"이루다" meaning in Korean

See 이루다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [iɾuda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Korean 일우〮다〮 (ìlwútá), 일오〮다 (ìlwótà, “to create, accomplish, fulfill”) first attested in the Yongbieocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가) canto 12, 1447. The verb was a causative form of now-obsolete Middle Korean 일〯다〮 (ǐltá, “to happen”), from Old Korean 成留 (*Il). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ko|okm|일우〮다〮|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Korean 일우〮다〮 (ìlwútá), {{inh+|ko|okm|일우〮다〮}} Inherited from Middle Korean 일우〮다〮 (ìlwútá), {{ko-attest|okm|-|용비어천가|龍飛御天歌|1447|h=none|page=canto 12}} in the Yongbieocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가) canto 12, 1447, {{cog|okm|일〯다〮||to happen}} Middle Korean 일〯다〮 (ǐltá, “to happen”), {{der|ko|oko|成留|tr=*Il}} Old Korean 成留 (*Il) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 이루다 • (iruda) (infinitive 이루어 or 이뤄, sequential 이루니) Forms: iruda [romanization], 이루어 [infinitive], 이뤄 [infinitive], 이루니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 이룬다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 이루어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 이루어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 이뤄요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 이룹니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 이루었다 [formal, indicative, past], 이루었어 [indicative, informal, past], 이루었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 이루었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 이루느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 이루어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 이루어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 이뤄요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 이룹니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 이루었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 이루었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 이루었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 이루었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 이루자 [formal, hortative], 이루어 [hortative, informal], 이루어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 이뤄요 [hortative, informal, polite], 이루십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 이루어라 [formal, imperative], 이뤄라 [formal, imperative], 이루어 [imperative, informal], 이루어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 이뤄요 [imperative, informal, polite], 이룹시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 이루겠다 [assertive, formal], 이루겠어 [assertive, informal], 이루겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 이루겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 이루어 [causative, formal], 이루어서 [causative, informal], 이뤄서 [causative, informal], 이루니 [causative, informal, polite], 이루니까 [causative, formal, polite], 이루지만 [contrastive, formal], 이루는데 [contrastive, informal], 이루더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 이루고 [conjunctive, formal], 이루면 [conditional, formal], 이루어야 [conditional, informal], 이뤄야 [conditional, informal], 이루려고 [formal, motive-form], 이룸 [formal, noun-from-verb], 이루기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 이루었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 이뤘음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 이루었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 이뤘기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 이룬 [determiner, formal, past], 이루는 [determiner, formal, present], 이룰 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 이루신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 이루셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 이루세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 이루셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 이루십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 이루셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 이루셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 이루셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 이루셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 이루시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 이루셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 이루세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 이루셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 이루십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 이루셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 이루셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 이루셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 이루셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 이루시라 [formal, imperative], 이루셔 [imperative, informal], 이루세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 이루십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 이루시겠다 [assertive, formal], 이루시겠어 [assertive, informal], 이루시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 이루시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 이루셔 [causative, formal], 이루셔서 [causative, informal], 이루시니 [causative, informal, polite], 이루시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 이루시지만 [contrastive, formal], 이루시는데 [contrastive, informal], 이루시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 이루시고 [conjunctive, formal], 이루시면 [conditional, formal], 이루셔야 [conditional, informal], 이루시려고 [formal, motive-form], 이루심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 이루시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 이루셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 이루셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 이루신 [determiner, formal, past], 이루시는 [determiner, formal, present], 이루실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to create, form
    Sense id: en-이루다-ko-verb-iCdImeCw Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 32 25 19 24 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 38 24 17 22 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 41 24 15 20
  2. to achieve, accomplish, fulfill
    Sense id: en-이루다-ko-verb-TsQLQshz
  3. to make up, comprise
    Sense id: en-이루다-ko-verb-N-Gg7Qa3
  4. (with 잠 (jam), in negative sentences) to fall asleep Tags: with-negation
    Sense id: en-이루다-ko-verb-rdtHfbX0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 13 25 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 13 26 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 이루어지다 (irueojida) (english: to be achieved/be composed of)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be achieved/be composed of",
      "roman": "irueojida",
      "word": "이루어지다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "일우〮다〮",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 일우〮다〮 (ìlwútá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "일우〮다〮"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Korean 일우〮다〮 (ìlwútá)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "용비어천가",
        "4": "龍飛御天歌",
        "5": "1447",
        "h": "none",
        "page": "canto 12"
      },
      "expansion": "in the Yongbieocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가) canto 12, 1447",
      "name": "ko-attest"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "일〯다〮",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to happen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 일〯다〮 (ǐltá, “to happen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "成留",
        "tr": "*Il"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 成留 (*Il)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Korean 일우〮다〮 (ìlwútá), 일오〮다 (ìlwótà, “to create, accomplish, fulfill”) first attested in the Yongbieocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가) canto 12, 1447.\nThe verb was a causative form of now-obsolete Middle Korean 일〯다〮 (ǐltá, “to happen”), from Old Korean 成留 (*Il).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iruda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤄",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이룬다",
      "roman": "irunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어",
      "roman": "irueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어요",
      "roman": "irueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤄요",
      "roman": "irwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이룹니다",
      "roman": "irumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었다",
      "roman": "irueotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었어",
      "roman": "irueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었어요",
      "roman": "irueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었습니다",
      "roman": "irueotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루느냐",
      "roman": "iruneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어",
      "roman": "irueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어요",
      "roman": "irueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤄요",
      "roman": "irwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이룹니까",
      "roman": "irumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었느냐",
      "roman": "irueonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었어",
      "roman": "irueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었어요",
      "roman": "irueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었습니까",
      "roman": "irueotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루자",
      "roman": "iruja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어",
