"새-" meaning in Korean

See 새- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [sʰɛ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [sʰe̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], sae- [romanization]
Etymology: Believed to be from the Middle Korean verb ᄉᆡ다〮 (Yale: sòy-tá, “to be sour”), which was already sometimes used for intensifying effect in the fifteenth century. Hence related to 시다 (sida, “to be sour”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{okm-l|ᄉᆡ다〮|sòy-tá|to be sour}} ᄉᆡ다〮 (Yale: sòy-tá, “to be sour”), {{ruby|􂀿具􂁀(구)􂀿本􂁀(본)􂀿寬􂁀(관)}} 具(구)本(본)寬(관), {{lang|ko|<ruby>具<rp>(</rp><rt>구</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>본</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>寬<rp>(</rp><rt>관</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>}} 具(구)本(본)寬(관) Head templates: {{ko-pos|prefix}} 새 • (sae-)
  1. (of colors) deep, strong, vivid (used before adjectives beginning with an obstruent followed by a yang-vowel) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: 샛 — before sonorants followed by a yang-vowel (saet-), 시 — before obstruents followed by a yin-vowel (si-), 싯 — before sonorants followed by a yin-vowel (sit-) Derived forms: 새까맣다 (saekkamata), 새맑다 (saemakda), 새붉다 (saebukda), 새빨갛다 (saeppalgata), 새뽀얗다 (saeppoyata), 새카맣다 (saekamata), 새파랗다 (saeparata), 새하얗다 (saehayata)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄉᆡ다〮",
        "2": "sòy-tá",
        "3": "to be sour"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆡ다〮 (Yale: sòy-tá, “to be sour”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿具􂁀(구)􂀿本􂁀(본)􂀿寬􂁀(관)"
      },
      "expansion": "具(구)本(본)寬(관)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "<ruby>具<rp>(</rp><rt>구</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>본</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>寬<rp>(</rp><rt>관</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "具(구)本(본)寬(관)",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Believed to be from the Middle Korean verb ᄉᆡ다〮 (Yale: sòy-tá, “to be sour”), which was already sometimes used for intensifying effect in the fifteenth century. Hence related to 시다 (sida, “to be sour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "새",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sae-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "새 • (sae-)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "saekkamata",
          "word": "새까맣다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saemakda",
          "word": "새맑다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saebukda",
          "word": "새붉다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saeppalgata",
          "word": "새빨갛다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saeppoyata",
          "word": "새뽀얗다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saekamata",
          "word": "새카맣다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saeparata",
          "word": "새파랗다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saehayata",
          "word": "새하얗다"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "새 (sae-, “deep”) + 까맣다 (kkamata, “black”) → 새까맣다 (saekkamata, “pitch-black”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep, strong, vivid (used before adjectives beginning with an obstruent followed by a yang-vowel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-새--ko-prefix-i59q-Pyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "vivid",
          "vivid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of colors) deep, strong, vivid (used before adjectives beginning with an obstruent followed by a yang-vowel)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of colors"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "saet-",
          "word": "샛 — before sonorants followed by a yang-vowel"
        },
        {
          "roman": "si-",
          "word": "시 — before obstruents followed by a yin-vowel"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sit-",
          "word": "싯 — before sonorants followed by a yin-vowel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "새"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "세"
    }
  ],
  "word": "새-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "saekkamata",
      "word": "새까맣다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saemakda",
      "word": "새맑다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saebukda",
      "word": "새붉다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saeppalgata",
      "word": "새빨갛다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saeppoyata",
      "word": "새뽀얗다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saekamata",
      "word": "새카맣다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saeparata",
      "word": "새파랗다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saehayata",
      "word": "새하얗다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄉᆡ다〮",
        "2": "sòy-tá",
        "3": "to be sour"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆡ다〮 (Yale: sòy-tá, “to be sour”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿具􂁀(구)􂀿本􂁀(본)􂀿寬􂁀(관)"
      },
      "expansion": "具(구)本(본)寬(관)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "<ruby>具<rp>(</rp><rt>구</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>본</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>寬<rp>(</rp><rt>관</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "具(구)本(본)寬(관)",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Believed to be from the Middle Korean verb ᄉᆡ다〮 (Yale: sòy-tá, “to be sour”), which was already sometimes used for intensifying effect in the fifteenth century. Hence related to 시다 (sida, “to be sour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "새",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sae-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "새 • (sae-)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean prefixes",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean yang-vowel forms",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "새 (sae-, “deep”) + 까맣다 (kkamata, “black”) → 새까맣다 (saekkamata, “pitch-black”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep, strong, vivid (used before adjectives beginning with an obstruent followed by a yang-vowel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "vivid",
          "vivid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of colors) deep, strong, vivid (used before adjectives beginning with an obstruent followed by a yang-vowel)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of colors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "새"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "세"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "saet-",
      "word": "샛 — before sonorants followed by a yang-vowel"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si-",
      "word": "시 — before obstruents followed by a yin-vowel"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sit-",
      "word": "싯 — before sonorants followed by a yin-vowel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "새-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 새- meaning in Korean (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.