See 자주 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 자주 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "often"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ᄌᆞ조〮",
"3": "còcwó",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ조〮 (Yale: còcwó),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄌᆞᆽ다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄌᆞᆽ다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄌᆞᆽ다〮",
"2": "còc-tá"
},
"expansion": "ᄌᆞᆽ다〮 (Yale: còc-tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "잦다"
},
"expansion": "잦다 (jatda)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-오",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "오",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-오",
"2": "-wo"
},
"expansion": "오 (Yale: -wo)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ조〮 (Yale: còcwó), originally a derived adverb of Middle Korean ᄌᆞᆽ다〮 (Yale: còc-tá) (whence also 잦다 (jatda)) with adverbial suffix 오 (Yale: -wo), but rarely perceived as such by modern speakers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "자주 • (jaju)",
"name": "ko-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jajujaju",
"word": "자주자주"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I [as your mother] am worried because you get sick too often.",
"roman": "Neo-ga neomu jaju apaseo eomma-ga geokjeongdwae.",
"text": "너가 너무 자주 아파서 엄마가 걱정돼.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"often, frequently"
],
"id": "en-자주-ko-adv-s3pVnbEG",
"links": [
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"frequently",
"frequently"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ttaettaero",
"word": "때때로"
},
{
"roman": "susiro",
"word": "수시로"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자주]"
}
],
"word": "자주"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "自主"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "自主"
},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "自",
"gloss": "oneself"
},
"expansion": "自 (“oneself”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "主",
"gloss": "to own, to host; master, lord"
},
"expansion": "主 (“to own, to host; master, lord”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自",
"2": "oneself",
"3": "主",
"4": "to own, to host; master, lord"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 自主, from 自 (“oneself”) + 主 (“to own, to host; master, lord”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 自主, from 自 (“oneself”) + 主 (“to own, to host; master, lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自主",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "自主"
},
"expansion": "자주 • (jaju) (hanja 自主)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 11 3 24 20 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jajuguk",
"word": "자주국(自主國)"
},
{
"roman": "jajugwon",
"word": "자주권(自主權)"
},
{
"roman": "jajuseong",
"word": "자주성(自主性)"
},
{
"roman": "jajujeok",
"word": "자주적(自主的)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"independence, autonomy"
],
"id": "en-자주-ko-noun-Zwb5GJrl",
"links": [
[
"independence",
"independence"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자주]"
}
],
"word": "자주"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namjaju",
"word": "남자주(藍紫朱)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "banjaju",
"word": "반자주(半紫朱)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yeonjaju",
"word": "연자주(軟紫朱)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jinjaju",
"word": "진자주(津紫朱)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "紫朱"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "紫",
"gloss": "purple"
},
"expansion": "紫 (“purple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "朱",
"gloss": "cinnabar, vermilion; scarlet, red"
},
"expansion": "朱 (“cinnabar, vermilion; scarlet, red”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紫",
"2": "purple",
"3": "朱",
"4": "cinnabar, vermilion; scarlet, red"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 紫 (“purple”) + 朱 (“cinnabar, vermilion; scarlet, red”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 紫 (“purple”) + 朱 (“cinnabar, vermilion; scarlet, red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "紫朱",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "紫朱"
},
"expansion": "자주 • (jaju) (hanja 紫朱)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 11 3 24 20 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 62 2 7 13 12 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ko:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "자주:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet; amethyst"
],
"id": "en-자주-ko-noun-ZjHI25j1",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"amethyst",
"amethyst"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "자주:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purple; claret"
],
"id": "en-자주-ko-noun-0i54N8es",
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"claret",
"claret"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)d͡ʑu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자(ː)주]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jasaek",
"word": "자색(紫色)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jajusaek",
"word": "자주색(紫朱色)"
}
],
"word": "자주"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "慈主"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "慈",
"gloss": "mother"
},
"expansion": "慈 (“mother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "主",
"gloss": "master, mistress; you"
},
"expansion": "主 (“master, mistress; you”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "慈",
"2": "mother",
"3": "主",
"4": "master, mistress; you"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 慈 (“mother”) + 主 (“master, mistress; you”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 慈 (“mother”) + 主 (“master, mistress; you”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "慈主",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "慈主"
},
"expansion": "자주 • (jaju) (hanja 慈主)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Literary Chinese-style Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 1 17 35 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 6 1 31 28 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 37 27 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 1 25 34 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 11 3 24 20 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"id": "en-자주-ko-noun-zwYi7ypm",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean) mother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "어머님"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자주]"
