"사막화하다" meaning in Korean

See 사막화하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sʰa̠ma̠kʰwa̠ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 사막화(沙漠化) (samakhwa, “desertification”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|사막화(沙漠化)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=desertification|t2=to do}} 사막화(沙漠化) (samakhwa, “desertification”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 사막화하다 • (samakhwahada) (infinitive 사막화해 or 사막화하여, sequential 사막화하니) Forms: samakhwahada [romanization], 사막화해 [infinitive], 사막화하여 [infinitive], 사막화하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 사막화한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 사막화해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 사막화해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 사막화합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 사막화했다 [formal, indicative, past], 사막화했어 [indicative, informal, past], 사막화했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 사막화했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 사막화하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 사막화해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 사막화해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사막화합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사막화했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 사막화했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 사막화했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 사막화했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 사막화하자 [formal, hortative], 사막화해 [hortative, informal], 사막화해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 사막화하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 사막화해라 [formal, imperative], 사막화하여라 [formal, imperative], 사막화해 [imperative, informal], 사막화해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 사막화합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 사막화하겠다 [assertive, formal], 사막화하겠어 [assertive, informal], 사막화하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 사막화하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 사막화해 [causative, formal], 사막화해서 [causative, informal], 사막화하여서 [causative, informal], 사막화하니 [causative, informal, polite], 사막화하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 사막화하지만 [contrastive, formal], 사막화하는데 [contrastive, informal], 사막화하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 사막화하고 [conjunctive, formal], 사막화하면 [conditional, formal], 사막화해야 [conditional, informal], 사막화하여야 [conditional, informal], 사막화하려고 [formal, motive-form], 사막화함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 사막화하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 사막화했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 사막화하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 사막화했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 사막화하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 사막화한 [determiner, formal, past], 사막화하는 [determiner, formal, present], 사막화할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 사막화하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 사막화하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 사막화하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 사막화하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 사막화하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 사막화하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 사막화하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 사막화하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 사막화하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 사막화하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 사막화하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 사막화하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사막화하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사막화하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사막화하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 사막화하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 사막화하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 사막화하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 사막화하시라 [formal, imperative], 사막화하셔 [imperative, informal], 사막화하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 사막화하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 사막화하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 사막화하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 사막화하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 사막화하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 사막화하셔 [causative, formal], 사막화하셔서 [causative, informal], 사막화하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 사막화하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 사막화하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 사막화하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 사막화하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 사막화하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 사막화하시면 [conditional, formal], 사막화하셔야 [conditional, informal], 사막화하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 사막화하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 사막화하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 사막화하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 사막화하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 사막화하신 [determiner, formal, past], 사막화하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 사막화하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. desertify Related terms: 사막화(沙漠化)되다 (samakhwadoeda) (english: to become desertified)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "사막화(沙漠化)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "desertification",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "사막화(沙漠化) (samakhwa, “desertification”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 사막화(沙漠化) (samakhwa, “desertification”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samakhwahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화한다",
      "roman": "samakhwahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해",
      "roman": "samakhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화합니다",
      "roman": "samakhwahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했다",
      "roman": "samakhwahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했어",
      "roman": "samakhwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했어요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했습니다",
      "roman": "samakhwahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하느냐",
      "roman": "samakhwahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해",
      "roman": "samakhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화합니까",
      "roman": "samakhwahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했느냐",
      "roman": "samakhwahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했어",
      "roman": "samakhwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했어요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했습니까",
      "roman": "samakhwahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하자",
      "roman": "samakhwahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해",
      "roman": "samakhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하십시다",
      "roman": "samakhwahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해라",
      "roman": "samakhwahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하여라",
      "roman": "samakhwahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해",
      "roman": "samakhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화합시오",
      "roman": "samakhwahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하겠다",
      "roman": "samakhwahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하겠어",
      "roman": "samakhwahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하겠어요",
      "roman": "samakhwahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하겠습니다",
      "roman": "samakhwahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해",
      "roman": "samakhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해서",
      "roman": "samakhwahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하여서",
      "roman": "samakhwahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하니",
      "roman": "samakhwahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하니까",
      "roman": "samakhwahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하지만",
      "roman": "samakhwahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하는데",
      "roman": "samakhwahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하더니",
      "roman": "samakhwahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하고",
      "roman": "samakhwahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하면",
      "roman": "samakhwahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해야",
      "roman": "samakhwahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하여야",
      "roman": "samakhwahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하려고",
      "roman": "samakhwaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화함",
      "roman": "samakhwaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하기",
      "roman": "samakhwahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했음",
      "roman": "samakhwahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하였음",
      "roman": "samakhwahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했기",
      "roman": "samakhwahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하였기",
      "roman": "samakhwahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화한",
      "roman": "samakhwahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하는",
      "roman": "samakhwahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화할",
      "roman": "samakhwahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하신다",
      "roman": "samakhwahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셔",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하세요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셔요",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하십니다",
      "roman": "samakhwahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨다",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨어",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨어요",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨습니다",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시느냐",
      "roman": "samakhwahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셔",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하세요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셔요",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하십니까",
      "roman": "samakhwahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨느냐",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨어",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨어요",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨습니까",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시라",
