"시간" meaning in Korean

See 시간 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕʰiɡa̠n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: sigan [romanization], 時間 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 時間, from 時 (“time”) + 間 (“gap”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ko|時間}}, {{ko-etym-sino|時|time|間|gap}} Sino-Korean word from 時間, from 時 (“time”) + 間 (“gap”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=時間}} 시간 • (sigan) (hanja 時間)
  1. time
    Sense id: en-시간-ko-noun-M2B0gF~I Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 68 0 0 32 0 0
  2. hour
    Sense id: en-시간-ko-noun-msCt1HXd
  3. lesson
    Sense id: en-시간-ko-noun-t45YdQ1P Categories (other): Korean terms with redundant script codes, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 7 7 31 24 14 17 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 7 7 33 20 14 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 시간적(時間的) (siganjeok), 시간표(時間表) (siganpyo)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɕʰiɡa̠n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: sigan [romanization], 時艱 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 時艱 (“hard times”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ko|時艱}}, {{ko-etym-sino|時艱|hard times}} Sino-Korean word from 時艱 (“hard times”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=時艱}} 시간 • (sigan) (hanja 時艱)
  1. troubles or hardships of a specific time or era
    Sense id: en-시간-ko-noun-8r1aDeFT Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 22 48 13 10 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 8 8 19 42 12 12 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 6 6 23 41 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 4 18 60 4 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 13 68 4 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈɕʰi(ː)ɡa̠n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: sigan [romanization], 屍姦 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 屍姦, from 屍 (“corpse”) + 姦 (“fornication”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ko|屍姦}}, {{ko-etym-sino|屍|corpse|姦|fornication}} Sino-Korean word from 屍姦, from 屍 (“corpse”) + 姦 (“fornication”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=屍姦}} 시간 • (sigan) (hanja 屍姦)
  1. necrophilia
    Sense id: en-시간-ko-noun-KSMWvfu7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [ˈɕʰi(ː)ɡa̠n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: sigan [romanization], 屍諫 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 屍 (“corpse”) + 諫 (“admonish”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ko|屍諫}}, {{ko-etym-sino|屍|corpse|諫|admonish}} Sino-Korean word from 屍 (“corpse”) + 諫 (“admonish”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=屍諫}} 시간 • (sigan) (hanja 屍諫)
  1. protesting the monarch's action with one's death
    Sense id: en-시간-ko-noun-oBAlcS3S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "siganjeok",
      "word": "시간적(時間的)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "siganpyo",
      "word": "시간표(時間表)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "時間"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "時",
        "2": "time",
        "3": "間",
        "4": "gap"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 時間, from 時 (“time”) + 間 (“gap”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 時間, from 時 (“time”) + 間 (“gap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "時間",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "時間"
      },
      "expansion": "시간 • (sigan) (hanja 時間)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 0 0 32 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ko:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              110,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Nonrestrictive relative clauses are parenthetic, as are similar clauses introduced by conjunctions indicating time or place.",
          "roman": "Bijehanjeok gwan'gyejeol(gyesokjeok yongbeob-ui gwan'gyejeol)-eun, sigan-ina jangso-reul natanaeneun jeopsoksa-ga ikkeuneun jeol-gwa yusahage, sabipgu-ro sseu'inda.",
          "text": "비제한적 관계절(계속적 용법의 관계절)은, 시간이나 장소를 나타내는 접속사가 이끄는 절과 유사하게, 삽입구로 쓰인다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time"
      ],
      "id": "en-시간-ko-noun-M2B0gF~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In this hour, you'll learn interesting dancing.",
          "roman": "Ibeon sigan-e-neun jaemiinneun chum-eul baewo bodorok hagetseumnida.",
          "text": "이번 시간에는 재미있는 춤을 배워 보도록 하겠습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hour"
      ],
      "id": "en-시간-ko-noun-msCt1HXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 31 24 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 33 20 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesson"
      ],
      "id": "en-시간-ko-noun-t45YdQ1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕʰiɡa̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시간"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시간]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "시간"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "時艱"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "時艱",
        "2": "hard times"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 時艱 (“hard times”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 時艱 (“hard times”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "時艱",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "時艱"
      },
      "expansion": "시간 • (sigan) (hanja 時艱)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 22 48 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 19 42 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 23 41 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 18 60 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 13 68 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troubles or hardships of a specific time or era"
      ],
      "id": "en-시간-ko-noun-8r1aDeFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕʰiɡa̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시간"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시간]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "시간"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "屍姦"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "屍",
