"은인자중하다" meaning in Korean

See 은인자중하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈɯ(ː)niɲd͡ʑa̠d͡ʑuŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 은인자중(隱忍自重) (euninjajung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|은인자중(隱忍自重)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 은인자중(隱忍自重) (euninjajung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 은인자중하다 • (euninjajunghada) (infinitive 은인자중해 or 은인자중하여, sequential 은인자중하니) Forms: euninjajunghada [romanization], 은인자중해 [infinitive], 은인자중하여 [infinitive], 은인자중하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 은인자중한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 은인자중해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 은인자중해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 은인자중합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 은인자중했다 [formal, indicative, past], 은인자중했어 [indicative, informal, past], 은인자중했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 은인자중했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 은인자중하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 은인자중해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 은인자중해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 은인자중합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 은인자중했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 은인자중했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 은인자중했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 은인자중했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 은인자중하자 [formal, hortative], 은인자중해 [hortative, informal], 은인자중해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 은인자중하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 은인자중해라 [formal, imperative], 은인자중하여라 [formal, imperative], 은인자중해 [imperative, informal], 은인자중해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 은인자중합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 은인자중하겠다 [assertive, formal], 은인자중하겠어 [assertive, informal], 은인자중하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 은인자중하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 은인자중해 [causative, formal], 은인자중해서 [causative, informal], 은인자중하여서 [causative, informal], 은인자중하니 [causative, informal, polite], 은인자중하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 은인자중하지만 [contrastive, formal], 은인자중하는데 [contrastive, informal], 은인자중하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 은인자중하고 [conjunctive, formal], 은인자중하면 [conditional, formal], 은인자중해야 [conditional, informal], 은인자중하여야 [conditional, informal], 은인자중하려고 [formal, motive-form], 은인자중함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 은인자중하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 은인자중했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 은인자중하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 은인자중했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 은인자중하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 은인자중한 [determiner, formal, past], 은인자중하는 [determiner, formal, present], 은인자중할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 은인자중하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 은인자중하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 은인자중하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 은인자중하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 은인자중하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 은인자중하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 은인자중하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 은인자중하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 은인자중하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 은인자중하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 은인자중하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 은인자중하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 은인자중하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 은인자중하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 은인자중하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 은인자중하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 은인자중하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 은인자중하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 은인자중하시라 [formal, imperative], 은인자중하셔 [imperative, informal], 은인자중하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 은인자중하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 은인자중하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 은인자중하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 은인자중하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 은인자중하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 은인자중하셔 [causative, formal], 은인자중하셔서 [causative, informal], 은인자중하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 은인자중하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 은인자중하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 은인자중하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 은인자중하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 은인자중하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 은인자중하시면 [conditional, formal], 은인자중하셔야 [conditional, informal], 은인자중하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 은인자중하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 은인자중하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 은인자중하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 은인자중하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 은인자중하신 [determiner, formal, past], 은인자중하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 은인자중하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to hide one's emotion and act with prudence; to hold back
    Sense id: en-은인자중하다-ko-verb-msbfr-o6 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "은인자중(隱忍自重)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "은인자중(隱忍自重) (euninjajung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "은인자중(隱忍自重) (euninjajung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "euninjajunghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중한다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해",
      "roman": "euninjajunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중합니다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했어",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했어요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했습니다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하느냐",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해",
      "roman": "euninjajunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중합니까",
      "roman": "euninjajunghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했느냐",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했어",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했어요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했습니까",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하자",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해",
      "roman": "euninjajunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하십시다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해라",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하여라",
      "roman": "euninjajunghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해",
      "roman": "euninjajunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중합시오",
      "roman": "euninjajunghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하겠다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하겠어",
      "roman": "euninjajunghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하겠어요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하겠습니다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해",
      "roman": "euninjajunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해서",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하여서",
      "roman": "euninjajunghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하니",
      "roman": "euninjajunghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하니까",
      "roman": "euninjajunghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하지만",
      "roman": "euninjajunghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하는데",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하더니",
      "roman": "euninjajunghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하고",
      "roman": "euninjajunghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하면",
      "roman": "euninjajunghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해야",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하여야",
      "roman": "euninjajunghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하려고",
      "roman": "euninjajungharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중함",
      "roman": "euninjajungham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하기",
      "roman": "euninjajunghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했음",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하였음",
      "roman": "euninjajunghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했기",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하였기",
      "roman": "euninjajunghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중한",
      "roman": "euninjajunghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하는",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중할",
