"숨차다" meaning in Korean

See 숨차다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsʰu(ː)mt͡ɕʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 차다 (chada, “to lose”). Etymology templates: {{univ|ko|숨|차다|t1=breath|t2=to lose}} Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 차다 (chada, “to lose”) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 숨차다 • (sumchada) (infinitive 숨차, sequential 숨차니) Forms: sumchada [romanization], 숨차 [infinitive], 숨차니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 숨찬다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 숨차 [indicative, informal, non-past], 숨차요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 숨찹니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 숨찼다 [formal, indicative, past], 숨찼어 [indicative, informal, past], 숨찼어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 숨찼습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 숨차느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 숨차 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 숨차요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 숨찹니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 숨찼느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 숨찼어 [informal, interrogative, past], 숨찼어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 숨찼습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 숨차자 [formal, hortative], 숨차 [hortative, informal], 숨차요 [hortative, informal, polite], 숨차십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 숨차라 [formal, imperative], 숨차 [imperative, informal], 숨차요 [imperative, informal, polite], 숨찹시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 숨차겠다 [assertive, formal], 숨차겠어 [assertive, informal], 숨차겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 숨차겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 숨차 [causative, formal], 숨차서 [causative, informal], 숨차니 [causative, informal, polite], 숨차니까 [causative, formal, polite], 숨차지만 [contrastive, formal], 숨차는데 [contrastive, informal], 숨차더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 숨차고 [conjunctive, formal], 숨차면 [conditional, formal], 숨차야 [conditional, informal], 숨차려고 [formal, motive-form], 숨참 [formal, noun-from-verb], 숨차기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 숨찼음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 숨찼기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 숨찬 [determiner, formal, past], 숨차는 [determiner, formal, present], 숨찰 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 숨차신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 숨차셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 숨차세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 숨차셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 숨차십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 숨차셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 숨차셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 숨차셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 숨차셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 숨차시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 숨차셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 숨차세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 숨차셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 숨차십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 숨차셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 숨차셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 숨차셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 숨차셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 숨차시라 [formal, imperative], 숨차셔 [imperative, informal], 숨차세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 숨차십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 숨차시겠다 [assertive, formal], 숨차시겠어 [assertive, informal], 숨차시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 숨차시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 숨차셔 [causative, formal], 숨차셔서 [causative, informal], 숨차시니 [causative, informal, polite], 숨차시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 숨차시지만 [contrastive, formal], 숨차시는데 [contrastive, informal], 숨차시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 숨차시고 [conjunctive, formal], 숨차시면 [conditional, formal], 숨차셔야 [conditional, informal], 숨차시려고 [formal, motive-form], 숨차심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 숨차시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 숨차셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 숨차셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 숨차신 [determiner, formal, past], 숨차시는 [determiner, formal, present], 숨차실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to be out of breath
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "숨",
        "3": "차다",
        "t1": "breath",
        "t2": "to lose"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 차다 (chada, “to lose”)",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 차다 (chada, “to lose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumchada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찬다",
      "roman": "sumchanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차",
      "roman": "sumcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차요",
      "roman": "sumchayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찹니다",
      "roman": "sumchamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼다",
      "roman": "sumchatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼어",
      "roman": "sumchasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼어요",
      "roman": "sumchasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼습니다",
      "roman": "sumchatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차느냐",
      "roman": "sumchaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차",
      "roman": "sumcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차요",
      "roman": "sumchayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찹니까",
      "roman": "sumchamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼느냐",
      "roman": "sumchanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼어",
      "roman": "sumchasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼어요",
      "roman": "sumchasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼습니까",
      "roman": "sumchatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차자",
      "roman": "sumchaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차",
      "roman": "sumcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차요",
      "roman": "sumchayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차십시다",
      "roman": "sumchasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차라",
      "roman": "sumchara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차",
      "roman": "sumcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차요",
      "roman": "sumchayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찹시오",
      "roman": "sumchapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차겠다",
      "roman": "sumchagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차겠어",
      "roman": "sumchagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차겠어요",
      "roman": "sumchagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차겠습니다",
      "roman": "sumchagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차",
      "roman": "sumcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차서",
      "roman": "sumchaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차니",
      "roman": "sumchani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차니까",
      "roman": "sumchanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차지만",
      "roman": "sumchajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차는데",
      "roman": "sumchaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차더니",
      "roman": "sumchadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차고",
      "roman": "sumchago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차면",
      "roman": "sumchamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차야",
      "roman": "sumchaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차려고",
      "roman": "sumcharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨참",
      "roman": "sumcham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차기",
      "roman": "sumchagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼음",
      "roman": "sumchasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼기",
      "roman": "sumchatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찬",
      "roman": "sumchan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차는",
      "roman": "sumchaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찰",
      "roman": "sumchal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차신다",
      "roman": "sumchasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셔",
      "roman": "sumchasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차세요",
      "roman": "sumchaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셔요",
      "roman": "sumchasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차십니다",
      "roman": "sumchasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨다",
      "roman": "sumchasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨어",
      "roman": "sumchasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨어요",
      "roman": "sumchasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨습니다",
      "roman": "sumchasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시느냐",
      "roman": "sumchasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셔",
      "roman": "sumchasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차세요",
      "roman": "sumchaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셔요",
      "roman": "sumchasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차십니까",
      "roman": "sumchasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨느냐",
      "roman": "sumchasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨어",
      "roman": "sumchasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨어요",
      "roman": "sumchasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨습니까",
      "roman": "sumchasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시라",
      "roman": "sumchasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셔",
      "roman": "sumchasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차세요",
      "roman": "sumchaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차십시오",
      "roman": "sumchasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시겠다",
      "roman": "sumchasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시겠어",