      "roman": "samakhwahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셔",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하세요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하십시오",
      "roman": "samakhwahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시겠다",
      "roman": "samakhwahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시겠어",
      "roman": "samakhwahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시겠어요",
      "roman": "samakhwahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "samakhwahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셔",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셔서",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시니",
      "roman": "samakhwahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시니까",
      "roman": "samakhwahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시지만",
      "roman": "samakhwahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시는데",
      "roman": "samakhwahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시더니",
      "roman": "samakhwahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시고",
      "roman": "samakhwahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시면",
      "roman": "samakhwahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셔야",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시려고",
      "roman": "samakhwahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하심",
      "roman": "samakhwahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시기",
      "roman": "samakhwahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨음",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨기",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하신",
      "roman": "samakhwahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시는",
      "roman": "samakhwahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하실",
      "roman": "samakhwahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "사막화하다 • (samakhwahada) (infinitive 사막화해 or 사막화하여, sequential 사막화하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desertify"
      ],
      "id": "en-사막화하다-ko-verb-vVN~L~ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "desertify",
          "desertify"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to become desertified",
          "roman": "samakhwadoeda",
          "word": "사막화(沙漠化)되다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰa̠ma̠kʰwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "사마콰하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[사마콰하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "사막화하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "사막화(沙漠化)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "desertification",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "사막화(沙漠化) (samakhwa, “desertification”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 사막화(沙漠化) (samakhwa, “desertification”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samakhwahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화한다",
      "roman": "samakhwahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해",
      "roman": "samakhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화합니다",
      "roman": "samakhwahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했다",
      "roman": "samakhwahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했어",
      "roman": "samakhwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했어요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했습니다",
      "roman": "samakhwahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하느냐",
      "roman": "samakhwahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해",
      "roman": "samakhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화합니까",
      "roman": "samakhwahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했느냐",
      "roman": "samakhwahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했어",
      "roman": "samakhwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했어요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했습니까",
      "roman": "samakhwahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하자",
      "roman": "samakhwahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해",
      "roman": "samakhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하십시다",
      "roman": "samakhwahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해라",
      "roman": "samakhwahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하여라",
      "roman": "samakhwahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해",
      "roman": "samakhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화합시오",
      "roman": "samakhwahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하겠다",
      "roman": "samakhwahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하겠어",
      "roman": "samakhwahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하겠어요",
      "roman": "samakhwahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하겠습니다",
      "roman": "samakhwahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해",
      "roman": "samakhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해서",
      "roman": "samakhwahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하여서",
      "roman": "samakhwahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하니",
      "roman": "samakhwahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하니까",
      "roman": "samakhwahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하지만",
      "roman": "samakhwahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하는데",
      "roman": "samakhwahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하더니",
      "roman": "samakhwahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하고",
      "roman": "samakhwahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하면",
      "roman": "samakhwahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화해야",
      "roman": "samakhwahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하여야",
      "roman": "samakhwahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하려고",
      "roman": "samakhwaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화함",
      "roman": "samakhwaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하기",
      "roman": "samakhwahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했음",
      "roman": "samakhwahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하였음",
      "roman": "samakhwahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화했기",
      "roman": "samakhwahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하였기",
      "roman": "samakhwahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화한",
      "roman": "samakhwahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하는",
      "roman": "samakhwahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화할",
      "roman": "samakhwahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하신다",
      "roman": "samakhwahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셔",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하세요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셔요",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하십니다",
      "roman": "samakhwahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨다",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨어",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨어요",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨습니다",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시느냐",
      "roman": "samakhwahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셔",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하세요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셔요",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하십니까",
      "roman": "samakhwahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨느냐",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨어",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨어요",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨습니까",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시라",
      "roman": "samakhwahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셔",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하세요",
      "roman": "samakhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하십시오",
      "roman": "samakhwahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시겠다",
      "roman": "samakhwahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시겠어",
      "roman": "samakhwahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시겠어요",
      "roman": "samakhwahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "samakhwahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셔",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셔서",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시니",
      "roman": "samakhwahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시니까",
      "roman": "samakhwahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시지만",
      "roman": "samakhwahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시는데",
      "roman": "samakhwahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시더니",
      "roman": "samakhwahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시고",
      "roman": "samakhwahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시면",
      "roman": "samakhwahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셔야",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시려고",
      "roman": "samakhwahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하심",
      "roman": "samakhwahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시기",
      "roman": "samakhwahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨음",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하셨기",
      "roman": "samakhwahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하신",
      "roman": "samakhwahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하시는",
      "roman": "samakhwahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화하실",
      "roman": "samakhwahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "사막화하다 • (samakhwahada) (infinitive 사막화해 or 사막화하여, sequential 사막화하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to become desertified",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeda",
      "word": "사막화(沙漠化)되다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desertify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desertify",
          "desertify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰa̠ma̠kʰwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "사마콰하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[사마콰하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "사막화하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 사막화하다 meaning in Korean (14.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.