"자진하다" meaning in Korean

See 자진하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑinɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 자진(自進) (jajin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{affix|ko|자진(自進)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 자진(自進) (jajin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 자진하다 • (jajinhada) (infinitive 자진해 or 자진하여, sequential 자진하니) Forms: jajinhada [romanization], 자진해 [infinitive], 자진하여 [infinitive], 자진하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 자진한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 자진해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 자진해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 자진합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 자진했다 [formal, indicative, past], 자진했어 [indicative, informal, past], 자진했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 자진했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 자진하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 자진해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 자진해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자진합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자진했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 자진했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 자진했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 자진했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 자진하자 [formal, hortative], 자진해 [hortative, informal], 자진해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 자진하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 자진해라 [formal, imperative], 자진하여라 [formal, imperative], 자진해 [imperative, informal], 자진해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 자진합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 자진하겠다 [assertive, formal], 자진하겠어 [assertive, informal], 자진하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 자진하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 자진해 [causative, formal], 자진해서 [causative, informal], 자진하여서 [causative, informal], 자진하니 [causative, informal, polite], 자진하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 자진하지만 [contrastive, formal], 자진하는데 [contrastive, informal], 자진하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 자진하고 [conjunctive, formal], 자진하면 [conditional, formal], 자진해야 [conditional, informal], 자진하여야 [conditional, informal], 자진하려고 [formal, motive-form], 자진함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 자진하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 자진했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 자진하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 자진했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 자진하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 자진한 [determiner, formal, past], 자진하는 [determiner, formal, present], 자진할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 자진하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 자진하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 자진하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 자진하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 자진하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 자진하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 자진하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 자진하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 자진하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 자진하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 자진하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 자진하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자진하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자진하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자진하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 자진하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 자진하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 자진하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 자진하시라 [formal, imperative], 자진하셔 [imperative, informal], 자진하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 자진하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 자진하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 자진하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 자진하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 자진하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 자진하셔 [causative, formal], 자진하셔서 [causative, informal], 자진하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 자진하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 자진하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 자진하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 자진하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 자진하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 자진하시면 [conditional, formal], 자진하셔야 [conditional, informal], 자진하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 자진하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 자진하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 자진하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 자진하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 자진하신 [determiner, formal, past], 자진하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 자진하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (intransitive) to volunteer (oneself) Tags: intransitive

Download JSON data for 자진하다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "자진(自進)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "자진(自進) (jajin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 자진(自進) (jajin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jajinhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진한다",
      "roman": "jajinhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해",
      "roman": "jajinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해요",
      "roman": "jajinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진합니다",
      "roman": "jajinhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했다",
      "roman": "jajinhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했어",
      "roman": "jajinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했어요",
      "roman": "jajinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했습니다",
      "roman": "jajinhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하느냐",
      "roman": "jajinhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해",
      "roman": "jajinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해요",
      "roman": "jajinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진합니까",
      "roman": "jajinhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했느냐",
      "roman": "jajinhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했어",
      "roman": "jajinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했어요",
      "roman": "jajinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했습니까",
      "roman": "jajinhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하자",
      "roman": "jajinhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해",
      "roman": "jajinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해요",
      "roman": "jajinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하십시다",
      "roman": "jajinhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해라",
      "roman": "jajinhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하여라",
      "roman": "jajinhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해",
      "roman": "jajinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해요",
      "roman": "jajinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진합시오",
      "roman": "jajinhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하겠다",
      "roman": "jajinhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하겠어",
      "roman": "jajinhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하겠어요",
      "roman": "jajinhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jajinhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해",
      "roman": "jajinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해서",
      "roman": "jajinhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하여서",
      "roman": "jajinhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하니",
      "roman": "jajinhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하니까",
      "roman": "jajinhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하지만",
      "roman": "jajinhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하는데",
      "roman": "jajinhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하더니",
      "roman": "jajinhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하고",
      "roman": "jajinhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하면",
      "roman": "jajinhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해야",
      "roman": "jajinhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하여야",
      "roman": "jajinhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하려고",
      "roman": "jajinharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진함",
      "roman": "jajinham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하기",
      "roman": "jajinhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했음",
      "roman": "jajinhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하였음",
      "roman": "jajinhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했기",
      "roman": "jajinhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하였기",
      "roman": "jajinhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진한",
      "roman": "jajinhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하는",
      "roman": "jajinhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진할",
      "roman": "jajinhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하신다",
      "roman": "jajinhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셔",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하세요",
      "roman": "jajinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셔요",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하십니다",
      "roman": "jajinhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨다",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨어",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨어요",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시느냐",
      "roman": "jajinhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셔",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하세요",
      "roman": "jajinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셔요",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하십니까",
