See 자진하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자진(自進)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "자진(自進) (jajin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 자진(自進) (jajin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jajinhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "자진한다",
"roman": "jajinhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해",
"roman": "jajinhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해요",
"roman": "jajinhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진합니다",
"roman": "jajinhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했다",
"roman": "jajinhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했어",
"roman": "jajinhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했어요",
"roman": "jajinhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했습니다",
"roman": "jajinhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하느냐",
"roman": "jajinhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해",
"roman": "jajinhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해요",
"roman": "jajinhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진합니까",
"roman": "jajinhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했느냐",
"roman": "jajinhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했어",
"roman": "jajinhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했어요",
"roman": "jajinhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했습니까",
"roman": "jajinhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하자",
"roman": "jajinhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해",
"roman": "jajinhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해요",
"roman": "jajinhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하십시다",
"roman": "jajinhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해라",
"roman": "jajinhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하여라",
"roman": "jajinhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해",
"roman": "jajinhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해요",
"roman": "jajinhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진합시오",
"roman": "jajinhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하겠다",
"roman": "jajinhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하겠어",
"roman": "jajinhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하겠어요",
"roman": "jajinhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하겠습니다",
"roman": "jajinhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해",
"roman": "jajinhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해서",
"roman": "jajinhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하여서",
"roman": "jajinhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하니",
"roman": "jajinhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하니까",
"roman": "jajinhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하지만",
"roman": "jajinhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하는데",
"roman": "jajinhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하더니",
"roman": "jajinhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하고",
"roman": "jajinhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하면",
"roman": "jajinhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해야",
"roman": "jajinhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하여야",
"roman": "jajinhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하려고",
"roman": "jajinharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "자진함",
"roman": "jajinham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하기",
"roman": "jajinhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했음",
"roman": "jajinhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하였음",
"roman": "jajinhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했기",
"roman": "jajinhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하였기",
"roman": "jajinhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진한",
"roman": "jajinhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하는",
"roman": "jajinhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "자진할",
"roman": "jajinhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하신다",
"roman": "jajinhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셔",
"roman": "jajinhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하세요",
"roman": "jajinhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셔요",
"roman": "jajinhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하십니다",
"roman": "jajinhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨다",
"roman": "jajinhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨어",
"roman": "jajinhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨어요",
"roman": "jajinhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨습니다",
"roman": "jajinhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시느냐",
"roman": "jajinhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셔",
"roman": "jajinhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하세요",
"roman": "jajinhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셔요",
"roman": "jajinhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하십니까",
"roman": "jajinhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨느냐",
"roman": "jajinhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨어",
"roman": "jajinhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨어요",
"roman": "jajinhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨습니까",
"roman": "jajinhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시라",
"roman": "jajinhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셔",
"roman": "jajinhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하세요",
"roman": "jajinhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하십시오",
"roman": "jajinhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시겠다",
"roman": "jajinhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시겠어",
"roman": "jajinhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시겠어요",
"roman": "jajinhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시겠습니다",
"roman": "jajinhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셔",
"roman": "jajinhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셔서",
"roman": "jajinhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시니",
"roman": "jajinhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시니까",
"roman": "jajinhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시지만",
"roman": "jajinhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시는데",
"roman": "jajinhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시더니",
"roman": "jajinhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시고",
"roman": "jajinhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시면",
"roman": "jajinhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셔야",
"roman": "jajinhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시려고",
"roman": "jajinhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하심",
"roman": "jajinhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시기",
"roman": "jajinhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨음",
"roman": "jajinhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨기",
"roman": "jajinhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하신",
"roman": "jajinhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시는",
"roman": "jajinhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하실",
"roman": "jajinhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "자진하다 • (jajinhada) (infinitive 자진해 or 자진하여, sequential 자진하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to volunteer (oneself)"
],
"id": "en-자진하다-ko-verb-GoPZPo8O",
"links": [
[
"volunteer",
"volunteer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to volunteer (oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑinɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "자진하다"
},
{
"other": "[자진하다]"
}
],
