See 시 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 시 meaning in Korean (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "市",
"roman": "si",
"word": "the hanja entry at 市 for Sino-Korean compounds of 시"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "city"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "市",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "市",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "市"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 市",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "시〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "시〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "시〯",
"2": "sǐ"
},
"expansion": "시〯 (Yale: sǐ)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "市"
},
"expansion": "市 (MC dzyiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 市, from the Middle Korean reading 시〯 (Yale: sǐ), from Middle Chinese 市 (MC dzyiX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "si",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "市",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "市"
},
"expansion": "시 • (si) (hanja 市)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The city council decided the matter should go to public vote.",
"roman": "Si uihoe-neun geu munje-ga jumin tupyo-reul geocheoya hal saan-irago gyeoljeonghayeotda.",
"text": "시 의회는 그 문제가 주민 투표를 거쳐야 할 사안이라고 결정하였다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town, city"
],
"id": "en-시-ko-noun-ZCEWfNGR",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ko:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 72 17 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 66 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 77 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 79 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 62 20 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Administrative divisions of South Korea) 리(里) (ri), 동(洞) (dong), 면(面) (myeon), 읍(邑) (eup), 구(區) (gu), 군(郡) (gun), 시(市) (si), 도(道) (do)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an administrative region, a division of a province having a population of over 150,000"
],
"id": "en-시-ko-noun-Jsf5KlUQ",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea, government) an administrative region, a division of a province having a population of over 150,000"
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕʰi(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[시(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "시"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "詩",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "詩",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "詩"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 詩",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "시",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "시",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "시",
"2": "sì"
},
"expansion": "시 (Yale: sì)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "詩"
},
"expansion": "詩 (MC syi)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 詩, from the Middle Korean reading 시 (Yale: sì), from Middle Chinese 詩 (MC syi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "si",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "詩",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "詩"
},
"expansion": "시 • (si) (hanja 詩)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "詩",
"roman": "si",
"word": "the hanja entry at 詩 for Sino-Korean compounds of 시"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to recite poetry",
"roman": "si-reul eupda",
"text": "시를 읊다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poem, poetry"
],
"id": "en-시-ko-noun-V-e04BVd",
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[시]"
}
],
"word": "시"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "treat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "視",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "視",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "視"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 視",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "視",
"2": "し",
"rom": "-shi",
"t": "treating as; viewing as"
},
"expansion": "視(し) (-shi, “treating as; viewing as”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 視. Compare Japanese 視(し) (-shi, “treating as; viewing as”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—시",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-si",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "視",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "視"
},
"expansion": "—시 • (-si) (hanja 視)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "視",
"roman": "si",
"word": "the hanja entry at 視 for Sino-Korean compounds of 시"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "적대시 (敵對視) ― jeokdaesi (敵對 視 ) ― treating with hostility",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "금기시 (禁忌視) ― geumgisi (禁忌 視 ) ― viewing as a taboo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "문제시 (問題視) ― munjesi (問題 視 ) ― viewing as a problem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treating as; viewing as"
],
"id": "en-시-ko-suffix-nyIHJEhM",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[시]"
}
],
"word": "시"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "si",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-시-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "시"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "市",
"roman": "si",
"word": "the hanja entry at 市 for Sino-Korean compounds of 시"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "city"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "市",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "市",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "市"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 市",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "시〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "시〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "시〯",
"2": "sǐ"
},
"expansion": "시〯 (Yale: sǐ)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "市"
},
"expansion": "市 (MC dzyiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 市, from the Middle Korean reading 시〯 (Yale: sǐ), from Middle Chinese 市 (MC dzyiX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "si",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "市",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "市"
},
"expansion": "시 • (si) (hanja 市)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The city council decided the matter should go to public vote.",
"roman": "Si uihoe-neun geu munje-ga jumin tupyo-reul geocheoya hal saan-irago gyeoljeonghayeotda.",
"text": "시 의회는 그 문제가 주민 투표를 거쳐야 할 사안이라고 결정하였다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town, city"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South Korean",
"ko:Government"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Administrative divisions of South Korea) 리(里) (ri), 동(洞) (dong), 면(面) (myeon), 읍(邑) (eup), 구(區) (gu), 군(郡) (gun), 시(市) (si), 도(道) (do)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an administrative region, a division of a province having a population of over 150,000"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea, government) an administrative region, a division of a province having a population of over 150,000"
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕʰi(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[시(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "시"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "詩",
"roman": "si",
"word": "the hanja entry at 詩 for Sino-Korean compounds of 시"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "詩",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "詩",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "詩"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 詩",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "시",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "시",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "시",
"2": "sì"
},
"expansion": "시 (Yale: sì)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "詩"
},
"expansion": "詩 (MC syi)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 詩, from the Middle Korean reading 시 (Yale: sì), from Middle Chinese 詩 (MC syi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "si",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "詩",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "詩"
},
"expansion": "시 • (si) (hanja 詩)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to recite poetry",
"roman": "si-reul eupda",
"text": "시를 읊다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poem, poetry"
],
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[시]"
}
],
"word": "시"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "視",
"roman": "si",
"word": "the hanja entry at 視 for Sino-Korean compounds of 시"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "treat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "視",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "視",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "視"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 視",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "視",
"2": "し",
"rom": "-shi",
"t": "treating as; viewing as"
},
"expansion": "視(し) (-shi, “treating as; viewing as”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 視. Compare Japanese 視(し) (-shi, “treating as; viewing as”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—시",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-si",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "視",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "視"
},
"expansion": "—시 • (-si) (hanja 視)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "적대시 (敵對視) ― jeokdaesi (敵對 視 ) ― treating with hostility",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "금기시 (禁忌視) ― geumgisi (禁忌 視 ) ― viewing as a taboo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "문제시 (問題視) ― munjesi (問題 視 ) ― viewing as a problem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treating as; viewing as"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[시]"
}
],
"word": "시"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "si",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "시"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.