|참조(參照)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 참조(參照) (chamjo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 참조하다 • (chamjohada) (infinitive 참조해 or 참조하여, sequential 참조하니) Forms: chamjohada [romanization], 참조해 [infinitive], 참조하여 [infinitive], 참조하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 참조한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 참조해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 참조해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 참조합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 참조했다 [formal, indicative, past], 참조했어 [indicative, informal, past], 참조했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 참조했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 참조하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 참조해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 참조해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 참조합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 참조했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 참조했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 참조했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 참조했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 참조하자 [formal, hortative], 참조해 [hortative, informal], 참조해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 참조하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 참조해라 [formal, imperative], 참조하여라 [formal, imperative], 참조해 [imperative, informal], 참조해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 참조합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 참조하겠다 [assertive, formal], 참조하겠어 [assertive, informal], 참조하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 참조하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 참조해 [causative, formal], 참조해서 [causative, informal], 참조하여서 [causative, informal], 참조하니 [causative, informal, polite], 참조하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 참조하지만 [contrastive, formal], 참조하는데 [contrastive, informal], 참조하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 참조하고 [conjunctive, formal], 참조하면 [conditional, formal], 참조해야 [conditional, informal], 참조하여야 [conditional, informal], 참조하려고 [formal, motive-form], 참조함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 참조하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 참조했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 참조하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 참조했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 참조하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 참조한 [determiner, formal, past], 참조하는 [determiner, formal, present], 참조할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 참조하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 참조하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 참조하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 참조하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 참조하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 참조하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 참조하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 참조하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 참조하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 참조하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 참조하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 참조하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 참조하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 참조하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 참조하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 참조하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 참조하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 참조하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 참조하시라 [imperative, informal], 참조하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 참조하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 참조하십시오 [imperative], 참조하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 참조하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 참조하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 참조하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 참조하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 참조하셔서 [causative, informal], 참조하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 참조하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 참조하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 참조하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 참조하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 참조하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 참조하시면 [conditional, formal], 참조하셔야 [conditional, informal], 참조하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 참조하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 참조하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 참조하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 참조하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 참조하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 참조하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 참조하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to refer to, to reference
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "참조(參照)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "참조(參照) (chamjo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 참조(參照) (chamjo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamjohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조한다",
      "roman": "chamjohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해",
      "roman": "chamjohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해요",
      "roman": "chamjohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조합니다",
      "roman": "chamjohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했다",
      "roman": "chamjohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했어",
      "roman": "chamjohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했어요",
      "roman": "chamjohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했습니다",
      "roman": "chamjohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하느냐",
      "roman": "chamjohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해",
      "roman": "chamjohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해요",
      "roman": "chamjohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조합니까",
      "roman": "chamjohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했느냐",
      "roman": "chamjohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했어",
      "roman": "chamjohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했어요",
      "roman": "chamjohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했습니까",
      "roman": "chamjohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하자",
      "roman": "chamjohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해",
      "roman": "chamjohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해요",
      "roman": "chamjohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하십시다",
      "roman": "chamjohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해라",
      "roman": "chamjohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하여라",
      "roman": "chamjohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해",
      "roman": "chamjohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해요",
      "roman": "chamjohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조합시오",
      "roman": "chamjohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하겠다",
      "roman": "chamjohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하겠어",
      "roman": "chamjohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하겠어요",
      "roman": "chamjohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chamjohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해",
      "roman": "chamjohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해서",
      "roman": "chamjohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하여서",
      "roman": "chamjohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하니",
      "roman": "chamjohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하니까",
      "roman": "chamjohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하지만",
      "roman": "chamjohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하는데",
      "roman": "chamjohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하더니",
      "roman": "chamjohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하고",
      "roman": "chamjohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하면",
      "roman": "chamjohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해야",
      "roman": "chamjohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하여야",
      "roman": "chamjohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하려고",
      "roman": "chamjoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조함",
      "roman": "chamjoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하기",
      "roman": "chamjohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했음",
      "roman": "chamjohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하였음",
      "roman": "chamjohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했기",
      "roman": "chamjohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하였기",
      "roman": "chamjohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조한",
      "roman": "chamjohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하는",
      "roman": "chamjohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조할",
      "roman": "chamjohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하신다",
      "roman": "chamjohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셔",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하세요",
      "roman": "chamjohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셔요",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하십니다",
      "roman": "chamjohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨다",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨어",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨어요",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시느냐",
      "roman": "chamjohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셔",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하세요",
      "roman": "chamjohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셔요",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하십니까",
