"앓다" meaning in Korean

See 앓다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [a̠ɭtʰa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 앓다〮 (Yale: àlh-tá). Cognate with Jeju 알르다 (alleuda). Compare Gyeongsang dialectal form 앍다 (akda). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|앓다〮|àlh-tá}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 앓다〮 (Yale: àlh-tá)., {{cog|jje|알르다}} Jeju 알르다 (alleuda), {{l|ko|앍다}} 앍다 (akda) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 앓다 • (alta) (infinitive 앓아, sequential 앓으니) Forms: alta [romanization], 앓아 [infinitive], 앓으니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 앓는다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 앓아 [indicative, informal, non-past], 앓아요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 앓습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 앓았다 [formal, indicative, past], 앓았어 [indicative, informal, past], 앓았어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 앓았습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 앓느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 앓아 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 앓아요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 앓습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 앓았느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 앓았어 [informal, interrogative, past], 앓았어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 앓았습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 앓자 [formal, hortative], 앓아 [hortative, informal], 앓아요 [hortative, informal, polite], 앓으십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 앓아라 [formal, imperative], 앓아 [imperative, informal], 앓아요 [imperative, informal, polite], 앓읍시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 앓겠다 [assertive, formal], 앓겠어 [assertive, informal], 앓겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 앓겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 앓아 [causative, formal], 앓아서 [causative, informal], 앓으니 [causative, informal, polite], 앓으니까 [causative, formal, polite], 앓지만 [contrastive, formal], 앓는데 [contrastive, informal], 앓더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 앓고 [conjunctive, formal], 앓으면 [conditional, formal], 앓아야 [conditional, informal], 앓으려고 [formal, motive-form], 앓음 [formal, noun-from-verb], 앓기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 앓았음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 앓았기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 앓은 [determiner, formal, past], 앓는 [determiner, formal, present], 앓을 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 앓으신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 앓으셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 앓으세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 앓으셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 앓으십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 앓으셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 앓으셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 앓으셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 앓으셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 앓으시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 앓으셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 앓으세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 앓으셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 앓으십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 앓으셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 앓으셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 앓으셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 앓으셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 앓으시라 [formal, imperative], 앓으셔 [imperative, informal], 앓으세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 앓으십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 앓으시겠다 [assertive, formal], 앓으시겠어 [assertive, informal], 앓으시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 앓으시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 앓으셔 [causative, formal], 앓으셔서 [causative, informal], 앓으시니 [causative, informal, polite], 앓으시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 앓으시지만 [contrastive, formal], 앓으시는데 [contrastive, informal], 앓으시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 앓으시고 [conjunctive, formal], 앓으시면 [conditional, formal], 앓으셔야 [conditional, informal], 앓으시려고 [formal, motive-form], 앓으심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 앓으시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 앓으셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 앓으셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 앓으신 [determiner, formal, past], 앓으시는 [determiner, formal, present], 앓으실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to suffer from an illness Tags: intransitive, transitive

Download JSON data for 앓다 meaning in Korean (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "앓다〮",
        "3": "àlh-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 앓다〮 (Yale: àlh-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "알르다"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 알르다 (alleuda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "앍다"
      },
      "expansion": "앍다 (akda)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 앓다〮 (Yale: àlh-tá).\nCognate with Jeju 알르다 (alleuda). Compare Gyeongsang dialectal form 앍다 (akda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓는다",
      "roman": "alleunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아",
      "roman": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아요",
      "roman": "arayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓습니다",
      "roman": "alseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았다",
      "roman": "aratda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았어",
      "roman": "arasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았어요",
      "roman": "arasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았습니다",
      "roman": "aratseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓느냐",
      "roman": "alleunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아",
      "roman": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아요",
      "roman": "arayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓습니까",
      "roman": "alseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았느냐",
      "roman": "aranneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았어",
      "roman": "arasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았어요",
      "roman": "arasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았습니까",
      "roman": "aratseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓자",
      "roman": "alcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아",
      "roman": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아요",
      "roman": "arayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으십시다",
      "roman": "areusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아라",
      "roman": "arara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아",
      "roman": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아요",
      "roman": "arayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓읍시오",
      "roman": "areupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓겠다",
      "roman": "alketda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓겠어",
      "roman": "alkesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓겠어요",
      "roman": "alkesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓겠습니다",
      "roman": "alketseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아",
      "roman": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아서",
      "roman": "araseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으니",
      "roman": "areuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으니까",
      "roman": "areunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓지만",
      "roman": "alchiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓는데",
      "roman": "alleunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓더니",
      "roman": "alteoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓고",
      "roman": "alko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으면",
      "roman": "areumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아야",
      "roman": "araya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으려고",
      "roman": "areuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓음",
      "roman": "areum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓기",
      "roman": "alki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았음",
      "roman": "arasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았기",
      "roman": "aratgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓은",
      "roman": "areun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓는",
      "roman": "alleun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓을",
      "roman": "areul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으신다",
      "roman": "areusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셔",
      "roman": "areusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으세요",
      "roman": "areuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셔요",
      "roman": "areusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으십니다",
      "roman": "areusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨다",
      "roman": "areusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨어",
      "roman": "areusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨어요",
      "roman": "areusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨습니다",
      "roman": "areusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시느냐",
      "roman": "areusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셔",
      "roman": "areusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으세요",
      "roman": "areuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셔요",
      "roman": "areusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으십니까",
      "roman": "areusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨느냐",
      "roman": "areusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨어",
      "roman": "areusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨어요",
      "roman": "areusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨습니까",
      "roman": "areusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시라",
      "roman": "areusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셔",