"word": "자진하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자진(自進)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "자진(自進) (jajin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 자진(自進) (jajin) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jajinhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "자진한다",
"roman": "jajinhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해",
"roman": "jajinhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해요",
"roman": "jajinhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진합니다",
"roman": "jajinhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했다",
"roman": "jajinhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했어",
"roman": "jajinhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했어요",
"roman": "jajinhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했습니다",
"roman": "jajinhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하느냐",
"roman": "jajinhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해",
"roman": "jajinhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해요",
"roman": "jajinhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진합니까",
"roman": "jajinhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했느냐",
"roman": "jajinhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했어",
"roman": "jajinhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했어요",
"roman": "jajinhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했습니까",
"roman": "jajinhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하자",
"roman": "jajinhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해",
"roman": "jajinhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해요",
"roman": "jajinhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하십시다",
"roman": "jajinhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해라",
"roman": "jajinhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하여라",
"roman": "jajinhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해",
"roman": "jajinhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해요",
"roman": "jajinhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진합시오",
"roman": "jajinhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하겠다",
"roman": "jajinhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하겠어",
"roman": "jajinhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하겠어요",
"roman": "jajinhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하겠습니다",
"roman": "jajinhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해",
"roman": "jajinhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해서",
"roman": "jajinhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하여서",
"roman": "jajinhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하니",
"roman": "jajinhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하니까",
"roman": "jajinhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하지만",
"roman": "jajinhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하는데",
"roman": "jajinhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하더니",
"roman": "jajinhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하고",
"roman": "jajinhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하면",
"roman": "jajinhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진해야",
"roman": "jajinhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하여야",
"roman": "jajinhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하려고",
"roman": "jajinharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "자진함",
"roman": "jajinham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하기",
"roman": "jajinhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했음",
"roman": "jajinhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하였음",
"roman": "jajinhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진했기",
"roman": "jajinhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하였기",
"roman": "jajinhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진한",
"roman": "jajinhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하는",
"roman": "jajinhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "자진할",
"roman": "jajinhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하신다",
"roman": "jajinhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셔",
"roman": "jajinhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하세요",
"roman": "jajinhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셔요",
"roman": "jajinhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하십니다",
"roman": "jajinhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨다",
"roman": "jajinhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨어",
"roman": "jajinhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨어요",
"roman": "jajinhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨습니다",
"roman": "jajinhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시느냐",
"roman": "jajinhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셔",
"roman": "jajinhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하세요",
"roman": "jajinhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셔요",
"roman": "jajinhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하십니까",
"roman": "jajinhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨느냐",
"roman": "jajinhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨어",
"roman": "jajinhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨어요",
"roman": "jajinhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨습니까",
"roman": "jajinhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시라",
"roman": "jajinhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셔",
"roman": "jajinhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하세요",
"roman": "jajinhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하십시오",
"roman": "jajinhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시겠다",
"roman": "jajinhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시겠어",
"roman": "jajinhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시겠어요",
"roman": "jajinhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시겠습니다",
"roman": "jajinhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셔",
"roman": "jajinhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셔서",
"roman": "jajinhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시니",
"roman": "jajinhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시니까",
"roman": "jajinhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시지만",
"roman": "jajinhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시는데",
"roman": "jajinhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시더니",
"roman": "jajinhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시고",
"roman": "jajinhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시면",
"roman": "jajinhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셔야",
"roman": "jajinhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시려고",
"roman": "jajinhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하심",
"roman": "jajinhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시기",
"roman": "jajinhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨음",
"roman": "jajinhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하셨기",
"roman": "jajinhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하신",
"roman": "jajinhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하시는",
"roman": "jajinhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "자진하실",
"roman": "jajinhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "자진하다 • (jajinhada) (infinitive 자진해 or 자진하여, sequential 자진하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean intransitive verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to volunteer (oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"volunteer",
"volunteer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to volunteer (oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑinɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "자진하다"
},
{
"other": "[자진하다]"
}
],
"word": "자진하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 자진하다 meaning in Korean (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.