"자랑하다" meaning in Korean

See 자랑하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ɾa̠ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 쟈라ᇰ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: cyàláng-hòtá). From 자랑 (jarang, “pride”) + 하다 (-hada). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ne|쟈라ᇰ〮ᄒᆞ다〮|cyàláng-hòtá}} First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 쟈라ᇰ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: cyàláng-hòtá)., {{af|ko|자랑|-하다|t1=pride}} 자랑 (jarang, “pride”) + 하다 (-hada) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 자랑하다 • (jaranghada) (infinitive 자랑해 or 자랑하여, sequential 자랑하니) Forms: jaranghada [romanization], 자랑해 [infinitive], 자랑하여 [infinitive], 자랑하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 자랑한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 자랑해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 자랑해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 자랑합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 자랑했다 [formal, indicative, past], 자랑했어 [indicative, informal, past], 자랑했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 자랑했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 자랑하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 자랑해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 자랑해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자랑합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자랑했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 자랑했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 자랑했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 자랑했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 자랑하자 [formal, hortative], 자랑해 [hortative, informal], 자랑해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 자랑하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 자랑해라 [formal, imperative], 자랑하여라 [formal, imperative], 자랑해 [imperative, informal], 자랑해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 자랑합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 자랑하겠다 [assertive, formal], 자랑하겠어 [assertive, informal], 자랑하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 자랑하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 자랑해 [causative, formal], 자랑해서 [causative, informal], 자랑하여서 [causative, informal], 자랑하니 [causative, informal, polite], 자랑하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 자랑하지만 [contrastive, formal], 자랑하는데 [contrastive, informal], 자랑하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 자랑하고 [conjunctive, formal], 자랑하면 [conditional, formal], 자랑해야 [conditional, informal], 자랑하여야 [conditional, informal], 자랑하려고 [formal, motive-form], 자랑함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 자랑하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 자랑했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 자랑하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 자랑했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 자랑하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 자랑한 [determiner, formal, past], 자랑하는 [determiner, formal, present], 자랑할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 자랑하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 자랑하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 자랑하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 자랑하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 자랑하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 자랑하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 자랑하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 자랑하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 자랑하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 자랑하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 자랑하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 자랑하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자랑하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자랑하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자랑하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 자랑하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 자랑하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 자랑하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 자랑하시라 [formal, imperative], 자랑하셔 [imperative, informal], 자랑하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 자랑하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 자랑하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 자랑하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 자랑하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 자랑하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 자랑하셔 [causative, formal], 자랑하셔서 [causative, informal], 자랑하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 자랑하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 자랑하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 자랑하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 자랑하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 자랑하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 자랑하시면 [conditional, formal], 자랑하셔야 [conditional, informal], 자랑하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 자랑하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 자랑하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 자랑하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 자랑하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 자랑하신 [determiner, formal, past], 자랑하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 자랑하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to brag, to boast, to vaunt Tags: intransitive, transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "쟈라ᇰ〮ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "3": "cyàláng-hòtá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 쟈라ᇰ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: cyàláng-hòtá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "자랑",
        "3": "-하다",
        "t1": "pride"
      },
      "expansion": "자랑 (jarang, “pride”) + 하다 (-hada)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 쟈라ᇰ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: cyàláng-hòtá).\nFrom 자랑 (jarang, “pride”) + 하다 (-hada).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaranghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑한다",
      "roman": "jaranghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해",
      "roman": "jaranghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해요",
      "roman": "jaranghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑합니다",
      "roman": "jaranghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했다",
      "roman": "jaranghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했어",
      "roman": "jaranghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했어요",
      "roman": "jaranghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했습니다",
      "roman": "jaranghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하느냐",
      "roman": "jaranghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해",
      "roman": "jaranghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해요",
      "roman": "jaranghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑합니까",
      "roman": "jaranghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했느냐",
      "roman": "jaranghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했어",
      "roman": "jaranghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했어요",
      "roman": "jaranghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했습니까",
      "roman": "jaranghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하자",
      "roman": "jaranghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해",
      "roman": "jaranghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해요",
      "roman": "jaranghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하십시다",
      "roman": "jaranghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해라",
      "roman": "jaranghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하여라",
      "roman": "jaranghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해",
      "roman": "jaranghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해요",
      "roman": "jaranghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑합시오",
      "roman": "jaranghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하겠다",
      "roman": "jaranghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하겠어",
      "roman": "jaranghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하겠어요",
      "roman": "jaranghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jaranghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해",
      "roman": "jaranghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해서",
      "roman": "jaranghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하여서",
      "roman": "jaranghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하니",
      "roman": "jaranghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하니까",
      "roman": "jaranghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하지만",
      "roman": "jaranghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하는데",
      "roman": "jaranghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하더니",
      "roman": "jaranghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하고",
      "roman": "jaranghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하면",
      "roman": "jaranghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해야",
      "roman": "jaranghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하여야",
      "roman": "jaranghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하려고",
      "roman": "jarangharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑함",
      "roman": "jarangham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하기",
      "roman": "jaranghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했음",
      "roman": "jaranghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하였음",
      "roman": "jaranghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했기",
      "roman": "jaranghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하였기",
      "roman": "jaranghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑한",
      "roman": "jaranghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하는",
      "roman": "jaranghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑할",
      "roman": "jaranghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하신다",
      "roman": "jaranghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셔",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하세요",
      "roman": "jaranghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셔요",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하십니다",
      "roman": "jaranghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨다",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨어",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨어요",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시느냐",
      "roman": "jaranghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셔",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하세요",
      "roman": "jaranghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셔요",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하십니까",
      "roman": "jaranghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨어",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨어요",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시라",