        "2": "corpse",
        "3": "姦",
        "4": "fornication"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 屍姦, from 屍 (“corpse”) + 姦 (“fornication”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 屍姦, from 屍 (“corpse”) + 姦 (“fornication”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屍姦",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "屍姦"
      },
      "expansion": "시간 • (sigan) (hanja 屍姦)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "necrophilia"
      ],
      "id": "en-시간-ko-noun-KSMWvfu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "necrophilia",
          "necrophilia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕʰi(ː)ɡa̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시(ː)간"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시(ː)간]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "시간"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "屍諫"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "屍",
        "2": "corpse",
        "3": "諫",
        "4": "admonish"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 屍 (“corpse”) + 諫 (“admonish”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 屍 (“corpse”) + 諫 (“admonish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屍諫",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "屍諫"
      },
      "expansion": "시간 • (sigan) (hanja 屍諫)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protesting the monarch's action with one's death"
      ],
      "id": "en-시간-ko-noun-oBAlcS3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "protesting",
          "protesting"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕʰi(ː)ɡa̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시(ː)간"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시(ː)간]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "시간"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "siganjeok",
      "word": "시간적(時間的)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siganpyo",
      "word": "시간표(時間表)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "時間"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "時",
        "2": "time",
        "3": "間",
        "4": "gap"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 時間, from 時 (“time”) + 間 (“gap”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 時間, from 時 (“time”) + 間 (“gap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "時間",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "時間"
      },
      "expansion": "시간 • (sigan) (hanja 時間)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              110,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Nonrestrictive relative clauses are parenthetic, as are similar clauses introduced by conjunctions indicating time or place.",
          "roman": "Bijehanjeok gwan'gyejeol(gyesokjeok yongbeob-ui gwan'gyejeol)-eun, sigan-ina jangso-reul natanaeneun jeopsoksa-ga ikkeuneun jeol-gwa yusahage, sabipgu-ro sseu'inda.",
          "text": "비제한적 관계절(계속적 용법의 관계절)은, 시간이나 장소를 나타내는 접속사가 이끄는 절과 유사하게, 삽입구로 쓰인다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In this hour, you'll learn interesting dancing.",
          "roman": "Ibeon sigan-e-neun jaemiinneun chum-eul baewo bodorok hagetseumnida.",
          "text": "이번 시간에는 재미있는 춤을 배워 보도록 하겠습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lesson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕʰiɡa̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시간"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시간]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "시간"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "時艱"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "時艱",
        "2": "hard times"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 時艱 (“hard times”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 時艱 (“hard times”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "時艱",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "時艱"
      },
      "expansion": "시간 • (sigan) (hanja 時艱)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "troubles or hardships of a specific time or era"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕʰiɡa̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시간"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시간]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "시간"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "屍姦"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "屍",
        "2": "corpse",
        "3": "姦",
        "4": "fornication"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 屍姦, from 屍 (“corpse”) + 姦 (“fornication”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 屍姦, from 屍 (“corpse”) + 姦 (“fornication”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屍姦",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "屍姦"
      },
      "expansion": "시간 • (sigan) (hanja 屍姦)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "necrophilia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necrophilia",
          "necrophilia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕʰi(ː)ɡa̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시(ː)간"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시(ː)간]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "시간"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "屍諫"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "屍",
        "2": "corpse",
        "3": "諫",
        "4": "admonish"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 屍 (“corpse”) + 諫 (“admonish”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 屍 (“corpse”) + 諫 (“admonish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屍諫",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "屍諫"
      },
      "expansion": "시간 • (sigan) (hanja 屍諫)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protesting the monarch's action with one's death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protesting",
          "protesting"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕʰi(ː)ɡa̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시(ː)간"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시(ː)간]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "시간"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 시간 meaning in Korean (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.