"양" meaning in Korean

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Affix

IPA: [ja̠ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: yang [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 良 (“good”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|良|gloss=good}} 良 (“good”), {{ko-etym-Sino|良|good}} Sino-Korean word from 良 (“good”) Head templates: {{ko-pos|affix|hanja=良}} 양 • (yang) (hanja 良)
  1. good Derived forms: the hanja entry at 良 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양 (yang) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-양-ko-affix-dw5gdiTW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Affix

Forms: yang [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 壤 (“yang”) Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|壤|gloss=yang}} 壤 (“yang”), {{ko-etym-Sino|壤|yang}} Sino-Korean word from 壤 (“yang”) Head templates: {{ko-pos|affix|hanja=壤}} 양 • (yang) (hanja 壤)
  1. soil; earth Derived forms: the hanja entry at 壤 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양 (yang) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-양-ko-affix-QFsMsXNC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Determiner

IPA: [ja̠(ː)ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: yang [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 兩 (“two”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|兩|gloss=two}} 兩 (“two”), {{ko-etym-sino|兩|two}} Sino-Korean word from 兩 (“two”) Head templates: {{ko-pos|determiner|hanja=兩}} 양 • (yang) (hanja 兩)
  1. two; both Derived forms: the hanja entry at 兩 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양 (yang) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-양-ko-det--dfugXeN Categories (other): Korean determiners, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun

IPA: [ja̠ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: yang [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 量 (“quantity”) Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|量|gloss=quantity}} 量 (“quantity”), {{ko-etym-Sino|量|quantity}} Sino-Korean word from 量 (“quantity”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=量}} 양 • (yang) (hanja 量)
  1. quantity, amount Derived forms: the hanja entry at 量 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양 (yang) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-양-ko-noun-jmdpD2id Categories (other): Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 83 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ja̠ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: yang [romanization], 마리 [counter], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 羊 (“sheep, goat”) Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|羊|gloss=sheep, goat}} 羊 (“sheep, goat”), {{ko-etym-Sino|羊|sheep, goat}} Sino-Korean word from 羊 (“sheep, goat”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|count=마리|hanja=羊}} 양 • (yang) (counter 마리, hanja 羊)
  1. sheep Derived forms: the hanja entry at 羊 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양 (yang) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-양-ko-noun-XFmWFqxQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ja̠ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: yang [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 陽 (“yang”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|陽|gloss=yang}} 陽 (“yang”), {{ko-etym-Sino|陽|yang}} Sino-Korean word from 陽 (“yang”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=陽}} 양 • (yang) (hanja 陽)
  1. (philosophy) yang (the essential male principle in East Asian religion or philosophy) Categories (topical): Philosophy Derived forms: the hanja entry at 陽 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양 (yang) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-양-ko-noun-Z2BOeM~R Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [ja̠ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: yang [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 孃 (“woman, girl”) Etymology templates: {{anchor|孃}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|孃|gloss=woman, girl}} 孃 (“woman, girl”), {{ko-etym-Sino|孃|woman, girl}} Sino-Korean word from 孃 (“woman, girl”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=孃}} 양 • (yang) (hanja 孃)
  1. Miss (used after the names of young women, especially by older speakers) Derived forms: the hanja entry at 孃 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양 (yang) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-양-ko-noun-3Ug6kR~w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [ja̠ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: yang [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 良 (“good”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|良|gloss=good}} 良 (“good”), {{ko-etym-Sino|良|good}} Sino-Korean word from 良 (“good”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=良}} 양 • (yang) (hanja 良)
  1. The fourth-highest score in the five-point grading system in South Korean schools, ultimately abolished in 2012; equivalent to D in the Roman alphabet grading scheme. Categories (lifeform): Caprines
    Sense id: en-양-ko-noun-u0lq0iqD Disambiguation of Caprines: 2 2 2 3 27 16 7 36 0 4 2 0 0 Categories (other): Korean links with manual fragments, Korean links with redundant target parameters, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Hanja readings, Sino-Korean words, South Korean, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup, Korean pitch accent minimal pairs, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Korean affixes Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 16 12 39 0 9 3 0 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 5 2 1 1 1 1 7 2 27 7 40 0 5 1 0 0 Disambiguation of South Korean: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 2 69 0 5 1 0 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 3 1 22 14 55 0 4 1 Disambiguation of Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup: 0 0 1 2 1 21 15 55 0 4 1 Disambiguation of Korean pitch accent minimal pairs: 1 1 2 8 2 25 10 45 0 5 2 0 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 1 1 1 3 1 25 8 56 0 5 1 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 1 1 1 2 1 24 8 57 0 5 1 Disambiguation of Korean affixes: 2 0 98 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Numeral

