"숨쉬다" meaning in Korean

See 숨쉬다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsʰu(ː)mʃʰɥida̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈsʰu(ː)mʃʰyda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 쉬다 (swida, “to breathe”). Etymology templates: {{com|ko|숨|쉬다|t1=breath|t2=to breathe}} 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 쉬다 (swida, “to breathe”) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 숨쉬다 • (sumswida) (infinitive 숨쉬어, sequential 숨쉬니) Forms: sumswida [romanization], 숨쉬어 [infinitive], 숨쉬니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 숨쉰다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 숨쉬어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 숨쉬어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 숨쉽니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 숨쉬었다 [formal, indicative, past], 숨쉬었어 [indicative, informal, past], 숨쉬었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 숨쉬었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 숨쉬느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 숨쉬어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 숨쉬어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 숨쉽니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 숨쉬었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 숨쉬었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 숨쉬었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 숨쉬었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 숨쉬자 [formal, hortative], 숨쉬어 [hortative, informal], 숨쉬어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 숨쉬십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 숨쉬어라 [formal, imperative], 숨쉬어 [imperative, informal], 숨쉬어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 숨쉽시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 숨쉬겠다 [assertive, formal], 숨쉬겠어 [assertive, informal], 숨쉬겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 숨쉬겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 숨쉬어 [causative, formal], 숨쉬어서 [causative, informal], 숨쉬니 [causative, informal, polite], 숨쉬니까 [causative, formal, polite], 숨쉬지만 [contrastive, formal], 숨쉬는데 [contrastive, informal], 숨쉬더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 숨쉬고 [conjunctive, formal], 숨쉬면 [conditional, formal], 숨쉬어야 [conditional, informal], 숨쉬려고 [formal, motive-form], 숨쉼 [formal, noun-from-verb], 숨쉬기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 숨쉬었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 숨쉬었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 숨쉰 [determiner, formal, past], 숨쉬는 [determiner, formal, present], 숨쉴 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 숨쉬신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 숨쉬셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 숨쉬세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 숨쉬셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 숨쉬십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 숨쉬셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 숨쉬셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 숨쉬셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 숨쉬셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 숨쉬시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 숨쉬셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 숨쉬세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 숨쉬셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 숨쉬십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 숨쉬셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 숨쉬셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 숨쉬셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 숨쉬셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 숨쉬시라 [imperative, informal], 숨쉬셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 숨쉬세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 숨쉬십시오 [imperative], 숨쉬시겠다 [assertive, formal], 숨쉬시겠어 [assertive, informal], 숨쉬시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 숨쉬시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 숨쉬셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 숨쉬셔서 [causative, informal], 숨쉬시니 [causative, informal, polite], 숨쉬시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 숨쉬시지만 [contrastive, formal], 숨쉬시는데 [contrastive, informal], 숨쉬시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 숨쉬시고 [conjunctive, formal], 숨쉬시면 [conditional, formal], 숨쉬셔야 [conditional, informal], 숨쉬시려고 [formal, motive-form], 숨쉬심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 숨쉬시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 숨쉬셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 숨쉬셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 숨쉬신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 숨쉬시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 숨쉬실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to breathe Synonyms: 호흡(呼吸)하다
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "숨",
        "3": "쉬다",
        "t1": "breath",
        "t2": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "숨 (sum, “breath”) + 쉬다 (swida, “to breathe”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "숨 (sum, “breath”) + 쉬다 (swida, “to breathe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumswida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉰다",
      "roman": "sumswinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어",
      "roman": "sumswieo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어요",
      "roman": "sumswieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉽니다",
      "roman": "sumswimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었다",
      "roman": "sumswieotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었어",
      "roman": "sumswieosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었어요",
      "roman": "sumswieosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었습니다",
      "roman": "sumswieotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬느냐",
      "roman": "sumswineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어",
      "roman": "sumswieo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어요",
      "roman": "sumswieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉽니까",
      "roman": "sumswimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었느냐",
      "roman": "sumswieonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었어",
      "roman": "sumswieosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었어요",
      "roman": "sumswieosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었습니까",
      "roman": "sumswieotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬자",
      "roman": "sumswija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어",
      "roman": "sumswieo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어요",
      "roman": "sumswieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬십시다",
      "roman": "sumswisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어라",
      "roman": "sumswieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어",
      "roman": "sumswieo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어요",
      "roman": "sumswieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉽시오",
      "roman": "sumswipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬겠다",
      "roman": "sumswigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬겠어",
      "roman": "sumswigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬겠어요",
      "roman": "sumswigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬겠습니다",
      "roman": "sumswigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어",
      "roman": "sumswieo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어서",
      "roman": "sumswieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬니",
      "roman": "sumswini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬니까",
      "roman": "sumswinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬지만",
      "roman": "sumswijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬는데",
      "roman": "sumswineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬더니",
      "roman": "sumswideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬고",
      "roman": "sumswigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬면",
      "roman": "sumswimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어야",
      "roman": "sumswieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬려고",
      "roman": "sumswiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉼",
      "roman": "sumswim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬기",
      "roman": "sumswigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었음",
      "roman": "sumswieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었기",
      "roman": "sumswieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉰",
      "roman": "sumswin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬는",
      "roman": "sumswineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉴",
      "roman": "sumswil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬신다",
      "roman": "sumswisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셔",
      "roman": "sumswisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬세요",
      "roman": "sumswiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셔요",
      "roman": "sumswisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬십니다",
      "roman": "sumswisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨다",
      "roman": "sumswisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨어",
      "roman": "sumswisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨어요",
      "roman": "sumswisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨습니다",
      "roman": "sumswisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시느냐",
      "roman": "sumswisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셔",
      "roman": "sumswisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬세요",
      "roman": "sumswiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셔요",
      "roman": "sumswisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬십니까",
      "roman": "sumswisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨느냐",
      "roman": "sumswisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨어",
      "roman": "sumswisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨어요",
      "roman": "sumswisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨습니까",
      "roman": "sumswisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시라",
      "roman": "sumswisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셔",
      "roman": "sumswisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬세요",
      "roman": "sumswiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬십시오",
