"작년" meaning in Korean

See 작년 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ŋɲʌ̹n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jangnyeon [romanization], 昨年 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 昨年, from 昨 (“yesterday”) + 年 (“year”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|昨年}} 昨年, {{m|ko|昨|gloss=yesterday}} 昨 (“yesterday”), {{m|ko|年|gloss=year}} 年 (“year”), {{ko-etym-Sino|昨|yesterday|年|year}} Sino-Korean word from 昨年, from 昨 (“yesterday”) + 年 (“year”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=昨年}} 작년 • (jangnyeon) (hanja 昨年)
  1. last year; the year before Categories (topical): Past Synonyms: 지난해, 거년 Derived forms: 재작년 (jaejangnyeon) (alt: 再昨年) (english: the year before last) Related terms: 금년 (geumnyeon) (alt: 今年) (english: this year), 내년 (naenyeon) (alt: 來年) (english: next year), 내후년 (naehunyeon) (alt: 來後年) (english: the year after next)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 작년 meaning in Korean (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "昨年"
      },
      "expansion": "昨年",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "昨",
        "gloss": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "昨 (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "年",
        "gloss": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "年 (“year”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昨",
        "2": "yesterday",
        "3": "年",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 昨年, from 昨 (“yesterday”) + 年 (“year”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 昨年, from 昨 (“yesterday”) + 年 (“year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jangnyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昨年",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "昨年"
      },
      "expansion": "작년 • (jangnyeon) (hanja 昨年)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Past",
          "orig": "ko:Past",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "再昨年",
          "english": "the year before last",
          "roman": "jaejangnyeon",
          "word": "재작년"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last year; the year before"
      ],
      "id": "en-작년-ko-noun-oR27tRhm",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "今年",
          "english": "this year",
          "roman": "geumnyeon",
          "word": "금년"
        },
        {
          "alt": "來年",
          "english": "next year",
          "roman": "naenyeon",
          "word": "내년"
        },
        {
          "alt": "來後年",
          "english": "the year after next",
          "roman": "naehunyeon",
          "word": "내후년"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "지난해"
        },
        {
          "word": "거년"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋɲʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[장년]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "작년"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "再昨年",
      "english": "the year before last",
      "roman": "jaejangnyeon",
      "word": "재작년"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "昨年"
      },
      "expansion": "昨年",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "昨",
        "gloss": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "昨 (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "年",
        "gloss": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "年 (“year”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昨",
        "2": "yesterday",
        "3": "年",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 昨年, from 昨 (“yesterday”) + 年 (“year”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 昨年, from 昨 (“yesterday”) + 年 (“year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jangnyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昨年",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "昨年"
      },
      "expansion": "작년 • (jangnyeon) (hanja 昨年)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "今年",
      "english": "this year",
      "roman": "geumnyeon",
      "word": "금년"
    },
    {
      "alt": "來年",
      "english": "next year",
      "roman": "naenyeon",
      "word": "내년"
    },
    {
      "alt": "來後年",
      "english": "the year after next",
      "roman": "naehunyeon",
      "word": "내후년"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sino-Korean words",
        "ko:Past"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last year; the year before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "지난해"
        },
        {
          "word": "거년"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋɲʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[장년]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "작년"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.