Forms: yang [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 壤 (“yang”) Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|壤|gloss=yang}} 壤 (“yang”), {{ko-etym-Sino|壤|yang}} Sino-Korean word from 壤 (“yang”) Head templates: {{ko-pos|numeral|hanja=壤}} 양 • (yang) (hanja 壤)
  1. (uncommon) 10²⁸ Tags: uncommon Categories (topical): Korean cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-양-ko-num-Qr0GDew2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Prefix

IPA: [ja̠ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 양— [canonical], yang- [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”). Etymology templates: {{anchor|洋}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|洋|gloss=ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)}} 洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”), {{ko-etym-sino|洋|ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)}} Sino-Korean word from 洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”) Head templates: {{ko-pos|prefix|hanja=洋}} 양— • (yang-) (hanja 洋)
  1. Western, European Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-양-ko-prefix-uC2jz8rP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Suffix

IPA: [ja̠ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: —양 [canonical], -yang [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”). Etymology templates: {{anchor|洋}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|洋|gloss=ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)}} 洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”), {{ko-etym-sino|洋|ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)}} Sino-Korean word from 洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”) Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix|hanja=洋}} —양 • (-yang) (hanja 洋)
  1. ocean Tags: morpheme Derived forms: the hanja entry at 洋 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양 (yang) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-양-ko-suffix-R6-tYSsf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Syllable

Forms: yang [romanization]
Etymology: Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-양-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 9

Syllable

Forms: yang [romanization]
Etymology: Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound. As the non-initial element of a compound, they are read as 량 (ryang). In North Korea, after a language reform in the mid-twentieth century intended to make Sino-Korean readings uniform, they are always read as 량 (ryang)in all environments. Etymology templates: {{m|ko||량}} 량 (ryang), {{m|ko|량}} 량 (ryang)
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-양-ko-syllable-47DEQpj81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 10

