"사막화되다" meaning in Korean

See 사막화되다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sʰa̠ma̠kʰwa̠dwe̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [sʰa̠ma̠kʰwa̠dø̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 사막화(沙漠化) (samakhwa, “desertification”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|사막화(沙漠化)|-되다|pos2=light verb deriving passive verbs|t1=desertification|t2=to become}} 사막화(沙漠化) (samakhwa, “desertification”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 사막화되다 • (samakhwadoeda) (infinitive 사막화돼 or 사막화되어, sequential 사막화되니) Forms: samakhwadoeda [romanization], 사막화돼 [infinitive], 사막화되어 [infinitive], 사막화되니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 사막화된다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 사막화돼 [indicative, informal, non-past], 사막화돼요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 사막화되어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 사막화됩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 사막화됐다 [formal, indicative, past], 사막화됐어 [indicative, informal, past], 사막화됐어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 사막화됐습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 사막화되느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 사막화돼 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 사막화돼요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사막화되어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사막화됩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사막화됐느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 사막화됐어 [informal, interrogative, past], 사막화됐어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 사막화됐습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 사막화되자 [formal, hortative], 사막화돼 [hortative, informal], 사막화돼요 [hortative, informal, polite], 사막화되어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 사막화되십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 사막화돼라 [formal, imperative], 사막화되어라 [formal, imperative], 사막화돼 [imperative, informal], 사막화돼요 [imperative, informal, polite], 사막화되어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 사막화됩시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 사막화되겠다 [assertive, formal], 사막화되겠어 [assertive, informal], 사막화되겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 사막화되겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 사막화돼 [causative, formal], 사막화돼서 [causative, informal], 사막화되어서 [causative, informal], 사막화되니 [causative, informal, polite], 사막화되니까 [causative, formal, polite], 사막화되지만 [contrastive, formal], 사막화되는데 [contrastive, informal], 사막화되더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 사막화되고 [conjunctive, formal], 사막화되면 [conditional, formal], 사막화돼야 [conditional, informal], 사막화되어야 [conditional, informal], 사막화되려고 [formal, motive-form], 사막화됨 [formal, noun-from-verb], 사막화되기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 사막화됐음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 사막화되었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 사막화됐기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 사막화되었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 사막화된 [determiner, formal, past], 사막화되는 [determiner, formal, present], 사막화될 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 사막화되신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 사막화되셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 사막화되세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 사막화되셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 사막화되십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 사막화되셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 사막화되셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 사막화되셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 사막화되셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 사막화되시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 사막화되셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 사막화되세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사막화되셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사막화되십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 사막화되셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 사막화되셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 사막화되셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 사막화되셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 사막화되시라 [formal, imperative], 사막화되셔 [imperative, informal], 사막화되세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 사막화되십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 사막화되시겠다 [assertive, formal], 사막화되시겠어 [assertive, informal], 사막화되시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 사막화되시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 사막화되셔 [causative, formal], 사막화되셔서 [causative, informal], 사막화되시니 [causative, informal, polite], 사막화되시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 사막화되시지만 [contrastive, formal], 사막화되시는데 [contrastive, informal], 사막화되시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 사막화되시고 [conjunctive, formal], 사막화되시면 [conditional, formal], 사막화되셔야 [conditional, informal], 사막화되시려고 [formal, motive-form], 사막화되심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 사막화되시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 사막화되셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 사막화되셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 사막화되신 [determiner, formal, past], 사막화되시는 [determiner, formal, present], 사막화되실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to be desertified; to become desertified Related terms: 사막화(沙漠化)하다 (samakhwahada) (english: to desertify)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "사막화(沙漠化)",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving passive verbs",
        "t1": "desertification",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "사막화(沙漠化) (samakhwa, “desertification”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 사막화(沙漠化) (samakhwa, “desertification”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samakhwadoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화된다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼",
      "roman": "samakhwadwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼요",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됩니다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐다",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐어",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐습니다",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되느냐",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼",
      "roman": "samakhwadwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼요",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됩니까",
      "roman": "samakhwadoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐느냐",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐어",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐습니까",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되자",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼",
      "roman": "samakhwadwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼요",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되십시다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼라",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되어라",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼",
      "roman": "samakhwadwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼요",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됩시오",
      "roman": "samakhwadoepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되겠다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되겠어",
      "roman": "samakhwadoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되겠어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되겠습니다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼",
      "roman": "samakhwadwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼서",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되어서",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되니",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되니까",
      "roman": "samakhwadoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되지만",
      "roman": "samakhwadoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되는데",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되더니",
      "roman": "samakhwadoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되고",
      "roman": "samakhwadoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되면",
      "roman": "samakhwadoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼야",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되어야",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되려고",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됨",
      "roman": "samakhwadoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되기",
      "roman": "samakhwadoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐음",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되었음",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐기",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되었기",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화된",
      "roman": "samakhwadoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되는",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화될",
