"움찔하다" meaning in Korean

See 움찔하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [umt͡ɕ͈iɾɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 움찔 (umjjil, “flinch”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|움찔|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=flinch|t2=to do}} 움찔 (umjjil, “flinch”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 움찔하다 • (umjjilhada) (infinitive 움찔해 or 움찔하여, sequential 움찔하니) Forms: umjjilhada [romanization], 움찔해 [infinitive], 움찔하여 [infinitive], 움찔하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 움찔한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 움찔해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 움찔해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 움찔합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 움찔했다 [formal, indicative, past], 움찔했어 [indicative, informal, past], 움찔했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 움찔했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 움찔하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 움찔해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 움찔해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 움찔합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 움찔했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 움찔했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 움찔했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 움찔했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 움찔하자 [formal, hortative], 움찔해 [hortative, informal], 움찔해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 움찔하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 움찔해라 [formal, imperative], 움찔하여라 [formal, imperative], 움찔해 [imperative, informal], 움찔해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 움찔합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 움찔하겠다 [assertive, formal], 움찔하겠어 [assertive, informal], 움찔하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 움찔하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 움찔해 [causative, formal], 움찔해서 [causative, informal], 움찔하여서 [causative, informal], 움찔하니 [causative, informal, polite], 움찔하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 움찔하지만 [contrastive, formal], 움찔하는데 [contrastive, informal], 움찔하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 움찔하고 [conjunctive, formal], 움찔하면 [conditional, formal], 움찔해야 [conditional, informal], 움찔하여야 [conditional, informal], 움찔하려고 [formal, motive-form], 움찔함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 움찔하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 움찔했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 움찔하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 움찔했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 움찔하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 움찔한 [determiner, formal, past], 움찔하는 [determiner, formal, present], 움찔할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 움찔하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 움찔하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 움찔하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 움찔하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 움찔하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 움찔하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 움찔하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 움찔하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 움찔하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 움찔하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 움찔하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 움찔하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 움찔하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 움찔하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 움찔하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 움찔하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 움찔하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 움찔하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 움찔하시라 [imperative, informal], 움찔하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 움찔하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 움찔하십시오 [imperative], 움찔하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 움찔하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 움찔하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 움찔하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 움찔하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 움찔하셔서 [causative, informal], 움찔하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 움찔하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 움찔하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 움찔하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 움찔하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 움찔하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 움찔하시면 [conditional, formal], 움찔하셔야 [conditional, informal], 움찔하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 움찔하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 움찔하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 움찔하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 움찔하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 움찔하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 움찔하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 움찔하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to flinch
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "움찔",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "flinch",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "움찔 (umjjil, “flinch”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "움찔 (umjjil, “flinch”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umjjilhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔한다",
      "roman": "umjjilhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해",
      "roman": "umjjilhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔합니다",
      "roman": "umjjilhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했다",
      "roman": "umjjilhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했어",
      "roman": "umjjilhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했어요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했습니다",
      "roman": "umjjilhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하느냐",
      "roman": "umjjilhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해",
      "roman": "umjjilhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔합니까",
      "roman": "umjjilhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했느냐",
      "roman": "umjjilhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했어",
      "roman": "umjjilhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했어요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했습니까",
      "roman": "umjjilhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하자",
      "roman": "umjjilhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해",
      "roman": "umjjilhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하십시다",
      "roman": "umjjilhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해라",
      "roman": "umjjilhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하여라",
      "roman": "umjjilhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해",
      "roman": "umjjilhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔합시오",
      "roman": "umjjilhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하겠다",
      "roman": "umjjilhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하겠어",
      "roman": "umjjilhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하겠어요",
      "roman": "umjjilhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하겠습니다",
      "roman": "umjjilhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해",
      "roman": "umjjilhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해서",
      "roman": "umjjilhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하여서",
      "roman": "umjjilhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하니",
      "roman": "umjjilhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하니까",
      "roman": "umjjilhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하지만",
      "roman": "umjjilhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하는데",
      "roman": "umjjilhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하더니",
      "roman": "umjjilhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하고",
      "roman": "umjjilhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하면",
      "roman": "umjjilhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해야",
      "roman": "umjjilhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하여야",
      "roman": "umjjilhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하려고",
      "roman": "umjjilharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔함",
      "roman": "umjjilham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하기",
      "roman": "umjjilhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했음",
      "roman": "umjjilhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하였음",
      "roman": "umjjilhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했기",
      "roman": "umjjilhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하였기",
      "roman": "umjjilhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔한",
      "roman": "umjjilhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하는",
      "roman": "umjjilhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔할",
      "roman": "umjjilhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하신다",
      "roman": "umjjilhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셔",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하세요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셔요",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하십니다",
      "roman": "umjjilhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨다",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨어",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨어요",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨습니다",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시느냐",
      "roman": "umjjilhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셔",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하세요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셔요",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하십니까",
      "roman": "umjjilhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨느냐",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨어",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨어요",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨습니까",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시라",