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 양 meaning in Korean (16.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "量",
        "gloss": "quantity"
      },
      "expansion": "量 (“quantity”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "量",
        "2": "quantity"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 量 (“quantity”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 量 (“quantity”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "量",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "量"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (hanja 量)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "量",
          "roman": "yang",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 量 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: 질(質) (jil, “quality”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quantity, amount"
      ],
      "id": "en-양-ko-noun-jmdpD2id",
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "羊",
        "gloss": "sheep, goat"
      },
      "expansion": "羊 (“sheep, goat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羊",
        "2": "sheep, goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 羊 (“sheep, goat”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 羊 (“sheep, goat”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마리",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羊",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "마리",
        "hanja": "羊"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (counter 마리, hanja 羊)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "羊",
          "roman": "yang",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 羊 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep"
      ],
      "id": "en-양-ko-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "陽",
        "gloss": "yang"
      },
      "expansion": "陽 (“yang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陽",
        "2": "yang"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 陽 (“yang”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 陽 (“yang”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陽",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "陽"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (hanja 陽)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "ko:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "陽",
          "roman": "yang",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 陽 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: 음(陰) (eum)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yang (the essential male principle in East Asian religion or philosophy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-양-ko-noun-Z2BOeM~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "yang",
          "yang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) yang (the essential male principle in East Asian religion or philosophy)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "孃"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "孃",
        "gloss": "woman, girl"
      },
      "expansion": "孃 (“woman, girl”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "孃",
        "2": "woman, girl"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 孃 (“woman, girl”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 孃 (“woman, girl”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孃",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "孃"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (hanja 孃)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "孃",
          "roman": "yang",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 孃 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: 군(君) (gun, used for young men)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Miss (used after the names of young women, especially by older speakers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-양-ko-noun-3Ug6kR~w",
      "links": [
        [
          "Miss",
          "Miss"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "兩",
        "gloss": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "兩 (“two”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "兩",
        "2": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 兩 (“two”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 兩 (“two”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "兩",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "determiner",
        "hanja": "兩"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (hanja 兩)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "兩",
          "roman": "yang",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 兩 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two; both"
      ],
      "id": "en-양-ko-det--dfugXeN",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠(ː)ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "洋"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "洋",
        "gloss": "ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)"
      },
      "expansion": "洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "洋",
        "2": "ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "양—",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yang-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洋",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "hanja": "洋"
      },
      "expansion": "양— • (yang-) (hanja 洋)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "양의학 ― yang'uihak ― Western medicine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Western bastards",
          "roman": "yangnom",
          "text": "양놈",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "onion (literally, “Western leek”)",
          "roman": "yangpa",
          "text": "양파",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Western, European"
      ],
      "id": "en-양-ko-prefix-uC2jz8rP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Western",
          "Western"
        ],
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "洋"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "洋",
        "gloss": "ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)"
      },
      "expansion": "洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "洋",
        "2": "ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "—양",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洋",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "hanja": "洋"
      },
      "expansion": "—양 • (-yang) (hanja 洋)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "洋",
          "roman": "yang",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 洋 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pacific Ocean",
          "roman": "taepyeong'yang",
          "text": "태평양",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ocean"
      ],
      "id": "en-양-ko-suffix-R6-tYSsf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "良",
        "gloss": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "良 (“good”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "良",
        "2": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 良 (“good”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 良 (“good”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "良",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "良"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (hanja 良)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 16 12 39 0 9 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 1 7 2 27 7 40 0 5 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 2 69 0 5 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 3 1 22 14 55 0 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 2 1 21 15 55 0 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 8 2 25 10 45 0 5 2 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 3 1 25 8 56 0 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 2 1 24 8 57 0 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 98 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 3 27 16 7 36 0 4 2 0 0",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Caprines",
          "orig": "ko:Caprines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fourth-highest score in the five-point grading system in South Korean schools, ultimately abolished in 2012; equivalent to D in the Roman alphabet grading scheme."
      ],
      "id": "en-양-ko-noun-u0lq0iqD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "良",
        "gloss": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "良 (“good”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "良",
        "2": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 良 (“good”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 良 (“good”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "良",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "hanja": "良"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (hanja 良)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "良",
          "roman": "yang",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 良 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "id": "en-양-ko-affix-dw5gdiTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "壤",
        "gloss": "yang"
      },
      "expansion": "壤 (“yang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壤",
        "2": "yang"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 壤 (“yang”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 壤 (“yang”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壤",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral",
        "hanja": "壤"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (hanja 壤)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Korean cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "10²⁸"
      ],
      "id": "en-양-ko-num-Qr0GDew2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) 10²⁸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "壤",
        "gloss": "yang"
      },
      "expansion": "壤 (“yang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壤",
        "2": "yang"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 壤 (“yang”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 壤 (“yang”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壤",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "hanja": "壤"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (hanja 壤)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "壤",
          "roman": "yang",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 壤 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soil; earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-양-ko-affix-QFsMsXNC",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 9,
  "etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-양-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 10,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "량"
      },
      "expansion": "량 (ryang)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "량"
      },
      "expansion": "량 (ryang)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound. As the non-initial element of a compound, they are read as 량 (ryang).\nIn North Korea, after a language reform in the mid-twentieth century intended to make Sino-Korean readings uniform, they are always read as 량 (ryang)in all environments.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-양-ko-syllable-47DEQpj81",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "South Korean",
    "ko:Caprines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "量",
