"옹호하다" meaning in Korean

See 옹호하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈo̞(ː)ŋβo̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 옹호(擁護) (ongho) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{affix|ko|옹호(擁護)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 옹호(擁護) (ongho) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 옹호하다 • (onghohada) (infinitive 옹호해 or 옹호하여, sequential 옹호하니) Forms: onghohada [romanization], 옹호해 [infinitive], 옹호하여 [infinitive], 옹호하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 옹호한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 옹호해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 옹호해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 옹호합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 옹호했다 [formal, indicative, past], 옹호했어 [indicative, informal, past], 옹호했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 옹호했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 옹호하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 옹호해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 옹호해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 옹호합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 옹호했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 옹호했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 옹호했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 옹호했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 옹호하자 [formal, hortative], 옹호해 [hortative, informal], 옹호해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 옹호하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 옹호해라 [formal, imperative], 옹호하여라 [formal, imperative], 옹호해 [imperative, informal], 옹호해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 옹호합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 옹호하겠다 [assertive, formal], 옹호하겠어 [assertive, informal], 옹호하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 옹호하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 옹호해 [causative, formal], 옹호해서 [causative, informal], 옹호하여서 [causative, informal], 옹호하니 [causative, informal, polite], 옹호하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 옹호하지만 [contrastive, formal], 옹호하는데 [contrastive, informal], 옹호하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 옹호하고 [conjunctive, formal], 옹호하면 [conditional, formal], 옹호해야 [conditional, informal], 옹호하여야 [conditional, informal], 옹호하려고 [formal, motive-form], 옹호함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 옹호하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 옹호했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 옹호하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 옹호했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 옹호하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 옹호한 [determiner, formal, past], 옹호하는 [determiner, formal, present], 옹호할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 옹호하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 옹호하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 옹호하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 옹호하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 옹호하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 옹호하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 옹호하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 옹호하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 옹호하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 옹호하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 옹호하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 옹호하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 옹호하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 옹호하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 옹호하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 옹호하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 옹호하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 옹호하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 옹호하시라 [formal, imperative], 옹호하셔 [imperative, informal], 옹호하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 옹호하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 옹호하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 옹호하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 옹호하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 옹호하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 옹호하셔 [causative, formal], 옹호하셔서 [causative, informal], 옹호하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 옹호하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 옹호하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 옹호하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 옹호하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 옹호하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 옹호하시면 [conditional, formal], 옹호하셔야 [conditional, informal], 옹호하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 옹호하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 옹호하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 옹호하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 옹호하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 옹호하신 [determiner, formal, past], 옹호하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 옹호하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to protect; to defend

Download JSON data for 옹호하다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "옹호(擁護)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "옹호(擁護) (ongho) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 옹호(擁護) (ongho) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onghohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호한다",
      "roman": "onghohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해",
      "roman": "onghohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해요",
      "roman": "onghohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호합니다",
      "roman": "onghohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했다",
      "roman": "onghohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했어",
      "roman": "onghohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했어요",
      "roman": "onghohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했습니다",
      "roman": "onghohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하느냐",
      "roman": "onghohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해",
      "roman": "onghohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해요",
      "roman": "onghohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호합니까",
      "roman": "onghohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했느냐",
      "roman": "onghohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했어",
      "roman": "onghohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했어요",
      "roman": "onghohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했습니까",
      "roman": "onghohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하자",
      "roman": "onghohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해",
      "roman": "onghohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해요",
      "roman": "onghohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하십시다",
      "roman": "onghohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해라",
      "roman": "onghohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하여라",
      "roman": "onghohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해",
      "roman": "onghohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해요",
      "roman": "onghohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호합시오",
      "roman": "onghohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하겠다",
      "roman": "onghohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하겠어",
      "roman": "onghohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하겠어요",
      "roman": "onghohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하겠습니다",
      "roman": "onghohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해",
      "roman": "onghohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해서",
      "roman": "onghohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하여서",
      "roman": "onghohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하니",
      "roman": "onghohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하니까",
      "roman": "onghohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하지만",
      "roman": "onghohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하는데",
      "roman": "onghohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하더니",
      "roman": "onghohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하고",
      "roman": "onghohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하면",
      "roman": "onghohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해야",
      "roman": "onghohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하여야",
      "roman": "onghohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하려고",
      "roman": "onghoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호함",
      "roman": "onghoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하기",
      "roman": "onghohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했음",
      "roman": "onghohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하였음",
      "roman": "onghohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했기",
      "roman": "onghohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하였기",
      "roman": "onghohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호한",
      "roman": "onghohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하는",
      "roman": "onghohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호할",
      "roman": "onghohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하신다",
      "roman": "onghohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셔",
      "roman": "onghohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하세요",
      "roman": "onghohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셔요",
      "roman": "onghohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하십니다",
      "roman": "onghohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨다",
      "roman": "onghohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨어",
      "roman": "onghohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨어요",
      "roman": "onghohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨습니다",
      "roman": "onghohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시느냐",
      "roman": "onghohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셔",
      "roman": "onghohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하세요",
      "roman": "onghohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셔요",
      "roman": "onghohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하십니까",
      "roman": "onghohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨느냐",
      "roman": "onghohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨어",
      "roman": "onghohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨어요",