      "roman": "jajinhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨어",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨어요",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시라",
      "roman": "jajinhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셔",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하세요",
      "roman": "jajinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하십시오",
      "roman": "jajinhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시겠다",
      "roman": "jajinhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시겠어",
      "roman": "jajinhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jajinhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jajinhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셔",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셔서",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시니",
      "roman": "jajinhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시니까",
      "roman": "jajinhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시지만",
      "roman": "jajinhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시는데",
      "roman": "jajinhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시더니",
      "roman": "jajinhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시고",
      "roman": "jajinhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시면",
      "roman": "jajinhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셔야",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시려고",
      "roman": "jajinhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하심",
      "roman": "jajinhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시기",
      "roman": "jajinhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨음",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨기",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하신",
      "roman": "jajinhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시는",
      "roman": "jajinhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하실",
      "roman": "jajinhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "자진하다 • (jajinhada) (infinitive 자진해 or 자진하여, sequential 자진하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to volunteer (oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-자진하다-ko-verb-GoPZPo8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "volunteer",
          "volunteer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to volunteer (oneself)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑinɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[자진하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자진하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "자진(自進)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "자진(自進) (jajin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 자진(自進) (jajin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jajinhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진한다",
      "roman": "jajinhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해",
      "roman": "jajinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해요",
      "roman": "jajinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진합니다",
      "roman": "jajinhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했다",
      "roman": "jajinhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했어",
      "roman": "jajinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했어요",
      "roman": "jajinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했습니다",
      "roman": "jajinhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하느냐",
      "roman": "jajinhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해",
      "roman": "jajinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해요",
      "roman": "jajinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진합니까",
      "roman": "jajinhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했느냐",
      "roman": "jajinhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했어",
      "roman": "jajinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했어요",
      "roman": "jajinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했습니까",
      "roman": "jajinhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하자",
      "roman": "jajinhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해",
      "roman": "jajinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해요",
      "roman": "jajinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하십시다",
      "roman": "jajinhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해라",
      "roman": "jajinhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하여라",
      "roman": "jajinhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해",
      "roman": "jajinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해요",
      "roman": "jajinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진합시오",
      "roman": "jajinhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하겠다",
      "roman": "jajinhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하겠어",
      "roman": "jajinhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하겠어요",
      "roman": "jajinhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jajinhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해",
      "roman": "jajinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해서",
      "roman": "jajinhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하여서",
      "roman": "jajinhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하니",
      "roman": "jajinhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하니까",
      "roman": "jajinhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하지만",
      "roman": "jajinhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하는데",
      "roman": "jajinhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하더니",
      "roman": "jajinhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하고",
      "roman": "jajinhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하면",
      "roman": "jajinhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진해야",
      "roman": "jajinhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하여야",
      "roman": "jajinhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하려고",
      "roman": "jajinharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진함",
      "roman": "jajinham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하기",
      "roman": "jajinhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했음",
      "roman": "jajinhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하였음",
      "roman": "jajinhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진했기",
      "roman": "jajinhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하였기",
      "roman": "jajinhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진한",
      "roman": "jajinhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하는",
      "roman": "jajinhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진할",
      "roman": "jajinhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하신다",
      "roman": "jajinhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셔",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하세요",
      "roman": "jajinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셔요",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하십니다",
      "roman": "jajinhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨다",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨어",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨어요",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시느냐",
      "roman": "jajinhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셔",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하세요",
      "roman": "jajinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셔요",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하십니까",
      "roman": "jajinhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨어",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨어요",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시라",
      "roman": "jajinhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셔",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하세요",
      "roman": "jajinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하십시오",
      "roman": "jajinhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시겠다",
      "roman": "jajinhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시겠어",
      "roman": "jajinhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jajinhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jajinhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셔",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셔서",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시니",
      "roman": "jajinhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시니까",
      "roman": "jajinhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시지만",
      "roman": "jajinhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시는데",
      "roman": "jajinhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시더니",
      "roman": "jajinhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시고",
      "roman": "jajinhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시면",
      "roman": "jajinhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셔야",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시려고",
      "roman": "jajinhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하심",
      "roman": "jajinhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시기",
      "roman": "jajinhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨음",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하셨기",
      "roman": "jajinhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하신",
      "roman": "jajinhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하시는",
      "roman": "jajinhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자진하실",
      "roman": "jajinhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "자진하다 • (jajinhada) (infinitive 자진해 or 자진하여, sequential 자진하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to volunteer (oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volunteer",
          "volunteer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to volunteer (oneself)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑinɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[자진하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자진하다"
}
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  "trace": ""
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.