      "roman": "sumchasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시겠어요",
      "roman": "sumchasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sumchasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셔",
      "roman": "sumchasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셔서",
      "roman": "sumchasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시니",
      "roman": "sumchasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시니까",
      "roman": "sumchasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시지만",
      "roman": "sumchasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시는데",
      "roman": "sumchasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시더니",
      "roman": "sumchasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시고",
      "roman": "sumchasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시면",
      "roman": "sumchasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셔야",
      "roman": "sumchasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시려고",
      "roman": "sumchasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차심",
      "roman": "sumchasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시기",
      "roman": "sumchasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨음",
      "roman": "sumchasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨기",
      "roman": "sumchasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차신",
      "roman": "sumchasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시는",
      "roman": "sumchasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차실",
      "roman": "sumchasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "숨차다 • (sumchada) (infinitive 숨차, sequential 숨차니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be out of breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-숨차다-ko-verb-cyKYQ2Uz",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "out of breath",
          "out of breath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰu(ː)mt͡ɕʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "숨(ː)차다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[숨(ː)차다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "숨차다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "숨",
        "3": "차다",
        "t1": "breath",
        "t2": "to lose"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 차다 (chada, “to lose”)",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 차다 (chada, “to lose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumchada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찬다",
      "roman": "sumchanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차",
      "roman": "sumcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차요",
      "roman": "sumchayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찹니다",
      "roman": "sumchamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼다",
      "roman": "sumchatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼어",
      "roman": "sumchasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼어요",
      "roman": "sumchasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼습니다",
      "roman": "sumchatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차느냐",
      "roman": "sumchaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차",
      "roman": "sumcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차요",
      "roman": "sumchayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찹니까",
      "roman": "sumchamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼느냐",
      "roman": "sumchanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼어",
      "roman": "sumchasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼어요",
      "roman": "sumchasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼습니까",
      "roman": "sumchatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차자",
      "roman": "sumchaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차",
      "roman": "sumcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차요",
      "roman": "sumchayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차십시다",
      "roman": "sumchasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차라",
      "roman": "sumchara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차",
      "roman": "sumcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차요",
      "roman": "sumchayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찹시오",
      "roman": "sumchapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차겠다",
      "roman": "sumchagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차겠어",
      "roman": "sumchagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차겠어요",
      "roman": "sumchagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차겠습니다",
      "roman": "sumchagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차",
      "roman": "sumcha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차서",
      "roman": "sumchaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차니",
      "roman": "sumchani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차니까",
      "roman": "sumchanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차지만",
      "roman": "sumchajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차는데",
      "roman": "sumchaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차더니",
      "roman": "sumchadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차고",
      "roman": "sumchago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차면",
      "roman": "sumchamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차야",
      "roman": "sumchaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차려고",
      "roman": "sumcharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨참",
      "roman": "sumcham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차기",
      "roman": "sumchagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼음",
      "roman": "sumchasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찼기",
      "roman": "sumchatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찬",
      "roman": "sumchan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차는",
      "roman": "sumchaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨찰",
      "roman": "sumchal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차신다",
      "roman": "sumchasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셔",
      "roman": "sumchasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차세요",
      "roman": "sumchaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셔요",
      "roman": "sumchasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차십니다",
      "roman": "sumchasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨다",
      "roman": "sumchasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨어",
      "roman": "sumchasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨어요",
      "roman": "sumchasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨습니다",
      "roman": "sumchasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시느냐",
      "roman": "sumchasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셔",
      "roman": "sumchasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차세요",
      "roman": "sumchaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셔요",
      "roman": "sumchasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차십니까",
      "roman": "sumchasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨느냐",
      "roman": "sumchasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨어",
      "roman": "sumchasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨어요",
      "roman": "sumchasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨습니까",
      "roman": "sumchasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시라",
      "roman": "sumchasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셔",
      "roman": "sumchasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차세요",
      "roman": "sumchaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차십시오",
      "roman": "sumchasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시겠다",
      "roman": "sumchasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시겠어",
      "roman": "sumchasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시겠어요",
      "roman": "sumchasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sumchasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셔",
      "roman": "sumchasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셔서",
      "roman": "sumchasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시니",
      "roman": "sumchasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시니까",
      "roman": "sumchasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시지만",
      "roman": "sumchasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시는데",
      "roman": "sumchasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시더니",
      "roman": "sumchasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시고",
      "roman": "sumchasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시면",
      "roman": "sumchasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셔야",
      "roman": "sumchasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시려고",
      "roman": "sumchasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차심",
      "roman": "sumchasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시기",
      "roman": "sumchasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨음",
      "roman": "sumchasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차셨기",
      "roman": "sumchasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차신",
      "roman": "sumchasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차시는",
      "roman": "sumchasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨차실",
      "roman": "sumchasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "숨차다 • (sumchada) (infinitive 숨차, sequential 숨차니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean univerbations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be out of breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "out of breath",
          "out of breath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰu(ː)mt͡ɕʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "숨(ː)차다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[숨(ː)차다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "숨차다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 숨차다 meaning in Korean (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.