      "roman": "onghohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨습니까",
      "roman": "onghohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시라",
      "roman": "onghohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셔",
      "roman": "onghohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하세요",
      "roman": "onghohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하십시오",
      "roman": "onghohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시겠다",
      "roman": "onghohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시겠어",
      "roman": "onghohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시겠어요",
      "roman": "onghohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "onghohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셔",
      "roman": "onghohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셔서",
      "roman": "onghohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시니",
      "roman": "onghohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시니까",
      "roman": "onghohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시지만",
      "roman": "onghohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시는데",
      "roman": "onghohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시더니",
      "roman": "onghohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시고",
      "roman": "onghohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시면",
      "roman": "onghohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셔야",
      "roman": "onghohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시려고",
      "roman": "onghohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하심",
      "roman": "onghohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시기",
      "roman": "onghohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨음",
      "roman": "onghohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨기",
      "roman": "onghohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하신",
      "roman": "onghohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시는",
      "roman": "onghohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하실",
      "roman": "onghohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "옹호하다 • (onghohada) (infinitive 옹호해 or 옹호하여, sequential 옹호하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect; to defend"
      ],
      "id": "en-옹호하다-ko-verb-pJmS41GP",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo̞(ː)ŋβo̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[옹(ː)호하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "옹호하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "옹호(擁護)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "옹호(擁護) (ongho) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 옹호(擁護) (ongho) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onghohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호한다",
      "roman": "onghohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해",
      "roman": "onghohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해요",
      "roman": "onghohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호합니다",
      "roman": "onghohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했다",
      "roman": "onghohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했어",
      "roman": "onghohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했어요",
      "roman": "onghohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했습니다",
      "roman": "onghohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하느냐",
      "roman": "onghohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해",
      "roman": "onghohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해요",
      "roman": "onghohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호합니까",
      "roman": "onghohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했느냐",
      "roman": "onghohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했어",
      "roman": "onghohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했어요",
      "roman": "onghohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했습니까",
      "roman": "onghohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하자",
      "roman": "onghohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해",
      "roman": "onghohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해요",
      "roman": "onghohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하십시다",
      "roman": "onghohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해라",
      "roman": "onghohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하여라",
      "roman": "onghohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해",
      "roman": "onghohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해요",
      "roman": "onghohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호합시오",
      "roman": "onghohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하겠다",
      "roman": "onghohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하겠어",
      "roman": "onghohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하겠어요",
      "roman": "onghohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하겠습니다",
      "roman": "onghohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해",
      "roman": "onghohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해서",
      "roman": "onghohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하여서",
      "roman": "onghohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하니",
      "roman": "onghohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하니까",
      "roman": "onghohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하지만",
      "roman": "onghohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하는데",
      "roman": "onghohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하더니",
      "roman": "onghohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하고",
      "roman": "onghohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하면",
      "roman": "onghohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호해야",
      "roman": "onghohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하여야",
      "roman": "onghohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하려고",
      "roman": "onghoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호함",
      "roman": "onghoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하기",
      "roman": "onghohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했음",
      "roman": "onghohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하였음",
      "roman": "onghohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호했기",
      "roman": "onghohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하였기",
      "roman": "onghohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호한",
      "roman": "onghohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하는",
      "roman": "onghohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호할",
      "roman": "onghohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하신다",
      "roman": "onghohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셔",
      "roman": "onghohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하세요",
      "roman": "onghohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셔요",
      "roman": "onghohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하십니다",
      "roman": "onghohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨다",
      "roman": "onghohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨어",
      "roman": "onghohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨어요",
      "roman": "onghohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨습니다",
      "roman": "onghohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시느냐",
      "roman": "onghohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셔",
      "roman": "onghohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하세요",
      "roman": "onghohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셔요",
      "roman": "onghohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하십니까",
      "roman": "onghohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨느냐",
      "roman": "onghohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨어",
      "roman": "onghohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨어요",
      "roman": "onghohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨습니까",
      "roman": "onghohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시라",
      "roman": "onghohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셔",
      "roman": "onghohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하세요",
      "roman": "onghohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하십시오",
      "roman": "onghohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시겠다",
      "roman": "onghohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시겠어",
      "roman": "onghohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시겠어요",
      "roman": "onghohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "onghohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셔",
      "roman": "onghohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셔서",
      "roman": "onghohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시니",
      "roman": "onghohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시니까",
      "roman": "onghohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시지만",
      "roman": "onghohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시는데",
      "roman": "onghohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시더니",
      "roman": "onghohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시고",
      "roman": "onghohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시면",
      "roman": "onghohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셔야",
      "roman": "onghohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시려고",
      "roman": "onghohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하심",
      "roman": "onghohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시기",
      "roman": "onghohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨음",
      "roman": "onghohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하셨기",
      "roman": "onghohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하신",
      "roman": "onghohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하시는",
      "roman": "onghohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "옹호하실",
      "roman": "onghohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "옹호하다 • (onghohada) (infinitive 옹호해 or 옹호하여, sequential 옹호하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect; to defend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo̞(ː)ŋβo̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[옹(ː)호하다]"
    }
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}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.