      "roman": "yang",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 量 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "量",
        "gloss": "quantity"
      },
      "expansion": "量 (“quantity”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "量",
        "2": "quantity"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 量 (“quantity”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 量 (“quantity”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "量",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "量"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (hanja 量)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: 질(質) (jil, “quality”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quantity, amount"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "South Korean",
    "ko:Caprines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "羊",
      "roman": "yang",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 羊 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "羊",
        "gloss": "sheep, goat"
      },
      "expansion": "羊 (“sheep, goat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羊",
        "2": "sheep, goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 羊 (“sheep, goat”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 羊 (“sheep, goat”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마리",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羊",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "마리",
        "hanja": "羊"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (counter 마리, hanja 羊)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "South Korean",
    "ko:Caprines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "陽",
      "roman": "yang",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 陽 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "陽",
        "gloss": "yang"
      },
      "expansion": "陽 (“yang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陽",
        "2": "yang"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 陽 (“yang”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 陽 (“yang”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陽",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "陽"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (hanja 陽)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: 음(陰) (eum)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yang (the essential male principle in East Asian religion or philosophy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "yang",
          "yang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) yang (the essential male principle in East Asian religion or philosophy)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "South Korean",
    "ko:Caprines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "孃",
      "roman": "yang",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 孃 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "孃"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "孃",
        "gloss": "woman, girl"
      },
      "expansion": "孃 (“woman, girl”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "孃",
        "2": "woman, girl"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 孃 (“woman, girl”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 孃 (“woman, girl”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孃",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "孃"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (hanja 孃)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: 군(君) (gun, used for young men)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Miss (used after the names of young women, especially by older speakers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Miss",
          "Miss"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean determiners",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "South Korean",
    "ko:Caprines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "兩",
      "roman": "yang",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 兩 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "兩",
        "gloss": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "兩 (“two”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "兩",
        "2": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 兩 (“two”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 兩 (“two”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "兩",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "determiner",
        "hanja": "兩"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (hanja 兩)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "two; both"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠(ː)ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
    "Korean prefixes",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "South Korean",
    "ko:Caprines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "洋"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "洋",
        "gloss": "ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)"
      },
      "expansion": "洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "洋",
        "2": "ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "양—",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yang-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洋",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "hanja": "洋"
      },
      "expansion": "양— • (yang-) (hanja 洋)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "양의학 ― yang'uihak ― Western medicine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Western bastards",
          "roman": "yangnom",
          "text": "양놈",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "onion (literally, “Western leek”)",
          "roman": "yangpa",
          "text": "양파",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Western, European"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Western",
          "Western"
        ],
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
    "Korean prefixes",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "South Korean",
    "ko:Caprines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "洋",
      "roman": "yang",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 洋 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "洋"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "洋",
        "gloss": "ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)"
      },
      "expansion": "洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "洋",
        "2": "ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 洋 (“ocean; Western (because Westerners came by sea)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "—양",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洋",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "hanja": "洋"
      },
      "expansion": "—양 • (-yang) (hanja 洋)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pacific Ocean",
          "roman": "taepyeong'yang",
          "text": "태평양",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ocean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean affixes",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "South Korean",
    "ko:Caprines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "良",
        "gloss": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "良 (“good”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "良",
        "2": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 良 (“good”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 良 (“good”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "良",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "良"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (hanja 良)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fourth-highest score in the five-point grading system in South Korean schools, ultimately abolished in 2012; equivalent to D in the Roman alphabet grading scheme."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean affixes",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "South Korean",
    "ko:Caprines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "良",
      "roman": "yang",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 良 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "良",
        "gloss": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "良 (“good”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "良",
        "2": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 良 (“good”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 良 (“good”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "良",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "hanja": "良"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (hanja 良)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[양]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean affixes",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean numerals",
    "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "South Korean",
    "ko:Caprines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "壤",
        "gloss": "yang"
      },
      "expansion": "壤 (“yang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壤",
        "2": "yang"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 壤 (“yang”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 壤 (“yang”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壤",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral",
        "hanja": "壤"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (hanja 壤)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean cardinal numbers",
        "Korean terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "10²⁸"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) 10²⁸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean affixes",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean numerals",
    "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "South Korean",
    "ko:Caprines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "壤",
      "roman": "yang",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 壤 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "壤",
        "gloss": "yang"
      },
      "expansion": "壤 (“yang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "壤",
        "2": "yang"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 壤 (“yang”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 壤 (“yang”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壤",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "hanja": "壤"
      },
      "expansion": "양 • (yang) (hanja 壤)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soil; earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "South Korean",
    "ko:Caprines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 9,
  "etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "South Korean",
    "ko:Caprines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 10,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "량"
      },
      "expansion": "량 (ryang)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "량"
      },
      "expansion": "량 (ryang)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound. As the non-initial element of a compound, they are read as 량 (ryang).\nIn North Korea, after a language reform in the mid-twentieth century intended to make Sino-Korean readings uniform, they are always read as 량 (ryang)in all environments.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "양"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.