"서슴다" meaning in Korean

See 서슴다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sʰʌ̹sʰɯmda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Sohak eonhae (小學諺解 / 소학언해), 1586, as Middle Korean 시슴다 (Yale: sisumta). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|se|시슴다|yale=sisumta}} First attested in the Sohak eonhae (小學諺解 / 소학언해), 1586, as Middle Korean 시슴다 (Yale: sisumta). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 서슴다 • (seoseumda) (infinitive 서슴어, sequential 서슴으니) Forms: seoseumda [romanization], 서슴어 [infinitive], 서슴으니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 서슴는다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 서슴어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 서슴어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 서슴습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 서슴었다 [formal, indicative, past], 서슴었어 [indicative, informal, past], 서슴었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 서슴었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 서슴느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 서슴어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 서슴어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서슴습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서슴었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 서슴었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 서슴었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 서슴었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 서슴자 [formal, hortative], 서슴어 [hortative, informal], 서슴어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 서슴으십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 서슴어라 [formal, imperative], 서슴어 [imperative, informal], 서슴어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 서슴읍시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 서슴겠다 [assertive, formal], 서슴겠어 [assertive, informal], 서슴겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 서슴겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 서슴어 [causative, formal], 서슴어서 [causative, informal], 서슴으니 [causative, informal, polite], 서슴으니까 [causative, formal, polite], 서슴지만 [contrastive, formal], 서슴는데 [contrastive, informal], 서슴더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 서슴고 [conjunctive, formal], 서슴으면 [conditional, formal], 서슴어야 [conditional, informal], 서슴으려고 [formal, motive-form], 서슴음 [formal, noun-from-verb], 서슴기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 서슴었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 서슴었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 서슴은 [determiner, formal, past], 서슴는 [determiner, formal, present], 서슴을 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 서슴으신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 서슴으셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 서슴으세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 서슴으셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 서슴으십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 서슴으셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 서슴으셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 서슴으셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 서슴으셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 서슴으시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 서슴으셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 서슴으세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서슴으셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서슴으십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서슴으셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 서슴으셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 서슴으셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 서슴으셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 서슴으시라 [formal, imperative], 서슴으셔 [imperative, informal], 서슴으세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 서슴으십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 서슴으시겠다 [assertive, formal], 서슴으시겠어 [assertive, informal], 서슴으시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 서슴으시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 서슴으셔 [causative, formal], 서슴으셔서 [causative, informal], 서슴으시니 [causative, informal, polite], 서슴으시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 서슴으시지만 [contrastive, formal], 서슴으시는데 [contrastive, informal], 서슴으시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 서슴으시고 [conjunctive, formal], 서슴으시면 [conditional, formal], 서슴으셔야 [conditional, informal], 서슴으시려고 [formal, motive-form], 서슴으심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 서슴으시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 서슴으셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 서슴으셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 서슴으신 [determiner, formal, past], 서슴으시는 [determiner, formal, present], 서슴으실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to not make a decision; to be hesitant

Download JSON data for 서슴다 meaning in Korean (13.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "시슴다",
        "yale": "sisumta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Sohak eonhae (小學諺解 / 소학언해), 1586, as Middle Korean 시슴다 (Yale: sisumta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Sohak eonhae (小學諺解 / 소학언해), 1586, as Middle Korean 시슴다 (Yale: sisumta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seoseumda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴는다",
      "roman": "seoseumneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어",
      "roman": "seoseumeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴습니다",
      "roman": "seoseumseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었다",
      "roman": "seoseumeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었어",
      "roman": "seoseumeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었습니다",
      "roman": "seoseumeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴느냐",
      "roman": "seoseumneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어",
      "roman": "seoseumeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴습니까",
      "roman": "seoseumseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었느냐",
      "roman": "seoseumeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었어",
      "roman": "seoseumeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었습니까",
      "roman": "seoseumeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴자",
      "roman": "seoseumja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어",
      "roman": "seoseumeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으십시다",
      "roman": "seoseumeusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어라",
      "roman": "seoseumeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어",
      "roman": "seoseumeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴읍시오",
      "roman": "seoseumeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴겠다",
      "roman": "seoseumgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴겠어",
      "roman": "seoseumgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴겠어요",
      "roman": "seoseumgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴겠습니다",
      "roman": "seoseumgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어",
      "roman": "seoseumeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어서",
      "roman": "seoseumeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으니",
      "roman": "seoseumeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으니까",
      "roman": "seoseumeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴지만",
      "roman": "seoseumjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴는데",
      "roman": "seoseumneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴더니",
      "roman": "seoseumdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴고",
      "roman": "seoseumgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으면",
      "roman": "seoseumeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어야",
      "roman": "seoseumeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으려고",
      "roman": "seoseumeuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴음",
      "roman": "seoseumeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴기",
      "roman": "seoseumgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었음",
      "roman": "seoseumeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었기",
      "roman": "seoseumeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴은",
      "roman": "seoseumeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴는",
      "roman": "seoseumneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴을",
      "roman": "seoseumeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으신다",
      "roman": "seoseumeusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셔",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으세요",
      "roman": "seoseumeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셔요",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으십니다",
      "roman": "seoseumeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨다",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨어",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨습니다",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시느냐",
      "roman": "seoseumeusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셔",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으세요",
      "roman": "seoseumeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셔요",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으십니까",
      "roman": "seoseumeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨느냐",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨어",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨습니까",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시라",
