"소멸하다" meaning in Korean

See 소멸하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sʰo̞mjʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 소멸(消滅) (somyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|소멸(消滅)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 소멸(消滅) (somyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 소멸하다 • (somyeolhada) (infinitive 소멸해 or 소멸하여, sequential 소멸하니), {{tlb|ko|intransitive}} (intransitive) Forms: somyeolhada [romanization], 소멸해 [infinitive], 소멸하여 [infinitive], 소멸하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 소멸한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 소멸해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 소멸해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 소멸합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 소멸했다 [formal, indicative, past], 소멸했어 [indicative, informal, past], 소멸했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 소멸했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 소멸하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 소멸해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 소멸해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 소멸합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 소멸했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 소멸했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 소멸했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 소멸했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 소멸하자 [formal, hortative], 소멸해 [hortative, informal], 소멸해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 소멸하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 소멸해라 [formal, imperative], 소멸하여라 [formal, imperative], 소멸해 [imperative, informal], 소멸해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 소멸합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 소멸하겠다 [assertive, formal], 소멸하겠어 [assertive, informal], 소멸하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 소멸하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 소멸해 [causative, formal], 소멸해서 [causative, informal], 소멸하여서 [causative, informal], 소멸하니 [causative, informal, polite], 소멸하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 소멸하지만 [contrastive, formal], 소멸하는데 [contrastive, informal], 소멸하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 소멸하고 [conjunctive, formal], 소멸하면 [conditional, formal], 소멸해야 [conditional, informal], 소멸하여야 [conditional, informal], 소멸하려고 [formal, motive-form], 소멸함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 소멸하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 소멸했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 소멸하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 소멸했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 소멸하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 소멸한 [determiner, formal, past], 소멸하는 [determiner, formal, present], 소멸할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 소멸하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 소멸하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 소멸하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 소멸하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 소멸하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 소멸하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 소멸하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 소멸하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 소멸하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 소멸하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 소멸하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 소멸하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 소멸하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 소멸하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 소멸하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 소멸하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 소멸하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 소멸하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 소멸하시라 [imperative, informal], 소멸하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 소멸하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 소멸하십시오 [imperative], 소멸하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 소멸하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 소멸하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 소멸하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 소멸하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 소멸하셔서 [causative, informal], 소멸하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 소멸하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 소멸하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 소멸하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 소멸하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 소멸하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 소멸하시면 [conditional, formal], 소멸하셔야 [conditional, informal], 소멸하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 소멸하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 소멸하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 소멸하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 소멸하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 소멸하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 소멸하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 소멸하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to vanish Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-소멸하다-ko-verb-IaGG1nxN
  2. to die out Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-소멸하다-ko-verb-LMHp3oy7 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 34 66 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 42 58 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "소멸(消滅)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "소멸(消滅) (somyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "소멸(消滅) (somyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somyeolhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸한다",
      "roman": "somyeolhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해",
      "roman": "somyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸합니다",
      "roman": "somyeolhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했다",
      "roman": "somyeolhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했어",
      "roman": "somyeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했어요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했습니다",
      "roman": "somyeolhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하느냐",
      "roman": "somyeolhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해",
      "roman": "somyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸합니까",
      "roman": "somyeolhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했느냐",
      "roman": "somyeolhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했어",
      "roman": "somyeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했어요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했습니까",
      "roman": "somyeolhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하자",
      "roman": "somyeolhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해",
      "roman": "somyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하십시다",
      "roman": "somyeolhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해라",
      "roman": "somyeolhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하여라",
      "roman": "somyeolhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해",
      "roman": "somyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸합시오",
      "roman": "somyeolhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하겠다",
      "roman": "somyeolhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하겠어",
      "roman": "somyeolhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하겠어요",
      "roman": "somyeolhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하겠습니다",
      "roman": "somyeolhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해",
      "roman": "somyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해서",
      "roman": "somyeolhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하여서",
      "roman": "somyeolhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하니",
      "roman": "somyeolhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하니까",
      "roman": "somyeolhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하지만",
      "roman": "somyeolhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하는데",
      "roman": "somyeolhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하더니",
      "roman": "somyeolhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하고",
      "roman": "somyeolhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하면",
      "roman": "somyeolhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해야",
      "roman": "somyeolhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하여야",
      "roman": "somyeolhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하려고",
      "roman": "somyeolharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸함",
      "roman": "somyeolham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하기",
      "roman": "somyeolhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했음",
      "roman": "somyeolhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하였음",
      "roman": "somyeolhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했기",
      "roman": "somyeolhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하였기",
      "roman": "somyeolhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸한",
      "roman": "somyeolhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하는",
      "roman": "somyeolhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸할",
      "roman": "somyeolhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하신다",
      "roman": "somyeolhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셔",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하세요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셔요",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하십니다",
      "roman": "somyeolhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨다",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨어",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨어요",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨습니다",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시느냐",
      "roman": "somyeolhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셔",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하세요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셔요",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하십니까",
