"약속하다" meaning in Korean

See 약속하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ja̠ks͈o̞kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 약속(約束) (yaksok, “promise”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|약속(約束)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=promise|t2=to do}} 약속(約束) (yaksok, “promise”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb|hanja=約束하다}} 약속하다 • (yaksokhada) (infinitive 약속해 or 약속하여, sequential 약속하니, hanja 約束하다) Forms: yaksokhada [romanization], 약속해 [infinitive], 약속하여 [infinitive], 약속하니 [sequential], 約束하다 [hanja], irregular [table-tags], 약속한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 약속해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 약속해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 약속합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 약속했다 [formal, indicative, past], 약속했어 [indicative, informal, past], 약속했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 약속했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 약속하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 약속해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 약속해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 약속합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 약속했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 약속했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 약속했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 약속했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 약속하자 [formal, hortative], 약속해 [hortative, informal], 약속해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 약속하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 약속해라 [formal, imperative], 약속하여라 [formal, imperative], 약속해 [imperative, informal], 약속해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 약속합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 약속하겠다 [assertive, formal], 약속하겠어 [assertive, informal], 약속하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 약속하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 약속해 [causative, formal], 약속해서 [causative, informal], 약속하여서 [causative, informal], 약속하니 [causative, informal, polite], 약속하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 약속하지만 [contrastive, formal], 약속하는데 [contrastive, informal], 약속하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 약속하고 [conjunctive, formal], 약속하면 [conditional, formal], 약속해야 [conditional, informal], 약속하여야 [conditional, informal], 약속하려고 [formal, motive-form], 약속함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 약속하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 약속했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 약속하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 약속했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 약속하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 약속한 [determiner, formal, past], 약속하는 [determiner, formal, present], 약속할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 약속하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 약속하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 약속하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 약속하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 약속하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 약속하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 약속하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 약속하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 약속하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 약속하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 약속하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 약속하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 약속하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 약속하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 약속하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 약속하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 약속하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 약속하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 약속하시라 [formal, imperative], 약속하셔 [imperative, informal], 약속하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 약속하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 약속하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 약속하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 약속하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 약속하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 약속하셔 [causative, formal], 약속하셔서 [causative, informal], 약속하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 약속하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 약속하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 약속하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 약속하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 약속하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 약속하시면 [conditional, formal], 약속하셔야 [conditional, informal], 약속하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 약속하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 약속하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 약속하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 약속하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 약속하신 [determiner, formal, past], 약속하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 약속하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to promise

Download JSON data for 약속하다 meaning in Korean (13.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "약속(約束)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "promise",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "약속(約束) (yaksok, “promise”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "약속(約束) (yaksok, “promise”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yaksokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속한다",
      "roman": "yaksokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해",
      "roman": "yaksokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속합니다",
      "roman": "yaksokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했다",
      "roman": "yaksokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했어",
      "roman": "yaksokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했어요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했습니다",
      "roman": "yaksokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하느냐",
      "roman": "yaksokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해",
      "roman": "yaksokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속합니까",
      "roman": "yaksokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했느냐",
      "roman": "yaksokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했어",
      "roman": "yaksokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했어요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했습니까",
      "roman": "yaksokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하자",
      "roman": "yaksokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해",
      "roman": "yaksokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하십시다",
      "roman": "yaksokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해라",
      "roman": "yaksokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하여라",
      "roman": "yaksokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해",
      "roman": "yaksokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속합시오",
      "roman": "yaksokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하겠다",
      "roman": "yaksokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하겠어",
      "roman": "yaksokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하겠어요",
      "roman": "yaksokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하겠습니다",
      "roman": "yaksokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해",
      "roman": "yaksokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해서",
      "roman": "yaksokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하여서",
      "roman": "yaksokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하니",
      "roman": "yaksokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하니까",
      "roman": "yaksokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하지만",
      "roman": "yaksokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하는데",
      "roman": "yaksokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하더니",
      "roman": "yaksokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하고",
      "roman": "yaksokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하면",
      "roman": "yaksokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해야",
      "roman": "yaksokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하여야",
      "roman": "yaksokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하려고",
      "roman": "yaksokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속함",
      "roman": "yaksokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하기",
      "roman": "yaksokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했음",
      "roman": "yaksokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하였음",
      "roman": "yaksokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했기",
      "roman": "yaksokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하였기",
      "roman": "yaksokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속한",
      "roman": "yaksokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하는",
      "roman": "yaksokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속할",
      "roman": "yaksokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하신다",
      "roman": "yaksokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셔",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하세요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셔요",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하십니다",
      "roman": "yaksokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨다",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨어",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨어요",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨습니다",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시느냐",
      "roman": "yaksokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셔",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하세요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셔요",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하십니까",
