"자결하다" meaning in Korean

See 자결하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ɡjʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 자결(自決) (jagyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|자결(自決)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 자결(自決) (jagyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 자결하다 • (jagyeolhada) (infinitive 자결해 or 자결하여, sequential 자결하니) Forms: jagyeolhada [romanization], 자결해 [infinitive], 자결하여 [infinitive], 자결하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 자결한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 자결해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 자결해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 자결합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 자결했다 [formal, indicative, past], 자결했어 [indicative, informal, past], 자결했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 자결했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 자결하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 자결해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 자결해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자결합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자결했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 자결했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 자결했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 자결했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 자결하자 [formal, hortative], 자결해 [hortative, informal], 자결해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 자결하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 자결해라 [formal, imperative], 자결하여라 [formal, imperative], 자결해 [imperative, informal], 자결해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 자결합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 자결하겠다 [assertive, formal], 자결하겠어 [assertive, informal], 자결하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 자결하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 자결해 [causative, formal], 자결해서 [causative, informal], 자결하여서 [causative, informal], 자결하니 [causative, informal, polite], 자결하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 자결하지만 [contrastive, formal], 자결하는데 [contrastive, informal], 자결하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 자결하고 [conjunctive, formal], 자결하면 [conditional, formal], 자결해야 [conditional, informal], 자결하여야 [conditional, informal], 자결하려고 [formal, motive-form], 자결함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 자결하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 자결했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 자결하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 자결했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 자결하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 자결한 [determiner, formal, past], 자결하는 [determiner, formal, present], 자결할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 자결하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 자결하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 자결하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 자결하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 자결하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 자결하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 자결하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 자결하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 자결하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 자결하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 자결하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 자결하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자결하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자결하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 자결하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 자결하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 자결하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 자결하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 자결하시라 [formal, imperative], 자결하셔 [imperative, informal], 자결하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 자결하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 자결하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 자결하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 자결하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 자결하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 자결하셔 [causative, formal], 자결하셔서 [causative, informal], 자결하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 자결하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 자결하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 자결하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 자결하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 자결하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 자결하시면 [conditional, formal], 자결하셔야 [conditional, informal], 자결하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 자결하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 자결하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 자결하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 자결하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 자결하신 [determiner, formal, past], 자결하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 자결하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to commit suicide
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "자결(自決)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "자결(自決) (jagyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "자결(自決) (jagyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jagyeolhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결한다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해",
      "roman": "jagyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결합니다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했어",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했어요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했습니다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하느냐",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해",
      "roman": "jagyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결합니까",
      "roman": "jagyeolhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했느냐",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했어",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했어요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했습니까",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하자",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해",
      "roman": "jagyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하십시다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해라",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하여라",
      "roman": "jagyeolhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해",
      "roman": "jagyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결합시오",
      "roman": "jagyeolhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하겠다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하겠어",
      "roman": "jagyeolhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하겠어요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해",
      "roman": "jagyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해서",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하여서",
      "roman": "jagyeolhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하니",
      "roman": "jagyeolhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하니까",
      "roman": "jagyeolhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하지만",
      "roman": "jagyeolhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하는데",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하더니",
      "roman": "jagyeolhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하고",
      "roman": "jagyeolhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하면",
      "roman": "jagyeolhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해야",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하여야",
      "roman": "jagyeolhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하려고",
      "roman": "jagyeolharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결함",
      "roman": "jagyeolham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하기",
      "roman": "jagyeolhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했음",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하였음",
      "roman": "jagyeolhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했기",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하였기",
      "roman": "jagyeolhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결한",
      "roman": "jagyeolhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하는",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결할",
      "roman": "jagyeolhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하신다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셔",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하세요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셔요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하십니다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨어",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨어요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시느냐",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셔",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하세요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셔요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하십니까",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨어",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨어요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시라",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셔",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하세요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하십시오",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시겠다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시겠어",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셔",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셔서",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시니",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시니까",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시지만",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시는데",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시더니",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시고",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시면",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셔야",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시려고",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하심",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시기",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨음",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨기",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하신",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시는",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하실",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "자결하다 • (jagyeolhada) (infinitive 자결해 or 자결하여, sequential 자결하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ko:Death",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Suicide",
          "orig": "ko:Suicide",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit suicide"
      ],
      "id": "en-자결하다-ko-verb-OnDvkqkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "commit suicide",
          "commit suicide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ɡjʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자결하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자결하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자결하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "자결(自決)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "자결(自決) (jagyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "자결(自決) (jagyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jagyeolhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결한다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해",
      "roman": "jagyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결합니다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했어",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했어요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했습니다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하느냐",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해",
      "roman": "jagyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결합니까",
      "roman": "jagyeolhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했느냐",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했어",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했어요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했습니까",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하자",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해",
      "roman": "jagyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하십시다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해라",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하여라",
      "roman": "jagyeolhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해",
      "roman": "jagyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결합시오",
      "roman": "jagyeolhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하겠다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하겠어",
      "roman": "jagyeolhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하겠어요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해",
      "roman": "jagyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해서",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하여서",
      "roman": "jagyeolhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하니",
      "roman": "jagyeolhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하니까",
      "roman": "jagyeolhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하지만",
      "roman": "jagyeolhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하는데",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하더니",
      "roman": "jagyeolhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하고",
      "roman": "jagyeolhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하면",
      "roman": "jagyeolhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결해야",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하여야",
      "roman": "jagyeolhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하려고",
      "roman": "jagyeolharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결함",
      "roman": "jagyeolham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하기",
      "roman": "jagyeolhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했음",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하였음",
      "roman": "jagyeolhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결했기",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하였기",
      "roman": "jagyeolhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결한",
      "roman": "jagyeolhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하는",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결할",
      "roman": "jagyeolhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하신다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셔",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하세요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셔요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하십니다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨어",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨어요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시느냐",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셔",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하세요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셔요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하십니까",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨어",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨어요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시라",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셔",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하세요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하십시오",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시겠다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시겠어",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셔",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셔서",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시니",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시니까",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시지만",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시는데",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시더니",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시고",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시면",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셔야",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시려고",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하심",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시기",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨음",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하셨기",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하신",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하시는",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자결하실",
      "roman": "jagyeolhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "자결하다 • (jagyeolhada) (infinitive 자결해 or 자결하여, sequential 자결하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ko:Death",
        "ko:Suicide"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit suicide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commit suicide",
          "commit suicide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ɡjʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자결하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자결하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "자결하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 자결하다 meaning in Korean (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.