See 부처 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 부처 meaning in Korean (11.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "부텨",
"3": "Pwùthyè",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 부텨 (Yale: Pwùthyè),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko-lat",
"3": "佛體",
"tr": "*PWUthye?"
},
"expansion": "Late Old Korean 佛體 (*PWUthye?)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "qfa-kor-pro",
"3": "*Pwutukye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ",
"3": "",
"4": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi, “Buddha”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仏",
"2": "ほとけ",
"3": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "仏(ほとけ) (hotoke, “Buddha”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्ध",
"tr": "buddhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛陀"
},
"expansion": "佛陀 (MC bjut da)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^부처"
},
"expansion": "부처 (Bucheo)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛體"
},
"expansion": "佛體 (MC bjut thejX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 부텨 (Yale: Pwùthyè), from Late Old Korean 佛體 (*PWUthye?), from Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye, which was also loaned into Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi, “Buddha”) and Japanese 仏(ほとけ) (hotoke, “Buddha”) when Koreans spread Buddhism to those peoples. See the Proto-Korean entry for more. The first two syllables are ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá), via Middle Chinese 佛陀 (MC bjut da) or some similar Sinitic form. Thomas Pellard speculates that the final element is an ancient Koreanic word for \"king; lord\".\nThe traditional etymology still given in Korean dictionaries is that this is a non-Sino-Korean form of the Chinese phrase 佛體 (MC bjut thejX), meaning \"body of the Buddha\", but this is problematic both phonologically (pitch accent and vocalism mismatch) and historically (inability to explain the match between Japanese and Manchu without positing a Korean source for both).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bucheo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "부처 • (Bucheo)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 15 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 2 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama, founder of Buddhism)"
],
"id": "en-부처-ko-name-SU9GfIjx",
"links": [
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "less common, intentional Sanskritization",
"word": "^붓다"
},
{
"alt": "佛陀",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "^불타"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[put͡ɕʰʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[부처]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "butyeo",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
],
"word": "부텨"
}
],
"word": "부처"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "부텨",
"3": "Pwùthyè",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 부텨 (Yale: Pwùthyè),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko-lat",
"3": "佛體",
"tr": "*PWUthye?"
},
"expansion": "Late Old Korean 佛體 (*PWUthye?)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "qfa-kor-pro",
"3": "*Pwutukye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ",
"3": "",
"4": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi, “Buddha”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仏",
"2": "ほとけ",
"3": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "仏(ほとけ) (hotoke, “Buddha”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्ध",
"tr": "buddhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛陀"
},
"expansion": "佛陀 (MC bjut da)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^부처"
},
"expansion": "부처 (Bucheo)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛體"
},
"expansion": "佛體 (MC bjut thejX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 부텨 (Yale: Pwùthyè), from Late Old Korean 佛體 (*PWUthye?), from Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye, which was also loaned into Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi, “Buddha”) and Japanese 仏(ほとけ) (hotoke, “Buddha”) when Koreans spread Buddhism to those peoples. See the Proto-Korean entry for more. The first two syllables are ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá), via Middle Chinese 佛陀 (MC bjut da) or some similar Sinitic form. Thomas Pellard speculates that the final element is an ancient Koreanic word for \"king; lord\".\nThe traditional etymology still given in Korean dictionaries is that this is a non-Sino-Korean form of the Chinese phrase 佛體 (MC bjut thejX), meaning \"body of the Buddha\", but this is problematic both phonologically (pitch accent and vocalism mismatch) and historically (inability to explain the match between Japanese and Manchu without positing a Korean source for both).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bucheo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "부처 • (bucheo)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 2 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "person's reflection in an eye; eye's Buddha",
"roman": "nunbucheo",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "눈부처"
},
{
"english": "stone Buddha; someone not swayed by emotion",
"roman": "dolbucheo",
"word": "돌부처"
},
{
"english": "purple loosestrife; Buddha flower",
"roman": "bucheokkot",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "부처꽃"
},
{
"english": "Honored Buddha",
"roman": "bucheonim",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "부처님"
},
{
"english": "spikemoss; Buddha's hand",
"roman": "bucheoson",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "부처손"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Buddha (an enlightened being in Buddhism)"
],
"id": "en-부처-ko-noun-3zM5LDah",
"links": [
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Shakyamuni; Seokgamoni, personal name of the Buddha",
"word": "석가모니(釋迦牟尼)"
},
{
"english": "bodhisattva",
"roman": "bosal",
"word": "보살(菩薩)"
},
{
"roman": "bul",
"word": "佛"
},
{
"word": "the hanja for the Buddha"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "less common, intentional Sanskritization",
"word": "^붓다"
},
{