      "roman": "sumswisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시겠다",
      "roman": "sumswisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시겠어",
      "roman": "sumswisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시겠어요",
      "roman": "sumswisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sumswisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셔",
      "roman": "sumswisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셔서",
      "roman": "sumswisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시니",
      "roman": "sumswisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시니까",
      "roman": "sumswisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시지만",
      "roman": "sumswisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시는데",
      "roman": "sumswisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시더니",
      "roman": "sumswisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시고",
      "roman": "sumswisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시면",
      "roman": "sumswisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셔야",
      "roman": "sumswisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시려고",
      "roman": "sumswisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬심",
      "roman": "sumswisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시기",
      "roman": "sumswisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨음",
      "roman": "sumswisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨기",
      "roman": "sumswisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬신",
      "roman": "sumswisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시는",
      "roman": "sumswisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬실",
      "roman": "sumswisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "숨쉬다 • (sumswida) (infinitive 숨쉬어, sequential 숨쉬니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-숨쉬다-ko-verb-s1u-KwnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "호흡(呼吸)하다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰu(ː)mʃʰɥida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰu(ː)mʃʰyda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "숨(ː)쉬다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[숨(ː)쉬다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "숨쉬다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "숨",
        "3": "쉬다",
        "t1": "breath",
        "t2": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "숨 (sum, “breath”) + 쉬다 (swida, “to breathe”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "숨 (sum, “breath”) + 쉬다 (swida, “to breathe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumswida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉰다",
      "roman": "sumswinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어",
      "roman": "sumswieo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어요",
      "roman": "sumswieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉽니다",
      "roman": "sumswimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었다",
      "roman": "sumswieotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었어",
      "roman": "sumswieosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었어요",
      "roman": "sumswieosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었습니다",
      "roman": "sumswieotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬느냐",
      "roman": "sumswineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어",
      "roman": "sumswieo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어요",
      "roman": "sumswieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉽니까",
      "roman": "sumswimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었느냐",
      "roman": "sumswieonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었어",
      "roman": "sumswieosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었어요",
      "roman": "sumswieosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었습니까",
      "roman": "sumswieotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬자",
      "roman": "sumswija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어",
      "roman": "sumswieo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어요",
      "roman": "sumswieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬십시다",
      "roman": "sumswisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어라",
      "roman": "sumswieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어",
      "roman": "sumswieo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어요",
      "roman": "sumswieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉽시오",
      "roman": "sumswipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬겠다",
      "roman": "sumswigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬겠어",
      "roman": "sumswigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬겠어요",
      "roman": "sumswigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬겠습니다",
      "roman": "sumswigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어",
      "roman": "sumswieo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어서",
      "roman": "sumswieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬니",
      "roman": "sumswini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬니까",
      "roman": "sumswinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬지만",
      "roman": "sumswijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬는데",
      "roman": "sumswineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬더니",
      "roman": "sumswideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬고",
      "roman": "sumswigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬면",
      "roman": "sumswimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬어야",
      "roman": "sumswieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬려고",
      "roman": "sumswiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉼",
      "roman": "sumswim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬기",
      "roman": "sumswigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었음",
      "roman": "sumswieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬었기",
      "roman": "sumswieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉰",
      "roman": "sumswin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬는",
      "roman": "sumswineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉴",
      "roman": "sumswil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬신다",
      "roman": "sumswisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셔",
      "roman": "sumswisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬세요",
      "roman": "sumswiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셔요",
      "roman": "sumswisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬십니다",
      "roman": "sumswisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨다",
      "roman": "sumswisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨어",
      "roman": "sumswisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨어요",
      "roman": "sumswisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨습니다",
      "roman": "sumswisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시느냐",
      "roman": "sumswisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셔",
      "roman": "sumswisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬세요",
      "roman": "sumswiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셔요",
      "roman": "sumswisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬십니까",
      "roman": "sumswisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨느냐",
      "roman": "sumswisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨어",
      "roman": "sumswisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨어요",
      "roman": "sumswisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨습니까",
      "roman": "sumswisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시라",
      "roman": "sumswisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셔",
      "roman": "sumswisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬세요",
      "roman": "sumswiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬십시오",
      "roman": "sumswisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시겠다",
      "roman": "sumswisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시겠어",
      "roman": "sumswisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시겠어요",
      "roman": "sumswisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시겠습니다",
      "roman": "sumswisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셔",
      "roman": "sumswisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셔서",
      "roman": "sumswisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시니",
      "roman": "sumswisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시니까",
      "roman": "sumswisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시지만",
      "roman": "sumswisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시는데",
      "roman": "sumswisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시더니",
      "roman": "sumswisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시고",
      "roman": "sumswisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시면",
      "roman": "sumswisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셔야",
      "roman": "sumswisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시려고",
      "roman": "sumswisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬심",
      "roman": "sumswisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시기",
      "roman": "sumswisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨음",
      "roman": "sumswisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬셨기",
      "roman": "sumswisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬신",
      "roman": "sumswisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬시는",
      "roman": "sumswisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숨쉬실",
      "roman": "sumswisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "숨쉬다 • (sumswida) (infinitive 숨쉬어, sequential 숨쉬니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean compound terms",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "호흡(呼吸)하다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰu(ː)mʃʰɥida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʰu(ː)mʃʰyda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "숨(ː)쉬다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[숨(ː)쉬다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "숨쉬다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 숨쉬다 meaning in Korean (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.