"앞서다" meaning in Korean

See 앞서다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [a̠ps͈ʌ̹da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Head templates: {{ko-verb-set|앞서다|앞세우다}}, {{ko-verb}} 앞서다 • (apseoda) (infinitive 앞서, sequential 앞서니) Forms: apseoda [romanization], 앞서 [infinitive], 앞서니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 앞선다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 앞서 [indicative, informal, non-past], 앞서요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 앞섭니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 앞섰다 [formal, indicative, past], 앞섰어 [indicative, informal, past], 앞섰어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 앞섰습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 앞서느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 앞서 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 앞서요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 앞섭니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 앞섰느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 앞섰어 [informal, interrogative, past], 앞섰어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 앞섰습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 앞서자 [formal, hortative], 앞서 [hortative, informal], 앞서요 [hortative, informal, polite], 앞서십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 앞서라 [formal, imperative], 앞서 [imperative, informal], 앞서요 [imperative, informal, polite], 앞섭시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 앞서겠다 [assertive, formal], 앞서겠어 [assertive, informal], 앞서겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 앞서겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 앞서 [causative, formal], 앞서서 [causative, informal], 앞서니 [causative, informal, polite], 앞서니까 [causative, formal, polite], 앞서지만 [contrastive, formal], 앞서는데 [contrastive, informal], 앞서더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 앞서고 [conjunctive, formal], 앞서면 [conditional, formal], 앞서야 [conditional, informal], 앞서려고 [formal, motive-form], 앞섬 [formal, noun-from-verb], 앞서기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 앞섰음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 앞섰기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 앞선 [determiner, formal, past], 앞서는 [determiner, formal, present], 앞설 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 앞서신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 앞서셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 앞서세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 앞서셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 앞서십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 앞서셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 앞서셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 앞서셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 앞서셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 앞서시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 앞서셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 앞서세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 앞서셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 앞서십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 앞서셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 앞서셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 앞서셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 앞서셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 앞서시라 [imperative, informal], 앞서셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 앞서세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 앞서십시오 [imperative], 앞서시겠다 [assertive, formal], 앞서시겠어 [assertive, informal], 앞서시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 앞서시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 앞서셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 앞서셔서 [causative, informal], 앞서시니 [causative, informal, polite], 앞서시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 앞서시지만 [contrastive, formal], 앞서시는데 [contrastive, informal], 앞서시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 앞서시고 [conjunctive, formal], 앞서시면 [conditional, formal], 앞서셔야 [conditional, informal], 앞서시려고 [formal, motive-form], 앞서심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 앞서시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 앞서셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 앞서셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 앞서신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 앞서시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 앞서실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to precede, to come before
    Sense id: en-앞서다-ko-verb-V~BMUwuO Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 61 39 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 40
  2. to outdistance, to lead, to take the lead
    Sense id: en-앞서다-ko-verb-HaEGGJR0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apseoda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞선다",
      "roman": "apseonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서",
      "roman": "apseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서요",
      "roman": "apseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섭니다",
      "roman": "apseomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰다",
      "roman": "apseotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰어",
      "roman": "apseosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰어요",
      "roman": "apseosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰습니다",
      "roman": "apseotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서느냐",
      "roman": "apseoneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서",
      "roman": "apseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서요",
      "roman": "apseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섭니까",
      "roman": "apseomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰느냐",
      "roman": "apseonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰어",
      "roman": "apseosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰어요",
      "roman": "apseosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰습니까",
      "roman": "apseotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서자",
      "roman": "apseoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서",
      "roman": "apseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서요",
      "roman": "apseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서십시다",
      "roman": "apseosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서라",
      "roman": "apseora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서",
      "roman": "apseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서요",
      "roman": "apseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섭시오",
      "roman": "apseopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서겠다",
      "roman": "apseogetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서겠어",
      "roman": "apseogesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서겠어요",
      "roman": "apseogesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서겠습니다",
      "roman": "apseogetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서",
      "roman": "apseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서서",
      "roman": "apseoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서니",
      "roman": "apseoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서니까",
      "roman": "apseonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서지만",
      "roman": "apseojiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서는데",
      "roman": "apseoneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서더니",
      "roman": "apseodeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서고",
      "roman": "apseogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서면",
      "roman": "apseomyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서야",
      "roman": "apseoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서려고",
      "roman": "apseoryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섬",
      "roman": "apseom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서기",
      "roman": "apseogi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰음",
      "roman": "apseosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰기",
      "roman": "apseotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞선",
      "roman": "apseon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서는",
      "roman": "apseoneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞설",
      "roman": "apseol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서신다",
      "roman": "apseosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셔",
      "roman": "apseosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서세요",
      "roman": "apseoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셔요",
      "roman": "apseosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서십니다",
      "roman": "apseosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨다",
      "roman": "apseosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨어",
      "roman": "apseosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨어요",
      "roman": "apseosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨습니다",
      "roman": "apseosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시느냐",
      "roman": "apseosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셔",
      "roman": "apseosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서세요",
      "roman": "apseoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셔요",
      "roman": "apseosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서십니까",
      "roman": "apseosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨느냐",
      "roman": "apseosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨어",
      "roman": "apseosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨어요",
      "roman": "apseosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨습니까",
      "roman": "apseosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시라",
      "roman": "apseosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셔",
      "roman": "apseosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서세요",
      "roman": "apseoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서십시오",
      "roman": "apseosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시겠다",
      "roman": "apseosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시겠어",
      "roman": "apseosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시겠어요",
      "roman": "apseosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시겠습니다",
      "roman": "apseosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셔",