"alt": "佛陀",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "^불타"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[put͡ɕʰʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[부처]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "butyeo",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
],
"word": "부텨"
}
],
"word": "부처"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "部",
"gloss": "ministry"
},
"expansion": "部 (“ministry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "處",
"gloss": "location"
},
"expansion": "處 (“location”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "部",
"2": "ministry",
"3": "處",
"4": "location"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 部 (“ministry”) + 處 (“location”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 部 (“ministry”) + 處 (“location”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bucheo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "部處",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "部處"
},
"expansion": "부처 • (bucheo) (hanja 部處)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ministries of government"
],
"id": "en-부처-ko-noun-OxfZVhS7",
"links": [
[
"ministries",
"ministry"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[put͡ɕʰʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[부처]"
}
],
"word": "부처"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "夫妻"
},
"expansion": "夫妻",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "夫",
"gloss": "husband"
},
"expansion": "夫 (“husband”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "妻",
"gloss": "wife"
},
"expansion": "妻 (“wife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夫",
"2": "husband",
"3": "妻",
"4": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 夫妻, from 夫 (“husband”) + 妻 (“wife”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 夫妻, from 夫 (“husband”) + 妻 (“wife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bucheo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "夫妻",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "夫妻"
},
"expansion": "부처 • (bucheo) (hanja 夫妻)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 13 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 2 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"married couple, husband and wife"
],
"id": "en-부처-ko-noun-jZ3u9AWQ",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) married couple, husband and wife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "夫婦",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "부부"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[put͡ɕʰʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[부처]"
}
],
"word": "부처"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Proto-Koreanic",
"Korean terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Proto-Koreanic",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "부텨",
"3": "Pwùthyè",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 부텨 (Yale: Pwùthyè),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko-lat",
"3": "佛體",
"tr": "*PWUthye?"
},
"expansion": "Late Old Korean 佛體 (*PWUthye?)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "qfa-kor-pro",
"3": "*Pwutukye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ",
"3": "",
"4": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi, “Buddha”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仏",
"2": "ほとけ",
"3": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "仏(ほとけ) (hotoke, “Buddha”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्ध",
"tr": "buddhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛陀"
},
"expansion": "佛陀 (MC bjut da)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^부처"
},
"expansion": "부처 (Bucheo)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛體"
},
"expansion": "佛體 (MC bjut thejX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 부텨 (Yale: Pwùthyè), from Late Old Korean 佛體 (*PWUthye?), from Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye, which was also loaned into Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi, “Buddha”) and Japanese 仏(ほとけ) (hotoke, “Buddha”) when Koreans spread Buddhism to those peoples. See the Proto-Korean entry for more. The first two syllables are ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá), via Middle Chinese 佛陀 (MC bjut da) or some similar Sinitic form. Thomas Pellard speculates that the final element is an ancient Koreanic word for \"king; lord\".\nThe traditional etymology still given in Korean dictionaries is that this is a non-Sino-Korean form of the Chinese phrase 佛體 (MC bjut thejX), meaning \"body of the Buddha\", but this is problematic both phonologically (pitch accent and vocalism mismatch) and historically (inability to explain the match between Japanese and Manchu without positing a Korean source for both).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bucheo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "부처 • (Bucheo)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama, founder of Buddhism)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "less common, intentional Sanskritization",
"word": "^붓다"
},
{
"alt": "佛陀",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "^불타"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[put͡ɕʰʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[부처]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "butyeo",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
],
"word": "부텨"
}
],
"word": "부처"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Proto-Koreanic",
"Korean terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Proto-Koreanic",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "person's reflection in an eye; eye's Buddha",
"roman": "nunbucheo",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "눈부처"
},
{
"english": "stone Buddha; someone not swayed by emotion",
"roman": "dolbucheo",
"word": "돌부처"
},
{
"english": "purple loosestrife; Buddha flower",
"roman": "bucheokkot",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "부처꽃"
},
{
"english": "Honored Buddha",
"roman": "bucheonim",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "부처님"
},
{
"english": "spikemoss; Buddha's hand",
"roman": "bucheoson",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "부처손"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "부텨",
"3": "Pwùthyè",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 부텨 (Yale: Pwùthyè),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko-lat",
"3": "佛體",
"tr": "*PWUthye?"
