"절약하다" meaning in Korean

See 절약하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ɾja̠kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 절약(節約) (jeoryak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|절약(節約)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 절약(節約) (jeoryak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 절약하다 • (jeoryakhada) (infinitive 절약해 or 절약하여, sequential 절약하니) Forms: jeoryakhada [romanization], 절약해 [infinitive], 절약하여 [infinitive], 절약하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 절약한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 절약해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 절약해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 절약합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 절약했다 [formal, indicative, past], 절약했어 [indicative, informal, past], 절약했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 절약했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 절약하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 절약해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 절약해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 절약합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 절약했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 절약했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 절약했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 절약했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 절약하자 [formal, hortative], 절약해 [hortative, informal], 절약해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 절약하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 절약해라 [formal, imperative], 절약하여라 [formal, imperative], 절약해 [imperative, informal], 절약해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 절약합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 절약하겠다 [assertive, formal], 절약하겠어 [assertive, informal], 절약하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 절약하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 절약해 [causative, formal], 절약해서 [causative, informal], 절약하여서 [causative, informal], 절약하니 [causative, informal, polite], 절약하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 절약하지만 [contrastive, formal], 절약하는데 [contrastive, informal], 절약하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 절약하고 [conjunctive, formal], 절약하면 [conditional, formal], 절약해야 [conditional, informal], 절약하여야 [conditional, informal], 절약하려고 [formal, motive-form], 절약함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 절약하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 절약했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 절약하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 절약했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 절약하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 절약한 [determiner, formal, past], 절약하는 [determiner, formal, present], 절약할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 절약하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 절약하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 절약하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 절약하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 절약하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 절약하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 절약하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 절약하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 절약하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 절약하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 절약하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 절약하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 절약하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 절약하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 절약하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 절약하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 절약하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 절약하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 절약하시라 [formal, imperative], 절약하셔 [imperative, informal], 절약하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 절약하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 절약하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 절약하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 절약하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 절약하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 절약하셔 [causative, formal], 절약하셔서 [causative, informal], 절약하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 절약하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 절약하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 절약하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 절약하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 절약하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 절약하시면 [conditional, formal], 절약하셔야 [conditional, informal], 절약하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 절약하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 절약하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 절약하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 절약하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 절약하신 [determiner, formal, past], 절약하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 절약하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to save; to economize

Download JSON data for 절약하다 meaning in Korean (13.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "절약(節約)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "절약(節約) (jeoryak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "절약(節約) (jeoryak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeoryakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약한다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해",
      "roman": "jeoryakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약합니다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했어",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했어요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했습니다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하느냐",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해",
      "roman": "jeoryakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약합니까",
      "roman": "jeoryakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했느냐",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했어",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했어요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했습니까",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하자",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해",
      "roman": "jeoryakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하십시다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해라",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하여라",
      "roman": "jeoryakhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해",
      "roman": "jeoryakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약합시오",
      "roman": "jeoryakhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하겠다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하겠어",
      "roman": "jeoryakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하겠어요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해",
      "roman": "jeoryakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해서",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하여서",
      "roman": "jeoryakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하니",
      "roman": "jeoryakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하니까",
      "roman": "jeoryakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하지만",
      "roman": "jeoryakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하는데",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하더니",
      "roman": "jeoryakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하고",
      "roman": "jeoryakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하면",
      "roman": "jeoryakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해야",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하여야",
      "roman": "jeoryakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하려고",
      "roman": "jeoryakharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약함",
      "roman": "jeoryakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하기",
      "roman": "jeoryakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했음",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하였음",
      "roman": "jeoryakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했기",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하였기",
      "roman": "jeoryakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약한",
      "roman": "jeoryakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하는",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약할",
      "roman": "jeoryakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하신다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셔",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하세요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셔요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하십니다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨어",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨어요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시느냐",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셔",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하세요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셔요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하십니까",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨어",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨어요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시라",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셔",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하세요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하십시오",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시겠다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시겠어",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셔",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셔서",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시니",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시니까",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시지만",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시는데",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시더니",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시고",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시면",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셔야",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시려고",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하심",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시기",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨음",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨기",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하신",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시는",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하실",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "절약하다 • (jeoryakhada) (infinitive 절약해 or 절약하여, sequential 절약하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(One) can save money.",
          "roman": "doneul jeoryakhal su itseumnida.",
          "text": "돈을 절약할 수 있습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save; to economize"
      ],
      "id": "en-절약하다-ko-verb-pKGBN4de",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "economize",
          "economize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹ɾja̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[저랴카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "절약하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "절약(節約)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "절약(節約) (jeoryak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "절약(節約) (jeoryak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeoryakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약한다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해",
      "roman": "jeoryakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약합니다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했어",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했어요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했습니다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하느냐",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해",
      "roman": "jeoryakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약합니까",
      "roman": "jeoryakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했느냐",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했어",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했어요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했습니까",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하자",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해",
      "roman": "jeoryakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하십시다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해라",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하여라",
      "roman": "jeoryakhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해",
      "roman": "jeoryakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약합시오",
      "roman": "jeoryakhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하겠다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하겠어",
      "roman": "jeoryakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하겠어요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해",
      "roman": "jeoryakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해서",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하여서",
      "roman": "jeoryakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하니",
      "roman": "jeoryakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하니까",
      "roman": "jeoryakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하지만",
      "roman": "jeoryakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하는데",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하더니",
      "roman": "jeoryakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하고",
      "roman": "jeoryakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하면",
      "roman": "jeoryakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약해야",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하여야",
      "roman": "jeoryakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하려고",
      "roman": "jeoryakharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약함",
      "roman": "jeoryakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하기",
      "roman": "jeoryakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했음",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하였음",
      "roman": "jeoryakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약했기",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하였기",
      "roman": "jeoryakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약한",
      "roman": "jeoryakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하는",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약할",
      "roman": "jeoryakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하신다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셔",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하세요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셔요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하십니다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨어",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨어요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시느냐",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셔",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하세요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셔요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하십니까",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨어",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨어요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시라",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셔",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하세요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하십시오",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시겠다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시겠어",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셔",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셔서",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시니",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시니까",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시지만",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시는데",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시더니",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시고",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시면",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셔야",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시려고",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하심",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시기",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨음",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하셨기",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하신",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하시는",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "절약하실",
      "roman": "jeoryakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "절약하다 • (jeoryakhada) (infinitive 절약해 or 절약하여, sequential 절약하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(One) can save money.",
          "roman": "doneul jeoryakhal su itseumnida.",
          "text": "돈을 절약할 수 있습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save; to economize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "economize",
          "economize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹ɾja̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[저랴카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "절약하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.