}
],
"word": "자주"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "自註"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "自",
"gloss": "oneself"
},
"expansion": "自 (“oneself”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "註",
"gloss": "comment, note, annotation"
},
"expansion": "註 (“comment, note, annotation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自",
"2": "oneself",
"3": "註",
"4": "comment, note, annotation"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 自 (“oneself”) + 註 (“comment, note, annotation”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 自 (“oneself”) + 註 (“comment, note, annotation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自註",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "自註"
},
"expansion": "자주 • (jaju) (hanja 自註)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 1 17 35 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 6 1 31 28 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 1 25 34 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 11 3 24 20 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 1 7 43 44 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "ko:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-footnote, self-annotation, note written on one's own writing"
],
"id": "en-자주-ko-noun-L0jdnqzO",
"links": [
[
"footnote",
"footnote"
],
[
"annotation",
"annotation"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary studies",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary studies) self-footnote, self-annotation, note written on one's own writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 1 17 35 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 6 1 31 28 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 1 25 34 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 11 3 24 20 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 1 7 43 44 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "ko:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of writing a footnote, annotation, note on one's own writing"
],
"id": "en-자주-ko-noun-ZzdYIaaf",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"footnote",
"footnote"
],
[
"annotation",
"annotation"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary studies",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary studies) act of writing a footnote, annotation, note on one's own writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자주]"
}
],
"word": "자주"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "自做"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "自",
"gloss": "oneself"
},
"expansion": "自 (“oneself”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "做",
"gloss": "to do; to make"
},
"expansion": "做 (“to do; to make”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自",
"2": "oneself",
"3": "做",
"4": "to do; to make"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 自 (“oneself”) + 做 (“to do; to make”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 自 (“oneself”) + 做 (“to do; to make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自做",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "自做"
},
"expansion": "자주 • (jaju) (hanja 自做)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 자작(自作) (jajak)"
],
"id": "en-자주-ko-noun-RYO6o7Ei",
"links": [
[
"자작(自作)",
"자작#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Synonym of 자작(自作) (jajak)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "jajak",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "자작(自作)"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자주]"
}
],
"word": "자주"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adverbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Colors",
"ko:Literature"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jajujaju",
"word": "자주자주"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "often"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ᄌᆞ조〮",
"3": "còcwó",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ조〮 (Yale: còcwó),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄌᆞᆽ다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄌᆞᆽ다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄌᆞᆽ다〮",
"2": "còc-tá"
},
"expansion": "ᄌᆞᆽ다〮 (Yale: còc-tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "잦다"
},
"expansion": "잦다 (jatda)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-오",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "오",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-오",
"2": "-wo"
},
"expansion": "오 (Yale: -wo)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ조〮 (Yale: còcwó), originally a derived adverb of Middle Korean ᄌᆞᆽ다〮 (Yale: còc-tá) (whence also 잦다 (jatda)) with adverbial suffix 오 (Yale: -wo), but rarely perceived as such by modern speakers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "자주 • (jaju)",
"name": "ko-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ttaettaero",
"word": "때때로"
},
{
"roman": "susiro",
"word": "수시로"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I [as your mother] am worried because you get sick too often.",
"roman": "Neo-ga neomu jaju apaseo eomma-ga geokjeongdwae.",
"text": "너가 너무 자주 아파서 엄마가 걱정돼.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"often, frequently"
],
"links": [
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"frequently",
"frequently"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자주]"
}
],
"word": "자주"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Colors",
"ko:Literature"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jajuguk",
"word": "자주국(自主國)"
},
{
"roman": "jajugwon",
"word": "자주권(自主權)"
},
{
"roman": "jajuseong",
"word": "자주성(自主性)"
},
{
"roman": "jajujeok",
"word": "자주적(自主的)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "自主"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "自主"
},
"expansion": "自主",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "自",
"gloss": "oneself"
},
"expansion": "自 (“oneself”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "主",
"gloss": "to own, to host; master, lord"
},
"expansion": "主 (“to own, to host; master, lord”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自",
"2": "oneself",
"3": "主",
