보통 in Korean

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "普",
        "2": "universal",
        "3": "通",
        "4": "pass through"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 普通, from 普 (“universal”) + 通 (“pass through”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "普通",
        "2": "ふつう",
        "t": "common, ordinary"
      },
      "expansion": "普通(ふつう) (futsū, “common, ordinary”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 普通, from 普 (“universal”) + 通 (“pass through”). Cognate with Japanese 普通(ふつう) (futsū, “common, ordinary”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "botong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "普通"
      },
      "expansion": "보통 • (botong) (hanja 普通)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "보통 명사 ― botong myeongsa ― common noun",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "averageness, normality, usuality, generality, commonness, ordinariness, regularness"
      ],
      "id": "en-보통-ko-noun-mC3pjE9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "averageness",
          "averageness"
        ],
        [
          "normality",
          "normality"
        ],
        [
          "usuality",
          "usuality"
        ],
        [
          "generality",
          "generality"
        ],
        [
          "commonness",
          "commonness"
        ],
        [
          "ordinariness",
          "ordinariness"
        ],
        [
          "regularness",
          "regularness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "平凡",
          "word": "평범"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo̞(ː)tʰo̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "보(ː)통"
    },
    {
      "other": "[보(ː)통]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "보통"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "普",
        "2": "universal",
        "3": "通",
        "4": "pass through"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 普通, from 普 (“universal”) + 通 (“pass through”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "普通",
        "2": "ふつう",
        "t": "common, ordinary"
      },
      "expansion": "普通(ふつう) (futsū, “common, ordinary”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 普通, from 普 (“universal”) + 通 (“pass through”). Cognate with Japanese 普通(ふつう) (futsū, “common, ordinary”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "botong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "보통 • (botong)",
      "name": "ko-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "common noun",
          "roman": "botongmyeongsa",
          "word": "보통명사(普通名詞)"
        },
        {
          "english": "layperson, everyman",
          "roman": "botongsaram",
          "word": "보통(普通)사람"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "typically, commonly, usually, generally, in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-보통-ko-adv-uevQnx5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "typically",
          "typically"
        ],
        [
          "commonly",
          "commonly"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "in general",
          "in general"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo̞(ː)tʰo̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "보(ː)통"
    },
    {
      "other": "[보(ː)통]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "보통"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adverbs",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "普",
        "2": "universal",
        "3": "通",
        "4": "pass through"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 普通, from 普 (“universal”) + 通 (“pass through”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "普通",
        "2": "ふつう",
        "t": "common, ordinary"
      },
      "expansion": "普通(ふつう) (futsū, “common, ordinary”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 普通, from 普 (“universal”) + 通 (“pass through”). Cognate with Japanese 普通(ふつう) (futsū, “common, ordinary”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "botong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普通",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "普通"
      },
      "expansion": "보통 • (botong) (hanja 普通)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "보통 명사 ― botong myeongsa ― common noun",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "averageness, normality, usuality, generality, commonness, ordinariness, regularness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "averageness",
          "averageness"
        ],
        [
          "normality",
          "normality"
        ],
        [
          "usuality",
          "usuality"
        ],
        [
          "generality",
          "generality"
        ],
        [
          "commonness",
          "commonness"
        ],
        [
          "ordinariness",
          "ordinariness"
        ],
        [
          "regularness",
          "regularness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "平凡",
          "word": "평범"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo̞(ː)tʰo̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "보(ː)통"
    },
    {
      "other": "[보(ː)통]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "보통"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adverbs",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "common noun",
      "roman": "botongmyeongsa",
      "word": "보통명사(普通名詞)"
    },
    {
      "english": "layperson, everyman",
      "roman": "botongsaram",
      "word": "보통(普通)사람"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "普",
        "2": "universal",
        "3": "通",
        "4": "pass through"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 普通, from 普 (“universal”) + 通 (“pass through”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "普通",
        "2": "ふつう",
        "t": "common, ordinary"
      },
      "expansion": "普通(ふつう) (futsū, “common, ordinary”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 普通, from 普 (“universal”) + 通 (“pass through”). Cognate with Japanese 普通(ふつう) (futsū, “common, ordinary”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "botong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "보통 • (botong)",
      "name": "ko-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "typically, commonly, usually, generally, in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typically",
          "typically"
        ],
        [
          "commonly",
          "commonly"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "in general",
          "in general"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo̞(ː)tʰo̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "보(ː)통"
    },
    {
      "other": "[보(ː)통]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "보통"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"보통" meaning in Korean

Adverb

Noun

Inflected forms