},
"expansion": "Late Old Korean 佛體 (*PWUthye?)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "qfa-kor-pro",
"3": "*Pwutukye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ",
"3": "",
"4": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi, “Buddha”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仏",
"2": "ほとけ",
"3": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "仏(ほとけ) (hotoke, “Buddha”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्ध",
"tr": "buddhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛陀"
},
"expansion": "佛陀 (MC bjut da)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^부처"
},
"expansion": "부처 (Bucheo)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "佛體"
},
"expansion": "佛體 (MC bjut thejX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 부텨 (Yale: Pwùthyè), from Late Old Korean 佛體 (*PWUthye?), from Proto-Koreanic *Pwutukye, which was also loaned into Manchu ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi, “Buddha”) and Japanese 仏(ほとけ) (hotoke, “Buddha”) when Koreans spread Buddhism to those peoples. See the Proto-Korean entry for more. The first two syllables are ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddhá), via Middle Chinese 佛陀 (MC bjut da) or some similar Sinitic form. Thomas Pellard speculates that the final element is an ancient Koreanic word for \"king; lord\".\nThe traditional etymology still given in Korean dictionaries is that this is a non-Sino-Korean form of the Chinese phrase 佛體 (MC bjut thejX), meaning \"body of the Buddha\", but this is problematic both phonologically (pitch accent and vocalism mismatch) and historically (inability to explain the match between Japanese and Manchu without positing a Korean source for both).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bucheo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "부처 • (bucheo)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Shakyamuni; Seokgamoni, personal name of the Buddha",
"word": "석가모니(釋迦牟尼)"
},
{
"english": "bodhisattva",
"roman": "bosal",
"word": "보살(菩薩)"
},
{
"roman": "bul",
"word": "佛"
},
{
"word": "the hanja for the Buddha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Buddha (an enlightened being in Buddhism)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "less common, intentional Sanskritization",
"word": "^붓다"
},
{
"alt": "佛陀",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "^불타"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[put͡ɕʰʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[부처]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "butyeo",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
],
"word": "부텨"
}
],
"word": "부처"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "部",
"gloss": "ministry"
},
"expansion": "部 (“ministry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "處",
"gloss": "location"
},
"expansion": "處 (“location”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "部",
"2": "ministry",
"3": "處",
"4": "location"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 部 (“ministry”) + 處 (“location”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 部 (“ministry”) + 處 (“location”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bucheo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "部處",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "部處"
},
"expansion": "부처 • (bucheo) (hanja 部處)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ministries of government"
],
"links": [
[
"ministries",
"ministry"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[put͡ɕʰʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[부처]"
}
],
"word": "부처"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "夫妻"
},
"expansion": "夫妻",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "夫",
"gloss": "husband"
},
"expansion": "夫 (“husband”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "妻",
"gloss": "wife"
},
"expansion": "妻 (“wife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夫",
"2": "husband",
"3": "妻",
"4": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 夫妻, from 夫 (“husband”) + 妻 (“wife”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 夫妻, from 夫 (“husband”) + 妻 (“wife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bucheo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "夫妻",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "夫妻"
},
"expansion": "부처 • (bucheo) (hanja 夫妻)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"married couple, husband and wife"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) married couple, husband and wife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "夫婦",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "부부"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[put͡ɕʰʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[부처]"
}
],
"word": "부처"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.