"짐작하다" meaning in Korean

See 짐작하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕimd͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 짐작(斟酌) (jimjak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|짐작(斟酌)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 짐작(斟酌) (jimjak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 짐작하다 • (jimjakhada) (infinitive 짐작해 or 짐작하여, sequential 짐작하니) Forms: jimjakhada [romanization], 짐작해 [infinitive], 짐작하여 [infinitive], 짐작하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 짐작한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 짐작해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 짐작해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 짐작합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 짐작했다 [formal, indicative, past], 짐작했어 [indicative, informal, past], 짐작했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 짐작했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 짐작하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 짐작해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 짐작해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 짐작합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 짐작했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 짐작했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 짐작했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 짐작했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 짐작하자 [formal, hortative], 짐작해 [hortative, informal], 짐작해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 짐작하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 짐작해라 [formal, imperative], 짐작하여라 [formal, imperative], 짐작해 [imperative, informal], 짐작해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 짐작합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 짐작하겠다 [assertive, formal], 짐작하겠어 [assertive, informal], 짐작하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 짐작하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 짐작해 [causative, formal], 짐작해서 [causative, informal], 짐작하여서 [causative, informal], 짐작하니 [causative, informal, polite], 짐작하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 짐작하지만 [contrastive, formal], 짐작하는데 [contrastive, informal], 짐작하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 짐작하고 [conjunctive, formal], 짐작하면 [conditional, formal], 짐작해야 [conditional, informal], 짐작하여야 [conditional, informal], 짐작하려고 [formal, motive-form], 짐작함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 짐작하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 짐작했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 짐작하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 짐작했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 짐작하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 짐작한 [determiner, formal, past], 짐작하는 [determiner, formal, present], 짐작할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 짐작하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 짐작하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 짐작하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 짐작하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 짐작하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 짐작하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 짐작하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 짐작하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 짐작하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 짐작하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 짐작하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 짐작하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 짐작하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 짐작하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 짐작하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 짐작하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 짐작하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 짐작하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 짐작하시라 [imperative, informal], 짐작하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 짐작하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 짐작하십시오 [imperative], 짐작하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 짐작하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 짐작하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 짐작하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 짐작하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 짐작하셔서 [causative, informal], 짐작하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 짐작하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 짐작하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 짐작하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 짐작하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 짐작하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 짐작하시면 [conditional, formal], 짐작하셔야 [conditional, informal], 짐작하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 짐작하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 짐작하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 짐작하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 짐작하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 짐작하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 짐작하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 짐작하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to guess, to assume, to conjecture Tags: intransitive, transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "짐작(斟酌)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "짐작(斟酌) (jimjak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "짐작(斟酌) (jimjak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jimjakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작한다",
      "roman": "jimjakhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해",
      "roman": "jimjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작합니다",
      "roman": "jimjakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했다",
      "roman": "jimjakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했어",
      "roman": "jimjakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했어요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했습니다",
      "roman": "jimjakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하느냐",
      "roman": "jimjakhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해",
      "roman": "jimjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작합니까",
      "roman": "jimjakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했느냐",
      "roman": "jimjakhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했어",
      "roman": "jimjakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했어요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했습니까",
      "roman": "jimjakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하자",
      "roman": "jimjakhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해",
      "roman": "jimjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하십시다",
      "roman": "jimjakhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해라",
      "roman": "jimjakhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하여라",
      "roman": "jimjakhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해",
      "roman": "jimjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작합시오",
      "roman": "jimjakhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하겠다",
      "roman": "jimjakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하겠어",
      "roman": "jimjakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하겠어요",
      "roman": "jimjakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jimjakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해",
      "roman": "jimjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해서",
      "roman": "jimjakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하여서",
      "roman": "jimjakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하니",
      "roman": "jimjakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하니까",
      "roman": "jimjakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하지만",
      "roman": "jimjakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하는데",
      "roman": "jimjakhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하더니",
      "roman": "jimjakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하고",
      "roman": "jimjakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하면",
      "roman": "jimjakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해야",
      "roman": "jimjakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하여야",
      "roman": "jimjakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하려고",
      "roman": "jimjakharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작함",
      "roman": "jimjakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하기",
      "roman": "jimjakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했음",
      "roman": "jimjakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하였음",
      "roman": "jimjakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했기",
      "roman": "jimjakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하였기",
      "roman": "jimjakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작한",
      "roman": "jimjakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하는",
      "roman": "jimjakhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작할",
      "roman": "jimjakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하신다",
      "roman": "jimjakhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셔",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하세요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셔요",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하십니다",
      "roman": "jimjakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨다",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨어",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨어요",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시느냐",
      "roman": "jimjakhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셔",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하세요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셔요",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하십니까",
      "roman": "jimjakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨어",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨어요",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시라",
