"자국" meaning in Korean

See 자국 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ɡuk̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jaguk [romanization], 자욱 [alternative]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 자곡 (Yale: càkwòk). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|자곡|càkwòk}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 자곡 (Yale: càkwòk). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 자국 • (jaguk)
  1. mark, stain, smudge
    Sense id: en-자국-ko-noun-qcClkuN6 Categories (other): Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 47 39 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 40 11 13
  2. print, impression
    Sense id: en-자국-ko-noun-ylVwQ0Jr Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 32 50 8 9 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 30 50 9 11 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 29 49 10 12 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 47 39 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 40 11 13 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 29 51 9 11
  3. track, trail
    Sense id: en-자국-ko-noun-KkQwNc3Z Categories (other): Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 47 39 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 40 11 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 땀자국 (ttamjaguk), 발자국 (baljaguk), 손자국 (sonjaguk), 자국자국 (jagukjaguk), 칼자국 (kaljaguk), 핏자국 (pitjaguk)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ɡuk̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jaguk [romanization], 自國 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 自國. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ko|自國}}, {{ko-etym-sino|自國}} Sino-Korean word from 自國 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=自國}} 자국 • (jaguk) (hanja 自國)
  1. one's country, one's homeland Derived forms: 자국민(自國民) (jagungmin), 자국어(自國語) (jagugeo)
    Sense id: en-자국-ko-noun-Ch6a5wKf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 40 11 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 25 20 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ttamjaguk",
      "word": "땀자국"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "baljaguk",
      "word": "발자국"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sonjaguk",
      "word": "손자국"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jagukjaguk",
      "word": "자국자국"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaljaguk",
      "word": "칼자국"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pitjaguk",
      "word": "핏자국"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "자곡",
        "3": "càkwòk"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 자곡 (Yale: càkwòk).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 자곡 (Yale: càkwòk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaguk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자욱",
      "roman": "jauk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "자국 • (jaguk)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 39 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mark, stain, smudge"
      ],
      "id": "en-자국-ko-noun-qcClkuN6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "smudge",
          "smudge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 50 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 50 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 49 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 39 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 51 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "print, impression"
      ],
      "id": "en-자국-ko-noun-ylVwQ0Jr",
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 39 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "track, trail"
      ],
      "id": "en-자국-ko-noun-KkQwNc3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ɡuk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자국"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자국]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자국"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "自國"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自國"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 自國",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 自國.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaguk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自國",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "自國"
      },
      "expansion": "자국 • (jaguk) (hanja 自國)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "他國",
          "word": "타국"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jagungmin",
          "word": "자국민(自國民)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jagugeo",
          "word": "자국어(自國語)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's country, one's homeland"
      ],
      "id": "en-자국-ko-noun-Ch6a5wKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ɡuk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자국"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자국]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자국"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ttamjaguk",
      "word": "땀자국"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baljaguk",
      "word": "발자국"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonjaguk",
      "word": "손자국"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jagukjaguk",
      "word": "자국자국"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaljaguk",
      "word": "칼자국"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pitjaguk",
      "word": "핏자국"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "자곡",
        "3": "càkwòk"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 자곡 (Yale: càkwòk).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 자곡 (Yale: càkwòk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaguk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자욱",
      "roman": "jauk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "자국 • (jaguk)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark, stain, smudge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "smudge",
          "smudge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "print, impression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "track, trail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ɡuk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자국"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자국]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자국"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jagungmin",
      "word": "자국민(自國民)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jagugeo",
      "word": "자국어(自國語)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "自國"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自國"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 自國",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 自國.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaguk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自國",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "自國"
      },
      "expansion": "자국 • (jaguk) (hanja 自國)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "他國",
          "word": "타국"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's country, one's homeland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ɡuk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자국"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자국]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자국"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 자국 meaning in Korean (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.