      "roman": "apseosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셔서",
      "roman": "apseosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시니",
      "roman": "apseosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시니까",
      "roman": "apseosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시지만",
      "roman": "apseosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시는데",
      "roman": "apseosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시더니",
      "roman": "apseosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시고",
      "roman": "apseosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시면",
      "roman": "apseosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셔야",
      "roman": "apseosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시려고",
      "roman": "apseosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서심",
      "roman": "apseosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시기",
      "roman": "apseosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨음",
      "roman": "apseosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨기",
      "roman": "apseosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서신",
      "roman": "apseosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시는",
      "roman": "apseosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서실",
      "roman": "apseosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "앞서다",
        "2": "앞세우다"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ko-verb-set"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "앞서다 • (apseoda) (infinitive 앞서, sequential 앞서니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to precede, to come before"
      ],
      "id": "en-앞서다-ko-verb-V~BMUwuO",
      "links": [
        [
          "precede",
          "precede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outdistance, to lead, to take the lead"
      ],
      "id": "en-앞서다-ko-verb-HaEGGJR0",
      "links": [
        [
          "outdistance",
          "outdistance"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "take the lead",
          "take the lead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ps͈ʌ̹da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "압써다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[압써다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "앞서다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apseoda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞선다",
      "roman": "apseonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서",
      "roman": "apseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서요",
      "roman": "apseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섭니다",
      "roman": "apseomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰다",
      "roman": "apseotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰어",
      "roman": "apseosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰어요",
      "roman": "apseosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰습니다",
      "roman": "apseotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서느냐",
      "roman": "apseoneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서",
      "roman": "apseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서요",
      "roman": "apseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섭니까",
      "roman": "apseomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰느냐",
      "roman": "apseonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰어",
      "roman": "apseosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰어요",
      "roman": "apseosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰습니까",
      "roman": "apseotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서자",
      "roman": "apseoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서",
      "roman": "apseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서요",
      "roman": "apseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서십시다",
      "roman": "apseosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서라",
      "roman": "apseora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서",
      "roman": "apseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서요",
      "roman": "apseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섭시오",
      "roman": "apseopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서겠다",
      "roman": "apseogetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서겠어",
      "roman": "apseogesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서겠어요",
      "roman": "apseogesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서겠습니다",
      "roman": "apseogetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서",
      "roman": "apseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서서",
      "roman": "apseoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서니",
      "roman": "apseoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서니까",
      "roman": "apseonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서지만",
      "roman": "apseojiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서는데",
      "roman": "apseoneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서더니",
      "roman": "apseodeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서고",
      "roman": "apseogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서면",
      "roman": "apseomyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서야",
      "roman": "apseoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서려고",
      "roman": "apseoryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섬",
      "roman": "apseom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서기",
      "roman": "apseogi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰음",
      "roman": "apseosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞섰기",
      "roman": "apseotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞선",
      "roman": "apseon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서는",
      "roman": "apseoneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞설",
      "roman": "apseol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서신다",
      "roman": "apseosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셔",
      "roman": "apseosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서세요",
      "roman": "apseoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셔요",
      "roman": "apseosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서십니다",
      "roman": "apseosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨다",
      "roman": "apseosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨어",
      "roman": "apseosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨어요",
      "roman": "apseosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨습니다",
      "roman": "apseosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시느냐",
      "roman": "apseosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셔",
      "roman": "apseosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서세요",
      "roman": "apseoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셔요",
      "roman": "apseosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서십니까",
      "roman": "apseosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨느냐",
      "roman": "apseosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨어",
      "roman": "apseosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨어요",
      "roman": "apseosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨습니까",
      "roman": "apseosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시라",
      "roman": "apseosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셔",
      "roman": "apseosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서세요",
      "roman": "apseoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서십시오",
      "roman": "apseosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시겠다",
      "roman": "apseosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시겠어",
      "roman": "apseosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시겠어요",
      "roman": "apseosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시겠습니다",
      "roman": "apseosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셔",
      "roman": "apseosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셔서",
      "roman": "apseosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시니",
      "roman": "apseosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시니까",
      "roman": "apseosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시지만",
      "roman": "apseosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시는데",
      "roman": "apseosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시더니",
      "roman": "apseosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시고",
      "roman": "apseosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시면",
      "roman": "apseosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셔야",
      "roman": "apseosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시려고",
      "roman": "apseosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서심",
      "roman": "apseosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시기",
      "roman": "apseosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨음",
      "roman": "apseosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서셨기",
      "roman": "apseosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서신",
      "roman": "apseosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서시는",
      "roman": "apseosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앞서실",
      "roman": "apseosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "앞서다",
        "2": "앞세우다"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ko-verb-set"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "앞서다 • (apseoda) (infinitive 앞서, sequential 앞서니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to precede, to come before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precede",
          "precede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to outdistance, to lead, to take the lead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outdistance",
          "outdistance"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "take the lead",
          "take the lead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ps͈ʌ̹da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "압써다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[압써다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "앞서다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 앞서다 meaning in Korean (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.