      "roman": "somyeolhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨느냐",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨어",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨어요",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨습니까",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시라",
      "roman": "somyeolhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셔",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하세요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하십시오",
      "roman": "somyeolhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시겠다",
      "roman": "somyeolhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시겠어",
      "roman": "somyeolhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시겠어요",
      "roman": "somyeolhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "somyeolhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셔",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셔서",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시니",
      "roman": "somyeolhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시니까",
      "roman": "somyeolhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시지만",
      "roman": "somyeolhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시는데",
      "roman": "somyeolhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시더니",
      "roman": "somyeolhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시고",
      "roman": "somyeolhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시면",
      "roman": "somyeolhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셔야",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시려고",
      "roman": "somyeolhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하심",
      "roman": "somyeolhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시기",
      "roman": "somyeolhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨음",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨기",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하신",
      "roman": "somyeolhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시는",
      "roman": "somyeolhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하실",
      "roman": "somyeolhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "소멸하다 • (somyeolhada) (infinitive 소멸해 or 소멸하여, sequential 소멸하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vanish"
      ],
      "id": "en-소멸하다-ko-verb-IaGG1nxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die out"
      ],
      "id": "en-소멸하다-ko-verb-LMHp3oy7",
      "links": [
        [
          "die out",
          "die out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰo̞mjʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "소멸하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[소멸하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "소멸하다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
    "Korean intransitive verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "소멸(消滅)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "소멸(消滅) (somyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "소멸(消滅) (somyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somyeolhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸한다",
      "roman": "somyeolhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해",
      "roman": "somyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸합니다",
      "roman": "somyeolhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했다",
      "roman": "somyeolhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했어",
      "roman": "somyeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했어요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했습니다",
      "roman": "somyeolhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하느냐",
      "roman": "somyeolhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해",
      "roman": "somyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸합니까",
      "roman": "somyeolhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했느냐",
      "roman": "somyeolhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했어",
      "roman": "somyeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했어요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했습니까",
      "roman": "somyeolhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하자",
      "roman": "somyeolhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해",
      "roman": "somyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하십시다",
      "roman": "somyeolhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해라",
      "roman": "somyeolhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하여라",
      "roman": "somyeolhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해",
      "roman": "somyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸합시오",
      "roman": "somyeolhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하겠다",
      "roman": "somyeolhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하겠어",
      "roman": "somyeolhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하겠어요",
      "roman": "somyeolhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하겠습니다",
      "roman": "somyeolhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해",
      "roman": "somyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해서",
      "roman": "somyeolhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하여서",
      "roman": "somyeolhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하니",
      "roman": "somyeolhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하니까",
      "roman": "somyeolhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하지만",
      "roman": "somyeolhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하는데",
      "roman": "somyeolhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하더니",
      "roman": "somyeolhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하고",
      "roman": "somyeolhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하면",
      "roman": "somyeolhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸해야",
      "roman": "somyeolhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하여야",
      "roman": "somyeolhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하려고",
      "roman": "somyeolharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸함",
      "roman": "somyeolham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하기",
      "roman": "somyeolhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했음",
      "roman": "somyeolhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하였음",
      "roman": "somyeolhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸했기",
      "roman": "somyeolhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하였기",
      "roman": "somyeolhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸한",
      "roman": "somyeolhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하는",
      "roman": "somyeolhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸할",
      "roman": "somyeolhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하신다",
      "roman": "somyeolhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셔",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하세요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셔요",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하십니다",
      "roman": "somyeolhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨다",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨어",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨어요",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨습니다",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시느냐",
      "roman": "somyeolhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셔",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하세요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셔요",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하십니까",
      "roman": "somyeolhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨느냐",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨어",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨어요",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨습니까",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시라",
      "roman": "somyeolhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셔",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하세요",
      "roman": "somyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하십시오",
      "roman": "somyeolhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시겠다",
      "roman": "somyeolhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시겠어",
      "roman": "somyeolhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시겠어요",
      "roman": "somyeolhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "somyeolhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셔",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셔서",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시니",
      "roman": "somyeolhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시니까",
      "roman": "somyeolhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시지만",
      "roman": "somyeolhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시는데",
      "roman": "somyeolhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시더니",
      "roman": "somyeolhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시고",
      "roman": "somyeolhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시면",
      "roman": "somyeolhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셔야",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시려고",
      "roman": "somyeolhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하심",
      "roman": "somyeolhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시기",
      "roman": "somyeolhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨음",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하셨기",
      "roman": "somyeolhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하신",
      "roman": "somyeolhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하시는",
      "roman": "somyeolhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소멸하실",
      "roman": "somyeolhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "소멸하다 • (somyeolhada) (infinitive 소멸해 or 소멸하여, sequential 소멸하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vanish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die out",
          "die out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰo̞mjʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "소멸하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[소멸하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "소멸하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 소멸하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.