      "roman": "chamjohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨어",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨어요",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시라",
      "roman": "chamjohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셔",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하세요",
      "roman": "chamjohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하십시오",
      "roman": "chamjohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시겠다",
      "roman": "chamjohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시겠어",
      "roman": "chamjohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chamjohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chamjohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셔",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셔서",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시니",
      "roman": "chamjohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시니까",
      "roman": "chamjohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시지만",
      "roman": "chamjohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시는데",
      "roman": "chamjohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시더니",
      "roman": "chamjohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시고",
      "roman": "chamjohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시면",
      "roman": "chamjohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셔야",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시려고",
      "roman": "chamjohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하심",
      "roman": "chamjohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시기",
      "roman": "chamjohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨음",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨기",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하신",
      "roman": "chamjohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시는",
      "roman": "chamjohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하실",
      "roman": "chamjohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "참조하다 • (chamjohada) (infinitive 참조해 or 참조하여, sequential 참조하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refer to, to reference"
      ],
      "id": "en-참조하다-ko-verb-8DeFNZR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠md͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "참조하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[참조하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "참조하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "참조(參照)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "참조(參照) (chamjo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 참조(參照) (chamjo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamjohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조한다",
      "roman": "chamjohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해",
      "roman": "chamjohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해요",
      "roman": "chamjohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조합니다",
      "roman": "chamjohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했다",
      "roman": "chamjohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했어",
      "roman": "chamjohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했어요",
      "roman": "chamjohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했습니다",
      "roman": "chamjohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하느냐",
      "roman": "chamjohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해",
      "roman": "chamjohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해요",
      "roman": "chamjohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조합니까",
      "roman": "chamjohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했느냐",
      "roman": "chamjohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했어",
      "roman": "chamjohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했어요",
      "roman": "chamjohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했습니까",
      "roman": "chamjohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하자",
      "roman": "chamjohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해",
      "roman": "chamjohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해요",
      "roman": "chamjohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하십시다",
      "roman": "chamjohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해라",
      "roman": "chamjohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하여라",
      "roman": "chamjohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해",
      "roman": "chamjohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해요",
      "roman": "chamjohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조합시오",
      "roman": "chamjohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하겠다",
      "roman": "chamjohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하겠어",
      "roman": "chamjohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하겠어요",
      "roman": "chamjohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chamjohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해",
      "roman": "chamjohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해서",
      "roman": "chamjohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하여서",
      "roman": "chamjohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하니",
      "roman": "chamjohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하니까",
      "roman": "chamjohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하지만",
      "roman": "chamjohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하는데",
      "roman": "chamjohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하더니",
      "roman": "chamjohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하고",
      "roman": "chamjohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하면",
      "roman": "chamjohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조해야",
      "roman": "chamjohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하여야",
      "roman": "chamjohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하려고",
      "roman": "chamjoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조함",
      "roman": "chamjoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하기",
      "roman": "chamjohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했음",
      "roman": "chamjohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하였음",
      "roman": "chamjohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조했기",
      "roman": "chamjohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하였기",
      "roman": "chamjohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조한",
      "roman": "chamjohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하는",
      "roman": "chamjohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조할",
      "roman": "chamjohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하신다",
      "roman": "chamjohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셔",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하세요",
      "roman": "chamjohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셔요",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하십니다",
      "roman": "chamjohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨다",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨어",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨어요",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시느냐",
      "roman": "chamjohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셔",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하세요",
      "roman": "chamjohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셔요",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하십니까",
      "roman": "chamjohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨어",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨어요",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시라",
      "roman": "chamjohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셔",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하세요",
      "roman": "chamjohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하십시오",
      "roman": "chamjohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시겠다",
      "roman": "chamjohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시겠어",
      "roman": "chamjohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chamjohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chamjohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셔",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셔서",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시니",
      "roman": "chamjohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시니까",
      "roman": "chamjohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시지만",
      "roman": "chamjohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시는데",
      "roman": "chamjohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시더니",
      "roman": "chamjohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시고",
      "roman": "chamjohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시면",
      "roman": "chamjohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셔야",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시려고",
      "roman": "chamjohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하심",
      "roman": "chamjohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시기",
      "roman": "chamjohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨음",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하셨기",
      "roman": "chamjohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하신",
      "roman": "chamjohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하시는",
      "roman": "chamjohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조하실",
      "roman": "chamjohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "참조하다 • (chamjohada) (infinitive 참조해 or 참조하여, sequential 참조하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refer to, to reference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠md͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "참조하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[참조하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "참조하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 참조하다 meaning in Korean (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.