"자전거" meaning in Korean

See 자전거 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑʌ̹nɡʌ̹] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jajeon'geo [romanization], 自轉車 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 自轉車, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 自轉車(じてんしゃ) (jitensha) (modern spelling 自転車), coined in Japan in 1870 in reference to a patented tricycle design. Later used to refer to bicycles. Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|自轉車|gloss=}} 自轉車, {{ko-etym-sino|自轉車}} Sino-Korean word from 自轉車, {{obor|ko|ja|-|nocap=y}} orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|自轉車|じてんしゃ}} 自轉車(じてんしゃ) (jitensha), {{l|ja|自転車}} 自転車, {{ja-l/helper|自転車||}} 自転車, {{ja-l|自転車}} 自転車 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=自轉車}} 자전거 • (jajeon'geo) (hanja 自轉車)
  1. bicycle Categories (topical): Cycling, Two, Vehicles Derived forms: 외발자전거 (oebaljajeon'geo) (english: unicycle), 산악자전거 (sanakjajeon'geo) (english: mountain bike)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 자전거 meaning in Korean (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "自轉車",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "自轉車",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自轉車"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 自轉車",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自轉車",
        "2": "じてんしゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "自轉車(じてんしゃ) (jitensha)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "自転車"
      },
      "expansion": "自転車",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自転車",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "自転車",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自転車"
      },
      "expansion": "自転車",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 自轉車, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 自轉車(じてんしゃ) (jitensha) (modern spelling 自転車), coined in Japan in 1870 in reference to a patented tricycle design. Later used to refer to bicycles.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jajeon'geo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自轉車",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "自轉車"
      },
      "expansion": "자전거 • (jajeon'geo) (hanja 自轉車)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Cycling",
          "orig": "ko:Cycling",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Two",
          "orig": "ko:Two",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "ko:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "unicycle",
          "roman": "oebaljajeon'geo",
          "word": "외발자전거"
        },
        {
          "english": "mountain bike",
          "roman": "sanakjajeon'geo",
          "word": "산악자전거"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bicycle"
      ],
      "id": "en-자전거-ko-noun-0pr4ouFg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bicycle",
          "bicycle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑʌ̹nɡʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[자전거]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자전거"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "unicycle",
      "roman": "oebaljajeon'geo",
      "word": "외발자전거"
    },
    {
      "english": "mountain bike",
      "roman": "sanakjajeon'geo",
      "word": "산악자전거"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "自轉車",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "自轉車",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自轉車"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 自轉車",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自轉車",
        "2": "じてんしゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "自轉車(じてんしゃ) (jitensha)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "自転車"
      },
      "expansion": "自転車",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自転車",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "自転車",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自転車"
      },
      "expansion": "自転車",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 自轉車, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 自轉車(じてんしゃ) (jitensha) (modern spelling 自転車), coined in Japan in 1870 in reference to a patented tricycle design. Later used to refer to bicycles.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jajeon'geo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自轉車",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "自轉車"
      },
      "expansion": "자전거 • (jajeon'geo) (hanja 自轉車)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Korean terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Korean terms derived from Japanese",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with audio links",
        "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sino-Korean words",
        "ko:Cycling",
        "ko:Two",
        "ko:Vehicles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bicycle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bicycle",
          "bicycle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑʌ̹nɡʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[자전거]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자전거"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.