"서른" meaning in Korean

See 서른 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: [sʰʌ̹ɾɯn] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: seoreun [romanization]
Etymology: First attested as Late Old Korean 實漢 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셜흔〮 (Yale: syèlhún). Etymology templates: {{ko-attest|oko-lat|實漢|계림유사}} First attested as Late Old Korean 實漢 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, {{ko-etym-native|ss|셜흔〮|syèlhún|hangul=y}} In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셜흔〮 (Yale: syèlhún). Head templates: {{ko-pos|numeral}} 서른 • (seoreun)
  1. (native numeral) thirty Wikipedia link: Middle Chinese Synonyms: 삼십 (alt: 三十)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko-lat",
        "2": "實漢",
        "3": "계림유사"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested as Late Old Korean 實漢 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103",
      "name": "ko-attest"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "셜흔〮",
        "3": "syèlhún",
        "hangul": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셜흔〮 (Yale: syèlhún).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as Late Old Korean 實漢 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셜흔〮 (Yale: syèlhún).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seoreun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "서른 • (seoreun)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean numeral symbols",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-서른-ko-num-rKX7Wdtp",
      "links": [
        [
          "thirty",
          "thirty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "native numeral",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(native numeral) thirty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "三十",
          "word": "삼십"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Middle Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹ɾɯn]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "서른"
    },
    {
      "other": "[서른]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "서른"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko-lat",
        "2": "實漢",
        "3": "계림유사"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested as Late Old Korean 實漢 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103",
      "name": "ko-attest"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "셜흔〮",
        "3": "syèlhún",
        "hangul": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셜흔〮 (Yale: syèlhún).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as Late Old Korean 實漢 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셜흔〮 (Yale: syèlhún).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seoreun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "서른 • (seoreun)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean cardinal numbers",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean numeral symbols",
        "Korean numerals",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thirty",
          "thirty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "native numeral",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(native numeral) thirty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "三十",
          "word": "삼십"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Middle Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹ɾɯn]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "서른"
    },
    {
      "other": "[서른]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "서른"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 서른 meaning in Korean (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.