"억누르다" meaning in Korean

See 억누르다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʌ̹ŋnuɾɯda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 억 (*eok) (cf. 억지 (eokji)) + 누르다 (nureuda). Etymology templates: {{ko-l|*억}} 억 (*eok), {{ko-l|억지}} 억지 (eokji), {{ko-l|누르다}} 누르다 (nureuda) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 억누르다 • (eongnureuda) (infinitive 억눌러, sequential 억누르니) Forms: eongnureuda [romanization], 억눌러 [infinitive], 억누르니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 억누른다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 억눌러 [indicative, informal, non-past], 억눌러요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 억누릅니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 억눌렀다 [formal, indicative, past], 억눌렀어 [indicative, informal, past], 억눌렀어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 억눌렀습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 억누르느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 억눌러 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 억눌러요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 억누릅니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 억눌렀느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 억눌렀어 [informal, interrogative, past], 억눌렀어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 억눌렀습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 억누르자 [formal, hortative], 억눌러 [hortative, informal], 억눌러요 [hortative, informal, polite], 억누르십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 억눌러라 [formal, imperative], 억눌러 [imperative, informal], 억눌러요 [imperative, informal, polite], 억누릅시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 억누르겠다 [assertive, formal], 억누르겠어 [assertive, informal], 억누르겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 억누르겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 억눌러 [causative, formal], 억눌러서 [causative, informal], 억누르니 [causative, informal, polite], 억누르니까 [causative, formal, polite], 억누르지만 [contrastive, formal], 억누르는데 [contrastive, informal], 억누르더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 억누르고 [conjunctive, formal], 억누르면 [conditional, formal], 억눌러야 [conditional, informal], 억누르려고 [formal, motive-form], 억누름 [formal, noun-from-verb], 억누르기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 억눌렀음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 억눌렀기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 억누른 [determiner, formal, past], 억누르는 [determiner, formal, present], 억누를 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 억누르신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 억누르셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 억누르세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 억누르셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 억누르십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 억누르셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 억누르셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 억누르셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 억누르셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 억누르시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 억누르셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 억누르세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 억누르셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 억누르십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 억누르셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 억누르셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 억누르셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 억누르셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 억누르시라 [formal, imperative], 억누르셔 [imperative, informal], 억누르세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 억누르십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 억누르시겠다 [assertive, formal], 억누르시겠어 [assertive, informal], 억누르시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 억누르시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 억누르셔 [causative, formal], 억누르셔서 [causative, informal], 억누르시니 [causative, informal, polite], 억누르시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 억누르시지만 [contrastive, formal], 억누르시는데 [contrastive, informal], 억누르시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 억누르시고 [conjunctive, formal], 억누르시면 [conditional, formal], 억누르셔야 [conditional, informal], 억누르시려고 [formal, motive-form], 억누르심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 억누르시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 억누르셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 억누르셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 억누르신 [determiner, formal, past], 억누르시는 [determiner, formal, present], 억누르실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to restrain (emotion); to control; to suppress Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*억"
      },
      "expansion": "억 (*eok)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "억지"
      },
      "expansion": "억지 (eokji)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "누르다"
      },
      "expansion": "누르다 (nureuda)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 억 (*eok) (cf. 억지 (eokji)) + 누르다 (nureuda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eongnureuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누른다",
      "roman": "eongnureunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러",
      "roman": "eongnulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러요",
      "roman": "eongnulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누릅니다",
      "roman": "eongnureumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀다",
      "roman": "eongnulleotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀어",
      "roman": "eongnulleosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀어요",
      "roman": "eongnulleosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀습니다",
      "roman": "eongnulleotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르느냐",
      "roman": "eongnureuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러",
      "roman": "eongnulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러요",
      "roman": "eongnulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누릅니까",
      "roman": "eongnureumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀느냐",
      "roman": "eongnulleonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀어",
      "roman": "eongnulleosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀어요",
      "roman": "eongnulleosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀습니까",
      "roman": "eongnulleotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르자",
      "roman": "eongnureuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러",
      "roman": "eongnulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러요",
      "roman": "eongnulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르십시다",
      "roman": "eongnureusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러라",
      "roman": "eongnulleora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러",
      "roman": "eongnulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러요",
      "roman": "eongnulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누릅시오",
      "roman": "eongnureupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르겠다",
      "roman": "eongnureugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르겠어",
      "roman": "eongnureugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르겠어요",
      "roman": "eongnureugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르겠습니다",
      "roman": "eongnureugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러",
      "roman": "eongnulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러서",
      "roman": "eongnulleoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르니",
      "roman": "eongnureuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르니까",
      "roman": "eongnureunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르지만",
      "roman": "eongnureujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르는데",
      "roman": "eongnureuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르더니",
      "roman": "eongnureudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르고",
      "roman": "eongnureugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르면",
      "roman": "eongnureumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러야",
      "roman": "eongnulleoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르려고",
      "roman": "eongnureuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누름",
      "roman": "eongnureum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르기",
      "roman": "eongnureugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀음",
      "roman": "eongnulleosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀기",
      "roman": "eongnulleotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누른",
      "roman": "eongnureun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르는",
      "roman": "eongnureuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누를",
      "roman": "eongnureul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르신다",
      "roman": "eongnureusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셔",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르세요",
      "roman": "eongnureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셔요",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르십니다",
      "roman": "eongnureusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨다",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨어",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨어요",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨습니다",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시느냐",
      "roman": "eongnureusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셔",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르세요",
      "roman": "eongnureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셔요",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르십니까",
      "roman": "eongnureusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨느냐",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨어",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨어요",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨습니까",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시라",
      "roman": "eongnureusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셔",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르세요",
      "roman": "eongnureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르십시오",
      "roman": "eongnureusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시겠다",
