"지붕" meaning in Korean

See 지붕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕibuŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jibung [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 집웋 (Yale: cipwuh), equivalent to Middle Korean 집 (cip, “house”) + 웋 (wuh, “top”) (> Modern Korean 위 (wi, “top”). The modern Korean form does not derive directly from the Middle Korean form but from a different reflex of Old Korean 上只 (*WUk), in which */k/ was nasalized instead of being lenited to /h/. The original /k/ is preserved in Jeolla Korean 지붕케 (jibungke), 지붕클 (jibungkeul). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|gg|집웋|cipwuh|dot=,}} First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 집웋 (Yale: cipwuh),, {{inh|ko|okm|집|t=house|tr=cip}} Middle Korean 집 (cip, “house”), {{cog|ko|위|t=top}} Korean 위 (wi, “top”), {{inh|ko|oko|上只|tr=*WUk}} Old Korean 上只 (*WUk), {{IPAfont|*/k/}} */k/, {{IPAfont|/h/}} /h/, {{IPAfont|/k/}} /k/, {{cog|ko-jeo|지붕케}} Jeolla Korean 지붕케 (jibungke) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 지붕 • (jibung)
  1. roof (top of a building or other object one can enter) Categories (topical): Architecture Related terms: (jip) (english: house)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for 지붕 meaning in Korean (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gg",
        "2": "집웋",
        "3": "cipwuh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 집웋 (Yale: cipwuh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "집",
        "t": "house",
        "tr": "cip"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 집 (cip, “house”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "위",
        "t": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 위 (wi, “top”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "上只",
        "tr": "*WUk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 上只 (*WUk)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/h/"
      },
      "expansion": "/h/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/k/"
      },
      "expansion": "/k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-jeo",
        "2": "지붕케"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeolla Korean 지붕케 (jibungke)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 집웋 (Yale: cipwuh), equivalent to Middle Korean 집 (cip, “house”) + 웋 (wuh, “top”) (> Modern Korean 위 (wi, “top”).\nThe modern Korean form does not derive directly from the Middle Korean form but from a different reflex of Old Korean 上只 (*WUk), in which */k/ was nasalized instead of being lenited to /h/. The original /k/ is preserved in Jeolla Korean 지붕케 (jibungke), 지붕클 (jibungkeul).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jibung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "지붕 • (jibung)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ko:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "roof of a car",
          "roman": "jadongcha jibung",
          "text": "자동차 지붕",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof (top of a building or other object one can enter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-지붕-ko-noun-29QXRGNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "house",
          "roman": "jip",
          "word": "집"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕibuŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[지붕]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "지붕"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gg",
        "2": "집웋",
        "3": "cipwuh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 집웋 (Yale: cipwuh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "집",
        "t": "house",
        "tr": "cip"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 집 (cip, “house”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "위",
        "t": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 위 (wi, “top”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "上只",
        "tr": "*WUk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 上只 (*WUk)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/h/"
      },
      "expansion": "/h/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/k/"
      },
      "expansion": "/k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-jeo",
        "2": "지붕케"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeolla Korean 지붕케 (jibungke)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 집웋 (Yale: cipwuh), equivalent to Middle Korean 집 (cip, “house”) + 웋 (wuh, “top”) (> Modern Korean 위 (wi, “top”).\nThe modern Korean form does not derive directly from the Middle Korean form but from a different reflex of Old Korean 上只 (*WUk), in which */k/ was nasalized instead of being lenited to /h/. The original /k/ is preserved in Jeolla Korean 지붕케 (jibungke), 지붕클 (jibungkeul).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jibung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "지붕 • (jibung)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "house",
      "roman": "jip",
      "word": "집"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "ko:Architecture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "roof of a car",
          "roman": "jadongcha jibung",
          "text": "자동차 지붕",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof (top of a building or other object one can enter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕibuŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[지붕]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "지붕"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.