      "roman": "areusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으세요",
      "roman": "areuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으십시오",
      "roman": "areusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시겠다",
      "roman": "areusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시겠어",
      "roman": "areusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시겠어요",
      "roman": "areusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "areusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셔",
      "roman": "areusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셔서",
      "roman": "areusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시니",
      "roman": "areusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시니까",
      "roman": "areusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시지만",
      "roman": "areusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시는데",
      "roman": "areusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시더니",
      "roman": "areusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시고",
      "roman": "areusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시면",
      "roman": "areusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셔야",
      "roman": "areusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시려고",
      "roman": "areusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으심",
      "roman": "areusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시기",
      "roman": "areusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨음",
      "roman": "areusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨기",
      "roman": "areusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으신",
      "roman": "areusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시는",
      "roman": "areusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으실",
      "roman": "areusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "앓다 • (alta) (infinitive 앓아, sequential 앓으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer from an illness"
      ],
      "id": "en-앓다-ko-verb--lfUA63N",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to suffer from an illness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɭtʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[알타]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "앓다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "앓다〮",
        "3": "àlh-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 앓다〮 (Yale: àlh-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "알르다"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 알르다 (alleuda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "앍다"
      },
      "expansion": "앍다 (akda)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 앓다〮 (Yale: àlh-tá).\nCognate with Jeju 알르다 (alleuda). Compare Gyeongsang dialectal form 앍다 (akda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓는다",
      "roman": "alleunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아",
      "roman": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아요",
      "roman": "arayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓습니다",
      "roman": "alseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았다",
      "roman": "aratda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았어",
      "roman": "arasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았어요",
      "roman": "arasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았습니다",
      "roman": "aratseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓느냐",
      "roman": "alleunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아",
      "roman": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아요",
      "roman": "arayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓습니까",
      "roman": "alseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았느냐",
      "roman": "aranneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았어",
      "roman": "arasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았어요",
      "roman": "arasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았습니까",
      "roman": "aratseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓자",
      "roman": "alcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아",
      "roman": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아요",
      "roman": "arayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으십시다",
      "roman": "areusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아라",
      "roman": "arara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아",
      "roman": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아요",
      "roman": "arayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓읍시오",
      "roman": "areupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓겠다",
      "roman": "alketda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓겠어",
      "roman": "alkesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓겠어요",
      "roman": "alkesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓겠습니다",
      "roman": "alketseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아",
      "roman": "ara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아서",
      "roman": "araseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으니",
      "roman": "areuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으니까",
      "roman": "areunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓지만",
      "roman": "alchiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓는데",
      "roman": "alleunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓더니",
      "roman": "alteoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓고",
      "roman": "alko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으면",
      "roman": "areumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓아야",
      "roman": "araya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으려고",
      "roman": "areuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓음",
      "roman": "areum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓기",
      "roman": "alki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았음",
      "roman": "arasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓았기",
      "roman": "aratgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓은",
      "roman": "areun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓는",
      "roman": "alleun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓을",
      "roman": "areul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으신다",
      "roman": "areusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셔",
      "roman": "areusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으세요",
      "roman": "areuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셔요",
      "roman": "areusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으십니다",
      "roman": "areusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨다",
      "roman": "areusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨어",
      "roman": "areusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨어요",
      "roman": "areusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨습니다",
      "roman": "areusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시느냐",
      "roman": "areusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셔",
      "roman": "areusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으세요",
      "roman": "areuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셔요",
      "roman": "areusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으십니까",
      "roman": "areusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨느냐",
      "roman": "areusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨어",
      "roman": "areusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨어요",
      "roman": "areusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨습니까",
      "roman": "areusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시라",
      "roman": "areusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셔",
      "roman": "areusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으세요",
      "roman": "areuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으십시오",
      "roman": "areusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시겠다",
      "roman": "areusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시겠어",
      "roman": "areusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시겠어요",
      "roman": "areusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "areusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셔",
      "roman": "areusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셔서",
      "roman": "areusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시니",
      "roman": "areusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시니까",
      "roman": "areusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시지만",
      "roman": "areusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시는데",
      "roman": "areusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시더니",
      "roman": "areusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시고",
      "roman": "areusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시면",
      "roman": "areusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셔야",
      "roman": "areusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시려고",
      "roman": "areusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으심",
      "roman": "areusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시기",
      "roman": "areusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨음",
      "roman": "areusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으셨기",
      "roman": "areusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으신",
      "roman": "areusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으시는",
      "roman": "areusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앓으실",
      "roman": "areusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "앓다 • (alta) (infinitive 앓아, sequential 앓으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer from an illness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to suffer from an illness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɭtʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[알타]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "앓다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.