"4": "to own, to host; master, lord"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 自主, from 自 (“oneself”) + 主 (“to own, to host; master, lord”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 自主, from 自 (“oneself”) + 主 (“to own, to host; master, lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自主",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "自主"
},
"expansion": "자주 • (jaju) (hanja 自主)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"independence, autonomy"
],
"links": [
[
"independence",
"independence"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자주]"
}
],
"word": "자주"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Colors",
"ko:Literature"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namjaju",
"word": "남자주(藍紫朱)"
},
{
"roman": "banjaju",
"word": "반자주(半紫朱)"
},
{
"roman": "yeonjaju",
"word": "연자주(軟紫朱)"
},
{
"roman": "jinjaju",
"word": "진자주(津紫朱)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "紫朱"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "紫",
"gloss": "purple"
},
"expansion": "紫 (“purple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "朱",
"gloss": "cinnabar, vermilion; scarlet, red"
},
"expansion": "朱 (“cinnabar, vermilion; scarlet, red”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紫",
"2": "purple",
"3": "朱",
"4": "cinnabar, vermilion; scarlet, red"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 紫 (“purple”) + 朱 (“cinnabar, vermilion; scarlet, red”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 紫 (“purple”) + 朱 (“cinnabar, vermilion; scarlet, red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "紫朱",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "紫朱"
},
"expansion": "자주 • (jaju) (hanja 紫朱)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "자주:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet; amethyst"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"amethyst",
"amethyst"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "자주:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purple; claret"
],
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"claret",
"claret"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)d͡ʑu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자(ː)주]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jasaek",
"word": "자색(紫色)"
},
{
"roman": "jajusaek",
"word": "자주색(紫朱色)"
}
],
"word": "자주"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Colors",
"ko:Literature"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "慈主"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "慈",
"gloss": "mother"
},
"expansion": "慈 (“mother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "主",
"gloss": "master, mistress; you"
},
"expansion": "主 (“master, mistress; you”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "慈",
"2": "mother",
"3": "主",
"4": "master, mistress; you"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 慈 (“mother”) + 主 (“master, mistress; you”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 慈 (“mother”) + 主 (“master, mistress; you”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "慈主",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "慈主"
},
"expansion": "자주 • (jaju) (hanja 慈主)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese-style Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean) mother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "어머님"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자주]"
}
],
"word": "자주"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Colors",
"ko:Literature"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "自註"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "自",
"gloss": "oneself"
},
"expansion": "自 (“oneself”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "註",
"gloss": "comment, note, annotation"
},
"expansion": "註 (“comment, note, annotation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自",
"2": "oneself",
"3": "註",
"4": "comment, note, annotation"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 自 (“oneself”) + 註 (“comment, note, annotation”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 自 (“oneself”) + 註 (“comment, note, annotation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自註",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "自註"
},
"expansion": "자주 • (jaju) (hanja 自註)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"self-footnote, self-annotation, note written on one's own writing"
],
"links": [
[
"footnote",
"footnote"
],
[
"annotation",
"annotation"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary studies",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary studies) self-footnote, self-annotation, note written on one's own writing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of writing a footnote, annotation, note on one's own writing"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"footnote",
"footnote"
],
[
"annotation",
"annotation"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary studies",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary studies) act of writing a footnote, annotation, note on one's own writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자주]"
}
],
"word": "자주"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Colors",
"ko:Literature"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "自做"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "自",
"gloss": "oneself"
},
"expansion": "自 (“oneself”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "做",
"gloss": "to do; to make"
},
"expansion": "做 (“to do; to make”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自",
"2": "oneself",
"3": "做",
"4": "to do; to make"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 自 (“oneself”) + 做 (“to do; to make”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 自 (“oneself”) + 做 (“to do; to make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自做",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "自做"
},
"expansion": "자주 • (jaju) (hanja 自做)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 자작(自作) (jajak)"
],
"links": [
[
"자작(自作)",
"자작#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Synonym of 자작(自作) (jajak)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "jajak",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "자작(自作)"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[자주]"
}
],
"word": "자주"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 자작(自作)",
"path": [
"자주"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "자주",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.