"조심하다" meaning in Korean

See 조심하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ɕʰimɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 조심(操心) (josim) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|조심(操心)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 조심(操心) (josim) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 조심하다 • (josimhada) (infinitive 조심해 or 조심하여, sequential 조심하니) Forms: josimhada [romanization], 조심해 [infinitive], 조심하여 [infinitive], 조심하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 조심한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 조심해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 조심해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 조심합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 조심했다 [formal, indicative, past], 조심했어 [indicative, informal, past], 조심했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 조심했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 조심하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 조심해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 조심해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 조심합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 조심했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 조심했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 조심했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 조심했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 조심하자 [formal, hortative], 조심해 [hortative, informal], 조심해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 조심하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 조심해라 [formal, imperative], 조심하여라 [formal, imperative], 조심해 [imperative, informal], 조심해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 조심합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 조심하겠다 [assertive, formal], 조심하겠어 [assertive, informal], 조심하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 조심하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 조심해 [causative, formal], 조심해서 [causative, informal], 조심하여서 [causative, informal], 조심하니 [causative, informal, polite], 조심하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 조심하지만 [contrastive, formal], 조심하는데 [contrastive, informal], 조심하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 조심하고 [conjunctive, formal], 조심하면 [conditional, formal], 조심해야 [conditional, informal], 조심하여야 [conditional, informal], 조심하려고 [formal, motive-form], 조심함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 조심하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 조심했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 조심하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 조심했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 조심하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 조심한 [determiner, formal, past], 조심하는 [determiner, formal, present], 조심할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 조심하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 조심하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 조심하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 조심하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 조심하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 조심하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 조심하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 조심하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 조심하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 조심하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 조심하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 조심하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 조심하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 조심하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 조심하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 조심하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 조심하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 조심하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 조심하시라 [formal, imperative], 조심하셔 [imperative, informal], 조심하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 조심하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 조심하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 조심하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 조심하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 조심하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 조심하셔 [causative, formal], 조심하셔서 [causative, informal], 조심하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 조심하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 조심하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 조심하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 조심하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 조심하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 조심하시면 [conditional, formal], 조심하셔야 [conditional, informal], 조심하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 조심하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 조심하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 조심하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 조심하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 조심하신 [determiner, formal, past], 조심하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 조심하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to be careful, beware, watch Tags: intransitive, transitive