      "roman": "jimjakhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셔",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하세요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하십시오",
      "roman": "jimjakhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시겠다",
      "roman": "jimjakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시겠어",
      "roman": "jimjakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jimjakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jimjakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셔",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셔서",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시니",
      "roman": "jimjakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시니까",
      "roman": "jimjakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시지만",
      "roman": "jimjakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시는데",
      "roman": "jimjakhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시더니",
      "roman": "jimjakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시고",
      "roman": "jimjakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시면",
      "roman": "jimjakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셔야",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시려고",
      "roman": "jimjakhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하심",
      "roman": "jimjakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시기",
      "roman": "jimjakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨음",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨기",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하신",
      "roman": "jimjakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시는",
      "roman": "jimjakhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하실",
      "roman": "jimjakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "짐작하다 • (jimjakhada) (infinitive 짐작해 or 짐작하여, sequential 짐작하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guess, to assume, to conjecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-짐작하다-ko-verb-fm9lT2TX",
      "links": [
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "assume",
          "assume"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to guess, to assume, to conjecture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕimd͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "짐자카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[짐자카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "짐작하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "짐작(斟酌)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "짐작(斟酌) (jimjak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "짐작(斟酌) (jimjak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jimjakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작한다",
      "roman": "jimjakhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해",
      "roman": "jimjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작합니다",
      "roman": "jimjakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했다",
      "roman": "jimjakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했어",
      "roman": "jimjakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했어요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했습니다",
      "roman": "jimjakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하느냐",
      "roman": "jimjakhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해",
      "roman": "jimjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작합니까",
      "roman": "jimjakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했느냐",
      "roman": "jimjakhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했어",
      "roman": "jimjakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했어요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했습니까",
      "roman": "jimjakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하자",
      "roman": "jimjakhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해",
      "roman": "jimjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하십시다",
      "roman": "jimjakhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해라",
      "roman": "jimjakhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하여라",
      "roman": "jimjakhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해",
      "roman": "jimjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작합시오",
      "roman": "jimjakhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하겠다",
      "roman": "jimjakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하겠어",
      "roman": "jimjakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하겠어요",
      "roman": "jimjakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jimjakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해",
      "roman": "jimjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해서",
      "roman": "jimjakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하여서",
      "roman": "jimjakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하니",
      "roman": "jimjakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하니까",
      "roman": "jimjakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하지만",
      "roman": "jimjakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하는데",
      "roman": "jimjakhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하더니",
      "roman": "jimjakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하고",
      "roman": "jimjakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하면",
      "roman": "jimjakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작해야",
      "roman": "jimjakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하여야",
      "roman": "jimjakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하려고",
      "roman": "jimjakharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작함",
      "roman": "jimjakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하기",
      "roman": "jimjakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했음",
      "roman": "jimjakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하였음",
      "roman": "jimjakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작했기",
      "roman": "jimjakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하였기",
      "roman": "jimjakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작한",
      "roman": "jimjakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하는",
      "roman": "jimjakhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작할",
      "roman": "jimjakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하신다",
      "roman": "jimjakhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셔",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하세요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셔요",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하십니다",
      "roman": "jimjakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨다",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨어",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨어요",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시느냐",
      "roman": "jimjakhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셔",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하세요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셔요",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하십니까",
      "roman": "jimjakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨어",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨어요",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시라",
      "roman": "jimjakhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셔",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하세요",
      "roman": "jimjakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하십시오",
      "roman": "jimjakhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시겠다",
      "roman": "jimjakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시겠어",
      "roman": "jimjakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jimjakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jimjakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셔",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셔서",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시니",
      "roman": "jimjakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시니까",
      "roman": "jimjakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시지만",
      "roman": "jimjakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시는데",
      "roman": "jimjakhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시더니",
      "roman": "jimjakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시고",
      "roman": "jimjakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시면",
      "roman": "jimjakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셔야",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시려고",
      "roman": "jimjakhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하심",
      "roman": "jimjakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시기",
      "roman": "jimjakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨음",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하셨기",
      "roman": "jimjakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하신",
      "roman": "jimjakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하시는",
      "roman": "jimjakhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "짐작하실",
      "roman": "jimjakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "짐작하다 • (jimjakhada) (infinitive 짐작해 or 짐작하여, sequential 짐작하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guess, to assume, to conjecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "assume",
          "assume"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to guess, to assume, to conjecture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕimd͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "짐자카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[짐자카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "짐작하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 짐작하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.