      "roman": "samakhwadoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되신다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셔",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되세요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셔요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되십니다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨어",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨습니다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시느냐",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셔",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되세요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셔요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되십니까",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨느냐",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨어",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨습니까",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시라",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셔",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되세요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되십시오",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시겠다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시겠어",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시겠어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셔",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셔서",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시니",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시니까",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시지만",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시는데",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시더니",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시고",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시면",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셔야",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시려고",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되심",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시기",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨음",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨기",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되신",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시는",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되실",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "사막화되다 • (samakhwadoeda) (infinitive 사막화돼 or 사막화되어, sequential 사막화되니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be desertified; to become desertified"
      ],
      "id": "en-사막화되다-ko-verb-krlikBSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "desertified",
          "desertified"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to desertify",
          "roman": "samakhwahada",
          "word": "사막화(沙漠化)하다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰa̠ma̠kʰwa̠dwe̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰa̠ma̠kʰwa̠dø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "사마콰뒈다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "사마콰되다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "사막화되다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "사막화(沙漠化)",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving passive verbs",
        "t1": "desertification",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "사막화(沙漠化) (samakhwa, “desertification”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 사막화(沙漠化) (samakhwa, “desertification”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samakhwadoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화된다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼",
      "roman": "samakhwadwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼요",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됩니다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐다",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐어",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐습니다",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되느냐",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼",
      "roman": "samakhwadwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼요",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됩니까",
      "roman": "samakhwadoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐느냐",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐어",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐습니까",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되자",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼",
      "roman": "samakhwadwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼요",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되십시다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼라",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되어라",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼",
      "roman": "samakhwadwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼요",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됩시오",
      "roman": "samakhwadoepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되겠다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되겠어",
      "roman": "samakhwadoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되겠어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되겠습니다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼",
      "roman": "samakhwadwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼서",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되어서",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되니",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되니까",
      "roman": "samakhwadoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되지만",
      "roman": "samakhwadoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되는데",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되더니",
      "roman": "samakhwadoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되고",
      "roman": "samakhwadoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되면",
      "roman": "samakhwadoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화돼야",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되어야",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되려고",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됨",
      "roman": "samakhwadoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되기",
      "roman": "samakhwadoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐음",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되었음",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화됐기",
      "roman": "samakhwadwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되었기",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화된",
      "roman": "samakhwadoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되는",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화될",
      "roman": "samakhwadoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되신다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셔",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되세요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셔요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되십니다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨어",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨습니다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시느냐",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셔",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되세요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셔요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되십니까",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨느냐",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨어",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨습니까",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시라",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셔",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되세요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되십시오",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시겠다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시겠어",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시겠어요",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셔",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셔서",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시니",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시니까",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시지만",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시는데",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시더니",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시고",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시면",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셔야",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시려고",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되심",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시기",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨음",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되셨기",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되신",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되시는",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "사막화되실",
      "roman": "samakhwadoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "사막화되다 • (samakhwadoeda) (infinitive 사막화돼 or 사막화되어, sequential 사막화되니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to desertify",
      "roman": "samakhwahada",
      "word": "사막화(沙漠化)하다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be desertified; to become desertified"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "desertified",
          "desertified"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰa̠ma̠kʰwa̠dwe̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰa̠ma̠kʰwa̠dø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "사마콰뒈다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "사마콰되다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "사막화되다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 사막화되다 meaning in Korean (14.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.