      "roman": "umjjilhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셔",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하세요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하십시오",
      "roman": "umjjilhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시겠다",
      "roman": "umjjilhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시겠어",
      "roman": "umjjilhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시겠어요",
      "roman": "umjjilhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "umjjilhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셔",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셔서",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시니",
      "roman": "umjjilhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시니까",
      "roman": "umjjilhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시지만",
      "roman": "umjjilhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시는데",
      "roman": "umjjilhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시더니",
      "roman": "umjjilhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시고",
      "roman": "umjjilhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시면",
      "roman": "umjjilhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셔야",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시려고",
      "roman": "umjjilhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하심",
      "roman": "umjjilhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시기",
      "roman": "umjjilhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨음",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨기",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하신",
      "roman": "umjjilhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시는",
      "roman": "umjjilhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하실",
      "roman": "umjjilhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "움찔하다 • (umjjilhada) (infinitive 움찔해 or 움찔하여, sequential 움찔하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flinch"
      ],
      "id": "en-움찔하다-ko-verb-zM44kumy",
      "links": [
        [
          "flinch",
          "flinch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[umt͡ɕ͈iɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "움찔하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[움찔하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "움찔하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "움찔",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "flinch",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "움찔 (umjjil, “flinch”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "움찔 (umjjil, “flinch”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umjjilhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔한다",
      "roman": "umjjilhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해",
      "roman": "umjjilhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔합니다",
      "roman": "umjjilhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했다",
      "roman": "umjjilhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했어",
      "roman": "umjjilhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했어요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했습니다",
      "roman": "umjjilhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하느냐",
      "roman": "umjjilhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해",
      "roman": "umjjilhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔합니까",
      "roman": "umjjilhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했느냐",
      "roman": "umjjilhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했어",
      "roman": "umjjilhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했어요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했습니까",
      "roman": "umjjilhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하자",
      "roman": "umjjilhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해",
      "roman": "umjjilhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하십시다",
      "roman": "umjjilhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해라",
      "roman": "umjjilhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하여라",
      "roman": "umjjilhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해",
      "roman": "umjjilhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔합시오",
      "roman": "umjjilhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하겠다",
      "roman": "umjjilhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하겠어",
      "roman": "umjjilhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하겠어요",
      "roman": "umjjilhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하겠습니다",
      "roman": "umjjilhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해",
      "roman": "umjjilhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해서",
      "roman": "umjjilhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하여서",
      "roman": "umjjilhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하니",
      "roman": "umjjilhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하니까",
      "roman": "umjjilhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하지만",
      "roman": "umjjilhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하는데",
      "roman": "umjjilhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하더니",
      "roman": "umjjilhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하고",
      "roman": "umjjilhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하면",
      "roman": "umjjilhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔해야",
      "roman": "umjjilhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하여야",
      "roman": "umjjilhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하려고",
      "roman": "umjjilharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔함",
      "roman": "umjjilham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하기",
      "roman": "umjjilhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했음",
      "roman": "umjjilhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하였음",
      "roman": "umjjilhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔했기",
      "roman": "umjjilhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하였기",
      "roman": "umjjilhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔한",
      "roman": "umjjilhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하는",
      "roman": "umjjilhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔할",
      "roman": "umjjilhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하신다",
      "roman": "umjjilhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셔",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하세요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셔요",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하십니다",
      "roman": "umjjilhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨다",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨어",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨어요",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨습니다",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시느냐",
      "roman": "umjjilhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셔",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하세요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셔요",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하십니까",
      "roman": "umjjilhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨느냐",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨어",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨어요",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨습니까",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시라",
      "roman": "umjjilhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셔",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하세요",
      "roman": "umjjilhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하십시오",
      "roman": "umjjilhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시겠다",
      "roman": "umjjilhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시겠어",
      "roman": "umjjilhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시겠어요",
      "roman": "umjjilhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "umjjilhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셔",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셔서",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시니",
      "roman": "umjjilhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시니까",
      "roman": "umjjilhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시지만",
      "roman": "umjjilhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시는데",
      "roman": "umjjilhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시더니",
      "roman": "umjjilhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시고",
      "roman": "umjjilhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시면",
      "roman": "umjjilhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셔야",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시려고",
      "roman": "umjjilhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하심",
      "roman": "umjjilhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시기",
      "roman": "umjjilhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨음",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하셨기",
      "roman": "umjjilhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하신",
      "roman": "umjjilhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하시는",
      "roman": "umjjilhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "움찔하실",
      "roman": "umjjilhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "움찔하다 • (umjjilhada) (infinitive 움찔해 or 움찔하여, sequential 움찔하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flinch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flinch",
          "flinch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[umt͡ɕ͈iɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "움찔하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[움찔하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "움찔하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 움찔하다 meaning in Korean (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.