      "roman": "seoseumeusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셔",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으세요",
      "roman": "seoseumeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으십시오",
      "roman": "seoseumeusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시겠다",
      "roman": "seoseumeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시겠어",
      "roman": "seoseumeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시겠어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seoseumeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셔",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셔서",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시니",
      "roman": "seoseumeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시니까",
      "roman": "seoseumeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시지만",
      "roman": "seoseumeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시는데",
      "roman": "seoseumeusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시더니",
      "roman": "seoseumeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시고",
      "roman": "seoseumeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시면",
      "roman": "seoseumeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셔야",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시려고",
      "roman": "seoseumeusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으심",
      "roman": "seoseumeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시기",
      "roman": "seoseumeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨음",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨기",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으신",
      "roman": "seoseumeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시는",
      "roman": "seoseumeusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으실",
      "roman": "seoseumeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "서슴다 • (seoseumda) (infinitive 서슴어, sequential 서슴으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not make a decision; to be hesitant"
      ],
      "id": "en-서슴다-ko-verb-ixQlOrb8",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "hesitant",
          "hesitant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹sʰɯmda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[서슴다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "서슴다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "시슴다",
        "yale": "sisumta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Sohak eonhae (小學諺解 / 소학언해), 1586, as Middle Korean 시슴다 (Yale: sisumta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Sohak eonhae (小學諺解 / 소학언해), 1586, as Middle Korean 시슴다 (Yale: sisumta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seoseumda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴는다",
      "roman": "seoseumneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어",
      "roman": "seoseumeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴습니다",
      "roman": "seoseumseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었다",
      "roman": "seoseumeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었어",
      "roman": "seoseumeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었습니다",
      "roman": "seoseumeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴느냐",
      "roman": "seoseumneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어",
      "roman": "seoseumeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴습니까",
      "roman": "seoseumseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었느냐",
      "roman": "seoseumeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었어",
      "roman": "seoseumeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었습니까",
      "roman": "seoseumeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴자",
      "roman": "seoseumja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어",
      "roman": "seoseumeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으십시다",
      "roman": "seoseumeusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어라",
      "roman": "seoseumeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어",
      "roman": "seoseumeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴읍시오",
      "roman": "seoseumeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴겠다",
      "roman": "seoseumgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴겠어",
      "roman": "seoseumgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴겠어요",
      "roman": "seoseumgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴겠습니다",
      "roman": "seoseumgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어",
      "roman": "seoseumeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어서",
      "roman": "seoseumeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으니",
      "roman": "seoseumeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으니까",
      "roman": "seoseumeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴지만",
      "roman": "seoseumjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴는데",
      "roman": "seoseumneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴더니",
      "roman": "seoseumdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴고",
      "roman": "seoseumgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으면",
      "roman": "seoseumeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴어야",
      "roman": "seoseumeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으려고",
      "roman": "seoseumeuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴음",
      "roman": "seoseumeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴기",
      "roman": "seoseumgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었음",
      "roman": "seoseumeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴었기",
      "roman": "seoseumeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴은",
      "roman": "seoseumeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴는",
      "roman": "seoseumneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴을",
      "roman": "seoseumeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으신다",
      "roman": "seoseumeusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셔",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으세요",
      "roman": "seoseumeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셔요",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으십니다",
      "roman": "seoseumeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨다",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨어",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨습니다",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시느냐",
      "roman": "seoseumeusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셔",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으세요",
      "roman": "seoseumeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셔요",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으십니까",
      "roman": "seoseumeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨느냐",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨어",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨습니까",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시라",
      "roman": "seoseumeusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셔",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으세요",
      "roman": "seoseumeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으십시오",
      "roman": "seoseumeusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시겠다",
      "roman": "seoseumeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시겠어",
      "roman": "seoseumeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시겠어요",
      "roman": "seoseumeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seoseumeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셔",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셔서",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시니",
      "roman": "seoseumeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시니까",
      "roman": "seoseumeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시지만",
      "roman": "seoseumeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시는데",
      "roman": "seoseumeusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시더니",
      "roman": "seoseumeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시고",
      "roman": "seoseumeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시면",
      "roman": "seoseumeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셔야",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시려고",
      "roman": "seoseumeusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으심",
      "roman": "seoseumeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시기",
      "roman": "seoseumeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨음",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으셨기",
      "roman": "seoseumeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으신",
      "roman": "seoseumeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으시는",
      "roman": "seoseumeusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서슴으실",
      "roman": "seoseumeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "서슴다 • (seoseumda) (infinitive 서슴어, sequential 서슴으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not make a decision; to be hesitant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "hesitant",
          "hesitant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹sʰɯmda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[서슴다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "서슴다"
}
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  "title": "서슴다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.