"어려움" meaning in Korean

See 어려움 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʌ̹ɾjʌ̹um] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: eoryeoum [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 어려ᄫᅮᆷ (Yale: elyeWwum). Substantive form of 어렵다 (eoryeopda, “to be difficult”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|어려ᄫᅮᆷ|elyeWwum}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 어려ᄫᅮᆷ (Yale: elyeWwum)., {{ko-l|어렵다||to be difficult}} 어렵다 (eoryeopda, “to be difficult”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 어려움 • (eoryeoum)
  1. difficulty
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "어려ᄫᅮᆷ",
        "3": "elyeWwum"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 어려ᄫᅮᆷ (Yale: elyeWwum).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "어렵다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to be difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "어렵다 (eoryeopda, “to be difficult”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 어려ᄫᅮᆷ (Yale: elyeWwum). Substantive form of 어렵다 (eoryeopda, “to be difficult”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eoryeoum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "어려움 • (eoryeoum)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-어려움-ko-noun-sSmuQgDS",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʌ̹ɾjʌ̹um]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "어려움"
    },
    {
      "other": "[어려움]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "어려움"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "어려ᄫᅮᆷ",
        "3": "elyeWwum"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 어려ᄫᅮᆷ (Yale: elyeWwum).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "어렵다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to be difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "어렵다 (eoryeopda, “to be difficult”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 어려ᄫᅮᆷ (Yale: elyeWwum). Substantive form of 어렵다 (eoryeopda, “to be difficult”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eoryeoum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "어려움 • (eoryeoum)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean substantive adjective forms",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʌ̹ɾjʌ̹um]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "어려움"
    },
    {
      "other": "[어려움]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "어려움"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 어려움 meaning in Korean (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.