Download JSON data for 조심하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "조심(操心)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "조심(操心) (josim) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "조심(操心) (josim) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josimhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심한다",
      "roman": "josimhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해",
      "roman": "josimhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해요",
      "roman": "josimhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심합니다",
      "roman": "josimhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했다",
      "roman": "josimhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했어",
      "roman": "josimhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했어요",
      "roman": "josimhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했습니다",
      "roman": "josimhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하느냐",
      "roman": "josimhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해",
      "roman": "josimhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해요",
      "roman": "josimhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심합니까",
      "roman": "josimhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했느냐",
      "roman": "josimhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했어",
      "roman": "josimhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했어요",
      "roman": "josimhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했습니까",
      "roman": "josimhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하자",
      "roman": "josimhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해",
      "roman": "josimhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해요",
      "roman": "josimhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하십시다",
      "roman": "josimhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해라",
      "roman": "josimhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하여라",
      "roman": "josimhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해",
      "roman": "josimhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해요",
      "roman": "josimhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심합시오",
      "roman": "josimhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하겠다",
      "roman": "josimhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하겠어",
      "roman": "josimhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하겠어요",
      "roman": "josimhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하겠습니다",
      "roman": "josimhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해",
      "roman": "josimhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해서",
      "roman": "josimhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하여서",
      "roman": "josimhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하니",
      "roman": "josimhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하니까",
      "roman": "josimhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하지만",
      "roman": "josimhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하는데",
      "roman": "josimhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하더니",
      "roman": "josimhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하고",
      "roman": "josimhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하면",
      "roman": "josimhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해야",
      "roman": "josimhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하여야",
      "roman": "josimhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하려고",
      "roman": "josimharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심함",
      "roman": "josimham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하기",
      "roman": "josimhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했음",
      "roman": "josimhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하였음",
      "roman": "josimhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했기",
      "roman": "josimhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하였기",
      "roman": "josimhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심한",
      "roman": "josimhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하는",
      "roman": "josimhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심할",
      "roman": "josimhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하신다",
      "roman": "josimhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셔",
      "roman": "josimhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하세요",
      "roman": "josimhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셔요",
      "roman": "josimhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하십니다",
      "roman": "josimhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨다",
      "roman": "josimhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨어",
      "roman": "josimhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨어요",
      "roman": "josimhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨습니다",
      "roman": "josimhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시느냐",
      "roman": "josimhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셔",
      "roman": "josimhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하세요",
      "roman": "josimhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셔요",
      "roman": "josimhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하십니까",
      "roman": "josimhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨느냐",
      "roman": "josimhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨어",
      "roman": "josimhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨어요",
      "roman": "josimhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨습니까",
      "roman": "josimhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시라",
      "roman": "josimhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셔",
      "roman": "josimhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하세요",
      "roman": "josimhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하십시오",
      "roman": "josimhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시겠다",
      "roman": "josimhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시겠어",
      "roman": "josimhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시겠어요",
      "roman": "josimhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "josimhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셔",
      "roman": "josimhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셔서",
      "roman": "josimhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시니",
      "roman": "josimhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시니까",
      "roman": "josimhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시지만",
      "roman": "josimhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시는데",
      "roman": "josimhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시더니",
      "roman": "josimhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시고",
      "roman": "josimhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시면",
      "roman": "josimhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셔야",
      "roman": "josimhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시려고",
      "roman": "josimhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하심",
      "roman": "josimhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시기",
      "roman": "josimhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨음",
      "roman": "josimhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨기",
      "roman": "josimhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하신",
      "roman": "josimhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시는",
      "roman": "josimhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하실",
      "roman": "josimhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "조심하다 • (josimhada) (infinitive 조심해 or 조심하여, sequential 조심하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be careful, beware, watch"
      ],
      "id": "en-조심하다-ko-verb-U0Xy7Nwh",
      "links": [
        [
          "be careful",
          "be careful"
        ],
        [
          "beware",
          "beware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to be careful, beware, watch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ɕʰimɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조(ː)심하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조심하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "조심(操心)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "조심(操心) (josim) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "조심(操心) (josim) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josimhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심한다",
      "roman": "josimhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해",
      "roman": "josimhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해요",
      "roman": "josimhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심합니다",
      "roman": "josimhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했다",
      "roman": "josimhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했어",
      "roman": "josimhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했어요",
      "roman": "josimhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했습니다",
      "roman": "josimhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하느냐",
      "roman": "josimhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해",
      "roman": "josimhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해요",
      "roman": "josimhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심합니까",
      "roman": "josimhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했느냐",
      "roman": "josimhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했어",
      "roman": "josimhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했어요",
      "roman": "josimhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했습니까",
      "roman": "josimhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하자",
      "roman": "josimhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해",
      "roman": "josimhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해요",
      "roman": "josimhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하십시다",
      "roman": "josimhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해라",
      "roman": "josimhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하여라",
      "roman": "josimhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해",
      "roman": "josimhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해요",
      "roman": "josimhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심합시오",
      "roman": "josimhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하겠다",
      "roman": "josimhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하겠어",
      "roman": "josimhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하겠어요",
      "roman": "josimhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하겠습니다",
      "roman": "josimhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해",
      "roman": "josimhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해서",
      "roman": "josimhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하여서",
      "roman": "josimhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하니",
      "roman": "josimhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하니까",
      "roman": "josimhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하지만",
      "roman": "josimhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하는데",
      "roman": "josimhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하더니",
      "roman": "josimhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하고",
      "roman": "josimhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하면",
      "roman": "josimhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심해야",
      "roman": "josimhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하여야",
      "roman": "josimhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하려고",
      "roman": "josimharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심함",
      "roman": "josimham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하기",
      "roman": "josimhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했음",
      "roman": "josimhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하였음",
      "roman": "josimhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심했기",
      "roman": "josimhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하였기",
      "roman": "josimhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심한",
      "roman": "josimhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하는",
      "roman": "josimhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심할",
      "roman": "josimhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하신다",
      "roman": "josimhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셔",
      "roman": "josimhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하세요",
      "roman": "josimhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셔요",
      "roman": "josimhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하십니다",
      "roman": "josimhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨다",
      "roman": "josimhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨어",
      "roman": "josimhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨어요",
      "roman": "josimhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨습니다",
      "roman": "josimhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시느냐",
      "roman": "josimhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셔",
      "roman": "josimhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하세요",
      "roman": "josimhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셔요",
      "roman": "josimhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하십니까",
      "roman": "josimhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨느냐",
      "roman": "josimhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨어",
      "roman": "josimhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨어요",
      "roman": "josimhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨습니까",
      "roman": "josimhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시라",
      "roman": "josimhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셔",
      "roman": "josimhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하세요",
      "roman": "josimhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하십시오",
      "roman": "josimhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시겠다",
      "roman": "josimhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시겠어",
      "roman": "josimhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시겠어요",
      "roman": "josimhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "josimhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셔",
      "roman": "josimhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셔서",
      "roman": "josimhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시니",
      "roman": "josimhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시니까",
      "roman": "josimhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시지만",
      "roman": "josimhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시는데",
      "roman": "josimhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시더니",
      "roman": "josimhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시고",
      "roman": "josimhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시면",
      "roman": "josimhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셔야",
      "roman": "josimhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시려고",
      "roman": "josimhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하심",
      "roman": "josimhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시기",
      "roman": "josimhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨음",
      "roman": "josimhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하셨기",
      "roman": "josimhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하신",
      "roman": "josimhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하시는",
      "roman": "josimhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조심하실",
      "roman": "josimhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "조심하다 • (josimhada) (infinitive 조심해 or 조심하여, sequential 조심하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be careful, beware, watch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be careful",
          "be careful"
        ],
        [
          "beware",
          "beware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to be careful, beware, watch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ɕʰimɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조(ː)심하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조심하다"
}
{
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "조심하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "title": "조심하다",
  "trace": ""
}

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}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.