      "roman": "yaksokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨느냐",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨어",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨어요",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨습니까",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시라",
      "roman": "yaksokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셔",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하세요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하십시오",
      "roman": "yaksokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시겠다",
      "roman": "yaksokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시겠어",
      "roman": "yaksokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시겠어요",
      "roman": "yaksokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "yaksokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셔",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셔서",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시니",
      "roman": "yaksokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시니까",
      "roman": "yaksokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시지만",
      "roman": "yaksokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시는데",
      "roman": "yaksokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시더니",
      "roman": "yaksokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시고",
      "roman": "yaksokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시면",
      "roman": "yaksokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셔야",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시려고",
      "roman": "yaksokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하심",
      "roman": "yaksokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시기",
      "roman": "yaksokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨음",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨기",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하신",
      "roman": "yaksokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시는",
      "roman": "yaksokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하실",
      "roman": "yaksokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "約束하다"
      },
      "expansion": "약속하다 • (yaksokhada) (infinitive 약속해 or 약속하여, sequential 약속하니, hanja 約束하다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What does the woman promise her friend?",
          "roman": "Geu yeoja-neun chin'gu-ege mueos-eul yaksokhaneun'ga?",
          "text": "그 여자는 친구에게 무엇을 약속하는가?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-약속하다-ko-verb-U8DLEmu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ks͈o̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[약쏘카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "약속하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "약속(約束)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "promise",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "약속(約束) (yaksok, “promise”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "약속(約束) (yaksok, “promise”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yaksokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속한다",
      "roman": "yaksokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해",
      "roman": "yaksokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속합니다",
      "roman": "yaksokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했다",
      "roman": "yaksokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했어",
      "roman": "yaksokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했어요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했습니다",
      "roman": "yaksokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하느냐",
      "roman": "yaksokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해",
      "roman": "yaksokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속합니까",
      "roman": "yaksokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했느냐",
      "roman": "yaksokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했어",
      "roman": "yaksokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했어요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했습니까",
      "roman": "yaksokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하자",
      "roman": "yaksokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해",
      "roman": "yaksokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하십시다",
      "roman": "yaksokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해라",
      "roman": "yaksokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하여라",
      "roman": "yaksokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해",
      "roman": "yaksokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속합시오",
      "roman": "yaksokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하겠다",
      "roman": "yaksokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하겠어",
      "roman": "yaksokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하겠어요",
      "roman": "yaksokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하겠습니다",
      "roman": "yaksokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해",
      "roman": "yaksokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해서",
      "roman": "yaksokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하여서",
      "roman": "yaksokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하니",
      "roman": "yaksokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하니까",
      "roman": "yaksokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하지만",
      "roman": "yaksokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하는데",
      "roman": "yaksokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하더니",
      "roman": "yaksokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하고",
      "roman": "yaksokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하면",
      "roman": "yaksokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속해야",
      "roman": "yaksokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하여야",
      "roman": "yaksokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하려고",
      "roman": "yaksokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속함",
      "roman": "yaksokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하기",
      "roman": "yaksokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했음",
      "roman": "yaksokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하였음",
      "roman": "yaksokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속했기",
      "roman": "yaksokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하였기",
      "roman": "yaksokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속한",
      "roman": "yaksokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하는",
      "roman": "yaksokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속할",
      "roman": "yaksokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하신다",
      "roman": "yaksokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셔",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하세요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셔요",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하십니다",
      "roman": "yaksokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨다",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨어",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨어요",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨습니다",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시느냐",
      "roman": "yaksokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셔",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하세요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셔요",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하십니까",
      "roman": "yaksokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨느냐",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨어",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨어요",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨습니까",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시라",
      "roman": "yaksokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셔",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하세요",
      "roman": "yaksokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하십시오",
      "roman": "yaksokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시겠다",
      "roman": "yaksokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시겠어",
      "roman": "yaksokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시겠어요",
      "roman": "yaksokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "yaksokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셔",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셔서",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시니",
      "roman": "yaksokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시니까",
      "roman": "yaksokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시지만",
      "roman": "yaksokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시는데",
      "roman": "yaksokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시더니",
      "roman": "yaksokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시고",
      "roman": "yaksokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시면",
      "roman": "yaksokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셔야",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시려고",
      "roman": "yaksokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하심",
      "roman": "yaksokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시기",
      "roman": "yaksokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨음",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하셨기",
      "roman": "yaksokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하신",
      "roman": "yaksokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하시는",
      "roman": "yaksokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "약속하실",
      "roman": "yaksokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "約束하다"
      },
      "expansion": "약속하다 • (yaksokhada) (infinitive 약속해 or 약속하여, sequential 약속하니, hanja 約束하다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What does the woman promise her friend?",
          "roman": "Geu yeoja-neun chin'gu-ege mueos-eul yaksokhaneun'ga?",
          "text": "그 여자는 친구에게 무엇을 약속하는가?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ks͈o̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[약쏘카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "약속하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.