      "roman": "irueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어요",
      "roman": "irueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤄요",
      "roman": "irwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루십시다",
      "roman": "irusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어라",
      "roman": "irueora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤄라",
      "roman": "irwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어",
      "roman": "irueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어요",
      "roman": "irueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤄요",
      "roman": "irwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이룹시오",
      "roman": "irupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루겠다",
      "roman": "irugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루겠어",
      "roman": "irugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루겠어요",
      "roman": "irugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루겠습니다",
      "roman": "irugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어",
      "roman": "irueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어서",
      "roman": "irueoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤄서",
      "roman": "irwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루니",
      "roman": "iruni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루니까",
      "roman": "irunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루지만",
      "roman": "irujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루는데",
      "roman": "iruneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루더니",
      "roman": "irudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루고",
      "roman": "irugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루면",
      "roman": "irumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어야",
      "roman": "irueoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤄야",
      "roman": "irwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루려고",
      "roman": "iruryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이룸",
      "roman": "irum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루기",
      "roman": "irugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었음",
      "roman": "irueosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤘음",
      "roman": "irwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었기",
      "roman": "irueotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤘기",
      "roman": "irwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이룬",
      "roman": "irun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루는",
      "roman": "iruneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이룰",
      "roman": "irul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루신다",
      "roman": "irusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셔",
      "roman": "irusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루세요",
      "roman": "iruseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셔요",
      "roman": "irusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루십니다",
      "roman": "irusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨다",
      "roman": "irusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨어",
      "roman": "irusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨어요",
      "roman": "irusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨습니다",
      "roman": "irusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시느냐",
      "roman": "irusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셔",
      "roman": "irusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루세요",
      "roman": "iruseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셔요",
      "roman": "irusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루십니까",
      "roman": "irusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨느냐",
      "roman": "irusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨어",
      "roman": "irusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨어요",
      "roman": "irusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨습니까",
      "roman": "irusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시라",
      "roman": "irusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셔",
      "roman": "irusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루세요",
      "roman": "iruseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루십시오",
      "roman": "irusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시겠다",
      "roman": "irusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시겠어",
      "roman": "irusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시겠어요",
      "roman": "irusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시겠습니다",
      "roman": "irusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셔",
      "roman": "irusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셔서",
      "roman": "irusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시니",
      "roman": "irusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시니까",
      "roman": "irusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시지만",
      "roman": "irusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시는데",
      "roman": "irusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시더니",
      "roman": "irusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시고",
      "roman": "irusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시면",
      "roman": "irusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셔야",
      "roman": "irusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시려고",
      "roman": "irusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루심",
      "roman": "irusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시기",
      "roman": "irusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨음",
      "roman": "irusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨기",
      "roman": "irusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루신",
      "roman": "irusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시는",
      "roman": "irusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루실",
      "roman": "irusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이루다 • (iruda) (infinitive 이루어 or 이뤄, sequential 이루니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 25 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 24 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to create, form"
      ],
      "id": "en-이루다-ko-verb-iCdImeCw",
      "links": [
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to achieve, accomplish, fulfill"
      ],
      "id": "en-이루다-ko-verb-TsQLQshz",
      "links": [
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ],
        [
          "fulfill",
          "fulfill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make up, comprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-이루다-ko-verb-N-Gg7Qa3",
      "links": [
        [
          "make up",
          "make up"
        ],
        [
          "comprise",
          "comprise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 25 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I couldn't fall asleep.",
          "roman": "jam-eul irul su-ga eops-eot-da",
          "text": "잠을 이룰 수가 없었다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-이루다-ko-verb-rdtHfbX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "잠",
          "잠#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with 잠 (jam), in negative sentences) to fall asleep"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with 잠 (jam)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-negation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iɾuda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "이루다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[이루다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이루다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be achieved/be composed of",
      "roman": "irueojida",
      "word": "이루어지다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "일우〮다〮",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 일우〮다〮 (ìlwútá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "일우〮다〮"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Korean 일우〮다〮 (ìlwútá)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "용비어천가",
        "4": "龍飛御天歌",
        "5": "1447",
        "h": "none",
        "page": "canto 12"
      },
      "expansion": "in the Yongbieocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가) canto 12, 1447",
      "name": "ko-attest"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "일〯다〮",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to happen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 일〯다〮 (ǐltá, “to happen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "成留",
        "tr": "*Il"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 成留 (*Il)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Korean 일우〮다〮 (ìlwútá), 일오〮다 (ìlwótà, “to create, accomplish, fulfill”) first attested in the Yongbieocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가) canto 12, 1447.\nThe verb was a causative form of now-obsolete Middle Korean 일〯다〮 (ǐltá, “to happen”), from Old Korean 成留 (*Il).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iruda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤄",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이룬다",
