"징벌하다" meaning in Korean

See 징벌하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕiŋbʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|징벌(懲罰)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 징벌하다 • (jingbeolhada) (infinitive 징벌해 or 징벌하여, sequential 징벌하니) Forms: jingbeolhada [romanization], 징벌해 [infinitive], 징벌하여 [infinitive], 징벌하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 징벌한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 징벌해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 징벌해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 징벌합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 징벌했다 [formal, indicative, past], 징벌했어 [indicative, informal, past], 징벌했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 징벌했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 징벌하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 징벌해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 징벌해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 징벌합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 징벌했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 징벌했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 징벌했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 징벌했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 징벌하자 [formal, hortative], 징벌해 [hortative, informal], 징벌해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 징벌하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 징벌해라 [formal, imperative], 징벌하여라 [formal, imperative], 징벌해 [imperative, informal], 징벌해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 징벌합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 징벌하겠다 [assertive, formal], 징벌하겠어 [assertive, informal], 징벌하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 징벌하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 징벌해 [causative, formal], 징벌해서 [causative, informal], 징벌하여서 [causative, informal], 징벌하니 [causative, informal, polite], 징벌하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 징벌하지만 [contrastive, formal], 징벌하는데 [contrastive, informal], 징벌하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 징벌하고 [conjunctive, formal], 징벌하면 [conditional, formal], 징벌해야 [conditional, informal], 징벌하여야 [conditional, informal], 징벌하려고 [formal, motive-form], 징벌함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 징벌하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 징벌했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 징벌하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 징벌했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 징벌하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 징벌한 [determiner, formal, past], 징벌하는 [determiner, formal, present], 징벌할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 징벌하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 징벌하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 징벌하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 징벌하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 징벌하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 징벌하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 징벌하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 징벌하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 징벌하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 징벌하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 징벌하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 징벌하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 징벌하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 징벌하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 징벌하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 징벌하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 징벌하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 징벌하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 징벌하시라 [formal, imperative], 징벌하셔 [imperative, informal], 징벌하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 징벌하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 징벌하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 징벌하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 징벌하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 징벌하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 징벌하셔 [causative, formal], 징벌하셔서 [causative, informal], 징벌하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 징벌하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 징벌하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 징벌하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 징벌하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 징벌하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 징벌하시면 [conditional, formal], 징벌하셔야 [conditional, informal], 징벌하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 징벌하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 징벌하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 징벌하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 징벌하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 징벌하신 [determiner, formal, past], 징벌하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 징벌하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to punish, to penalise
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "징벌(懲罰)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jingbeolhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌한다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해",
      "roman": "jingbeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌합니다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했어",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했어요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했습니다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하느냐",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해",
      "roman": "jingbeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌합니까",
      "roman": "jingbeolhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했느냐",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했어",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했어요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했습니까",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하자",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해",
      "roman": "jingbeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하십시다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해라",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하여라",
      "roman": "jingbeolhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해",
      "roman": "jingbeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌합시오",
      "roman": "jingbeolhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하겠다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하겠어",
      "roman": "jingbeolhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하겠어요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해",
      "roman": "jingbeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해서",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하여서",
      "roman": "jingbeolhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하니",
      "roman": "jingbeolhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하니까",
      "roman": "jingbeolhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하지만",
      "roman": "jingbeolhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하는데",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하더니",
      "roman": "jingbeolhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하고",
      "roman": "jingbeolhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하면",
      "roman": "jingbeolhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해야",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하여야",
      "roman": "jingbeolhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하려고",
      "roman": "jingbeolharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌함",
      "roman": "jingbeolham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하기",
      "roman": "jingbeolhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했음",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하였음",
      "roman": "jingbeolhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했기",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하였기",
      "roman": "jingbeolhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌한",
      "roman": "jingbeolhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하는",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌할",
      "roman": "jingbeolhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하신다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셔",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하세요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셔요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하십니다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨어",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨어요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시느냐",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셔",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하세요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셔요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하십니까",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨어",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨어요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시라",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셔",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하세요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하십시오",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시겠다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시겠어",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셔",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셔서",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시니",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시니까",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시지만",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시는데",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시더니",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시고",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시면",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셔야",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시려고",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하심",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시기",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨음",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨기",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하신",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시는",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하실",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "징벌하다 • (jingbeolhada) (infinitive 징벌해 or 징벌하여, sequential 징벌하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish, to penalise"
      ],
      "id": "en-징벌하다-ko-verb-zMuyLpKl",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "penalise",
          "penalise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiŋbʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "징벌하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[징벌하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "징벌하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "징벌(懲罰)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jingbeolhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌한다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해",
      "roman": "jingbeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌합니다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했어",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했어요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했습니다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하느냐",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해",
      "roman": "jingbeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌합니까",
      "roman": "jingbeolhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했느냐",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했어",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했어요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했습니까",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하자",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해",
      "roman": "jingbeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하십시다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해라",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하여라",
      "roman": "jingbeolhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해",
      "roman": "jingbeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌합시오",
      "roman": "jingbeolhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하겠다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하겠어",
      "roman": "jingbeolhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하겠어요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해",
      "roman": "jingbeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해서",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하여서",
      "roman": "jingbeolhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하니",
      "roman": "jingbeolhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하니까",
      "roman": "jingbeolhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하지만",
      "roman": "jingbeolhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하는데",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하더니",
      "roman": "jingbeolhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하고",
      "roman": "jingbeolhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하면",
      "roman": "jingbeolhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌해야",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하여야",
      "roman": "jingbeolhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하려고",
      "roman": "jingbeolharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌함",
      "roman": "jingbeolham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하기",
      "roman": "jingbeolhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했음",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하였음",
      "roman": "jingbeolhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌했기",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하였기",
      "roman": "jingbeolhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌한",
      "roman": "jingbeolhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하는",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌할",
      "roman": "jingbeolhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하신다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셔",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하세요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셔요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하십니다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨어",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨어요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시느냐",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셔",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하세요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셔요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하십니까",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨어",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨어요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시라",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셔",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하세요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하십시오",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시겠다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시겠어",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셔",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셔서",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시니",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시니까",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시지만",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시는데",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시더니",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시고",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시면",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셔야",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시려고",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하심",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시기",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨음",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하셨기",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하신",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하시는",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌하실",
      "roman": "jingbeolhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "징벌하다 • (jingbeolhada) (infinitive 징벌해 or 징벌하여, sequential 징벌하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish, to penalise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "penalise",
          "penalise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiŋbʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "징벌하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[징벌하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "징벌하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 징벌하다 meaning in Korean (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.