      "roman": "jaranghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셔",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하세요",
      "roman": "jaranghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하십시오",
      "roman": "jaranghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시겠다",
      "roman": "jaranghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시겠어",
      "roman": "jaranghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jaranghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jaranghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셔",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셔서",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시니",
      "roman": "jaranghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시니까",
      "roman": "jaranghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시지만",
      "roman": "jaranghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시는데",
      "roman": "jaranghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시더니",
      "roman": "jaranghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시고",
      "roman": "jaranghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시면",
      "roman": "jaranghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셔야",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시려고",
      "roman": "jaranghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하심",
      "roman": "jaranghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시기",
      "roman": "jaranghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨음",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨기",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하신",
      "roman": "jaranghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시는",
      "roman": "jaranghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하실",
      "roman": "jaranghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "자랑하다 • (jaranghada) (infinitive 자랑해 or 자랑하여, sequential 자랑하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brag, to boast, to vaunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-자랑하다-ko-verb-6Lyk47kW",
      "links": [
        [
          "brag",
          "brag"
        ],
        [
          "boast",
          "boast"
        ],
        [
          "vaunt",
          "vaunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to brag, to boast, to vaunt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ɾa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자랑하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자랑하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자랑하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "쟈라ᇰ〮ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "3": "cyàláng-hòtá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 쟈라ᇰ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: cyàláng-hòtá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "자랑",
        "3": "-하다",
        "t1": "pride"
      },
      "expansion": "자랑 (jarang, “pride”) + 하다 (-hada)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 쟈라ᇰ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: cyàláng-hòtá).\nFrom 자랑 (jarang, “pride”) + 하다 (-hada).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaranghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑한다",
      "roman": "jaranghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해",
      "roman": "jaranghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해요",
      "roman": "jaranghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑합니다",
      "roman": "jaranghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했다",
      "roman": "jaranghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했어",
      "roman": "jaranghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했어요",
      "roman": "jaranghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했습니다",
      "roman": "jaranghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하느냐",
      "roman": "jaranghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해",
      "roman": "jaranghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해요",
      "roman": "jaranghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑합니까",
      "roman": "jaranghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했느냐",
      "roman": "jaranghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했어",
      "roman": "jaranghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했어요",
      "roman": "jaranghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했습니까",
      "roman": "jaranghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하자",
      "roman": "jaranghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해",
      "roman": "jaranghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해요",
      "roman": "jaranghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하십시다",
      "roman": "jaranghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해라",
      "roman": "jaranghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하여라",
      "roman": "jaranghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해",
      "roman": "jaranghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해요",
      "roman": "jaranghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑합시오",
      "roman": "jaranghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하겠다",
      "roman": "jaranghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하겠어",
      "roman": "jaranghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하겠어요",
      "roman": "jaranghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jaranghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해",
      "roman": "jaranghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해서",
      "roman": "jaranghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하여서",
      "roman": "jaranghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하니",
      "roman": "jaranghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하니까",
      "roman": "jaranghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하지만",
      "roman": "jaranghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하는데",
      "roman": "jaranghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하더니",
      "roman": "jaranghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하고",
      "roman": "jaranghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하면",
      "roman": "jaranghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑해야",
      "roman": "jaranghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하여야",
      "roman": "jaranghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하려고",
      "roman": "jarangharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑함",
      "roman": "jarangham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하기",
      "roman": "jaranghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했음",
      "roman": "jaranghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하였음",
      "roman": "jaranghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑했기",
      "roman": "jaranghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하였기",
      "roman": "jaranghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑한",
      "roman": "jaranghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하는",
      "roman": "jaranghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑할",
      "roman": "jaranghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하신다",
      "roman": "jaranghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셔",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하세요",
      "roman": "jaranghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셔요",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하십니다",
      "roman": "jaranghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨다",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨어",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨어요",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시느냐",
      "roman": "jaranghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셔",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하세요",
      "roman": "jaranghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셔요",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하십니까",
      "roman": "jaranghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨어",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨어요",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시라",
      "roman": "jaranghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셔",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하세요",
      "roman": "jaranghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하십시오",
      "roman": "jaranghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시겠다",
      "roman": "jaranghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시겠어",
      "roman": "jaranghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jaranghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jaranghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셔",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셔서",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시니",
      "roman": "jaranghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시니까",
      "roman": "jaranghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시지만",
      "roman": "jaranghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시는데",
      "roman": "jaranghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시더니",
      "roman": "jaranghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시고",
      "roman": "jaranghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시면",
      "roman": "jaranghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셔야",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시려고",
      "roman": "jaranghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하심",
      "roman": "jaranghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시기",
      "roman": "jaranghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨음",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하셨기",
      "roman": "jaranghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하신",
      "roman": "jaranghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하시는",
      "roman": "jaranghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자랑하실",
      "roman": "jaranghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "자랑하다 • (jaranghada) (infinitive 자랑해 or 자랑하여, sequential 자랑하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brag, to boast, to vaunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brag",
          "brag"
        ],
        [
          "boast",
          "boast"
        ],
        [
          "vaunt",
          "vaunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to brag, to boast, to vaunt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ɾa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자랑하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자랑하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자랑하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 자랑하다 meaning in Korean (13.9kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.