      "roman": "eongnureusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시겠어",
      "roman": "eongnureusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시겠어요",
      "roman": "eongnureusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시겠습니다",
      "roman": "eongnureusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셔",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셔서",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시니",
      "roman": "eongnureusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시니까",
      "roman": "eongnureusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시지만",
      "roman": "eongnureusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시는데",
      "roman": "eongnureusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시더니",
      "roman": "eongnureusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시고",
      "roman": "eongnureusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시면",
      "roman": "eongnureusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셔야",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시려고",
      "roman": "eongnureusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르심",
      "roman": "eongnureusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시기",
      "roman": "eongnureusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨음",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨기",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르신",
      "roman": "eongnureusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시는",
      "roman": "eongnureusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르실",
      "roman": "eongnureusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "억누르다 • (eongnureuda) (infinitive 억눌러, sequential 억누르니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain (emotion); to control; to suppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-억누르다-ko-verb-t6qa7yNt",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to restrain (emotion); to control; to suppress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʌ̹ŋnuɾɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "엉누르다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[엉누르다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "억누르다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*억"
      },
      "expansion": "억 (*eok)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "억지"
      },
      "expansion": "억지 (eokji)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "누르다"
      },
      "expansion": "누르다 (nureuda)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 억 (*eok) (cf. 억지 (eokji)) + 누르다 (nureuda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eongnureuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누른다",
      "roman": "eongnureunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러",
      "roman": "eongnulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러요",
      "roman": "eongnulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누릅니다",
      "roman": "eongnureumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀다",
      "roman": "eongnulleotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀어",
      "roman": "eongnulleosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀어요",
      "roman": "eongnulleosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀습니다",
      "roman": "eongnulleotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르느냐",
      "roman": "eongnureuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러",
      "roman": "eongnulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러요",
      "roman": "eongnulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누릅니까",
      "roman": "eongnureumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀느냐",
      "roman": "eongnulleonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀어",
      "roman": "eongnulleosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀어요",
      "roman": "eongnulleosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀습니까",
      "roman": "eongnulleotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르자",
      "roman": "eongnureuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러",
      "roman": "eongnulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러요",
      "roman": "eongnulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르십시다",
      "roman": "eongnureusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러라",
      "roman": "eongnulleora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러",
      "roman": "eongnulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러요",
      "roman": "eongnulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누릅시오",
      "roman": "eongnureupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르겠다",
      "roman": "eongnureugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르겠어",
      "roman": "eongnureugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르겠어요",
      "roman": "eongnureugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르겠습니다",
      "roman": "eongnureugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러",
      "roman": "eongnulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러서",
      "roman": "eongnulleoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르니",
      "roman": "eongnureuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르니까",
      "roman": "eongnureunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르지만",
      "roman": "eongnureujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르는데",
      "roman": "eongnureuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르더니",
      "roman": "eongnureudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르고",
      "roman": "eongnureugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르면",
      "roman": "eongnureumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌러야",
      "roman": "eongnulleoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르려고",
      "roman": "eongnureuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누름",
      "roman": "eongnureum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르기",
      "roman": "eongnureugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀음",
      "roman": "eongnulleosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억눌렀기",
      "roman": "eongnulleotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누른",
      "roman": "eongnureun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르는",
      "roman": "eongnureuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누를",
      "roman": "eongnureul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르신다",
      "roman": "eongnureusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셔",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르세요",
      "roman": "eongnureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셔요",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르십니다",
      "roman": "eongnureusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨다",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨어",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨어요",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨습니다",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시느냐",
      "roman": "eongnureusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셔",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르세요",
      "roman": "eongnureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셔요",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르십니까",
      "roman": "eongnureusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨느냐",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨어",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨어요",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨습니까",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시라",
      "roman": "eongnureusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셔",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르세요",
      "roman": "eongnureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르십시오",
      "roman": "eongnureusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시겠다",
      "roman": "eongnureusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시겠어",
      "roman": "eongnureusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시겠어요",
      "roman": "eongnureusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시겠습니다",
      "roman": "eongnureusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셔",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셔서",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시니",
      "roman": "eongnureusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시니까",
      "roman": "eongnureusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시지만",
      "roman": "eongnureusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시는데",
      "roman": "eongnureusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시더니",
      "roman": "eongnureusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시고",
      "roman": "eongnureusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시면",
      "roman": "eongnureusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셔야",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시려고",
      "roman": "eongnureusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르심",
      "roman": "eongnureusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시기",
      "roman": "eongnureusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨음",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르셨기",
      "roman": "eongnureusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르신",
      "roman": "eongnureusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르시는",
      "roman": "eongnureusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억누르실",
      "roman": "eongnureusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "억누르다 • (eongnureuda) (infinitive 억눌러, sequential 억누르니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean reu-irregular verbs",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain (emotion); to control; to suppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to restrain (emotion); to control; to suppress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʌ̹ŋnuɾɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "엉누르다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[엉누르다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "억누르다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 억누르다 meaning in Korean (12.9kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.