      "roman": "euninjajunghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하신다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셔",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하세요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셔요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하십니다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨어",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨어요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨습니다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시느냐",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셔",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하세요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셔요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하십니까",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨느냐",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨어",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨어요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨습니까",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시라",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셔",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하세요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하십시오",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시겠다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시겠어",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시겠어요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셔",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셔서",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시니",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시니까",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시지만",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시는데",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시더니",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시고",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시면",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셔야",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시려고",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하심",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시기",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨음",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨기",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하신",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시는",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하실",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "은인자중하다 • (euninjajunghada) (infinitive 은인자중해 or 은인자중하여, sequential 은인자중하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide one's emotion and act with prudence; to hold back"
      ],
      "id": "en-은인자중하다-ko-verb-msbfr-o6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "prudence",
          "prudence"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɯ(ː)niɲd͡ʑa̠d͡ʑuŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "으(ː)닌자중하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[으(ː)닌자중하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "은인자중하다"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "은인자중(隱忍自重)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "은인자중(隱忍自重) (euninjajung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "은인자중(隱忍自重) (euninjajung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "euninjajunghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중한다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해",
      "roman": "euninjajunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중합니다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했어",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했어요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했습니다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하느냐",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해",
      "roman": "euninjajunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중합니까",
      "roman": "euninjajunghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했느냐",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했어",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했어요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했습니까",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하자",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해",
      "roman": "euninjajunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하십시다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해라",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하여라",
      "roman": "euninjajunghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해",
      "roman": "euninjajunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중합시오",
      "roman": "euninjajunghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하겠다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하겠어",
      "roman": "euninjajunghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하겠어요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하겠습니다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해",
      "roman": "euninjajunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해서",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하여서",
      "roman": "euninjajunghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하니",
      "roman": "euninjajunghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하니까",
      "roman": "euninjajunghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하지만",
      "roman": "euninjajunghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하는데",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하더니",
      "roman": "euninjajunghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하고",
      "roman": "euninjajunghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하면",
      "roman": "euninjajunghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중해야",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하여야",
      "roman": "euninjajunghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하려고",
      "roman": "euninjajungharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중함",
      "roman": "euninjajungham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하기",
      "roman": "euninjajunghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했음",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하였음",
      "roman": "euninjajunghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중했기",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하였기",
      "roman": "euninjajunghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중한",
      "roman": "euninjajunghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하는",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중할",
      "roman": "euninjajunghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하신다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셔",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하세요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셔요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하십니다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨어",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨어요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨습니다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시느냐",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셔",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하세요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셔요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하십니까",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨느냐",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨어",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨어요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨습니까",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시라",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셔",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하세요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하십시오",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시겠다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시겠어",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시겠어요",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셔",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셔서",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시니",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시니까",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시지만",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시는데",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시더니",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시고",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시면",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셔야",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시려고",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하심",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시기",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨음",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하셨기",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하신",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하시는",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "은인자중하실",
      "roman": "euninjajunghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "은인자중하다 • (euninjajunghada) (infinitive 은인자중해 or 은인자중하여, sequential 은인자중하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide one's emotion and act with prudence; to hold back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "prudence",
          "prudence"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɯ(ː)niɲd͡ʑa̠d͡ʑuŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "으(ː)닌자중하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[으(ː)닌자중하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "은인자중하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 은인자중하다 meaning in Korean (14.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.