      "roman": "irunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어",
      "roman": "irueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어요",
      "roman": "irueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤄요",
      "roman": "irwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이룹니다",
      "roman": "irumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었다",
      "roman": "irueotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었어",
      "roman": "irueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었어요",
      "roman": "irueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었습니다",
      "roman": "irueotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루느냐",
      "roman": "iruneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어",
      "roman": "irueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어요",
      "roman": "irueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤄요",
      "roman": "irwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이룹니까",
      "roman": "irumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었느냐",
      "roman": "irueonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었어",
      "roman": "irueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었어요",
      "roman": "irueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었습니까",
      "roman": "irueotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루자",
      "roman": "iruja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어",
      "roman": "irueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어요",
      "roman": "irueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤄요",
      "roman": "irwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루십시다",
      "roman": "irusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어라",
      "roman": "irueora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤄라",
      "roman": "irwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어",
      "roman": "irueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어요",
      "roman": "irueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤄요",
      "roman": "irwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이룹시오",
      "roman": "irupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루겠다",
      "roman": "irugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루겠어",
      "roman": "irugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루겠어요",
      "roman": "irugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루겠습니다",
      "roman": "irugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어",
      "roman": "irueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어서",
      "roman": "irueoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤄서",
      "roman": "irwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루니",
      "roman": "iruni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루니까",
      "roman": "irunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루지만",
      "roman": "irujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루는데",
      "roman": "iruneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루더니",
      "roman": "irudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루고",
      "roman": "irugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루면",
      "roman": "irumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루어야",
      "roman": "irueoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤄야",
      "roman": "irwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루려고",
      "roman": "iruryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이룸",
      "roman": "irum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루기",
      "roman": "irugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었음",
      "roman": "irueosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤘음",
      "roman": "irwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루었기",
      "roman": "irueotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이뤘기",
      "roman": "irwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이룬",
      "roman": "irun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루는",
      "roman": "iruneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이룰",
      "roman": "irul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루신다",
      "roman": "irusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셔",
      "roman": "irusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루세요",
      "roman": "iruseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셔요",
      "roman": "irusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루십니다",
      "roman": "irusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨다",
      "roman": "irusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨어",
      "roman": "irusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨어요",
      "roman": "irusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨습니다",
      "roman": "irusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시느냐",
      "roman": "irusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셔",
      "roman": "irusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루세요",
      "roman": "iruseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셔요",
      "roman": "irusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루십니까",
      "roman": "irusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨느냐",
      "roman": "irusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨어",
      "roman": "irusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨어요",
      "roman": "irusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨습니까",
      "roman": "irusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시라",
      "roman": "irusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셔",
      "roman": "irusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루세요",
      "roman": "iruseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루십시오",
      "roman": "irusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시겠다",
      "roman": "irusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시겠어",
      "roman": "irusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시겠어요",
      "roman": "irusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시겠습니다",
      "roman": "irusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셔",
      "roman": "irusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셔서",
      "roman": "irusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시니",
      "roman": "irusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시니까",
      "roman": "irusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시지만",
      "roman": "irusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시는데",
      "roman": "irusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시더니",
      "roman": "irusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시고",
      "roman": "irusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시면",
      "roman": "irusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셔야",
      "roman": "irusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시려고",
      "roman": "irusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루심",
      "roman": "irusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시기",
      "roman": "irusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨음",
      "roman": "irusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루셨기",
      "roman": "irusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루신",
      "roman": "irusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루시는",
      "roman": "irusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이루실",
      "roman": "irusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이루다 • (iruda) (infinitive 이루어 or 이뤄, sequential 이루니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to create, form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to achieve, accomplish, fulfill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ],
        [
          "fulfill",
          "fulfill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make up, comprise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make up",
          "make up"
        ],
        [
          "comprise",
          "comprise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I couldn't fall asleep.",
          "roman": "jam-eul irul su-ga eops-eot-da",
          "text": "잠을 이룰 수가 없었다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "잠",
          "잠#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with 잠 (jam), in negative sentences) to fall asleep"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with 잠 (jam)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-negation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iɾuda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "이루다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[이루다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이루다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 이루다 meaning in Korean (14.9kB)

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "이루다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "이루다",
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}

{
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}

{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.