"발가락" meaning in Korean

See 발가락 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pa̠ɭk͈a̠ɾa̠k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: balgarak [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 밠〮가락 (Yale: pál-s-kàlàk). 발 (bal, “foot”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 가락 (garak, “strand”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|mb|밠〮가락|pál-s-kàlàk}} First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 밠〮가락 (Yale: pál-s-kàlàk)., {{com|ko|발|-ㅅ-|가락|pos2=genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant|t1=foot|t3=strand}} 발 (bal, “foot”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 가락 (garak, “strand”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 발가락 • (balgarak)
  1. toe Derived forms: 엄지발가락 (eomjibalgarak) (english: big toe), 새끼발가락 (saekkibalgarak) (english: little toe) Related terms: 손가락 (son'garak) (english: finger)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mb",
        "2": "밠〮가락",
        "3": "pál-s-kàlàk"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 밠〮가락 (Yale: pál-s-kàlàk).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "발",
        "3": "-ㅅ-",
        "4": "가락",
        "pos2": "genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant",
        "t1": "foot",
        "t3": "strand"
      },
      "expansion": "발 (bal, “foot”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 가락 (garak, “strand”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 밠〮가락 (Yale: pál-s-kàlàk).\n발 (bal, “foot”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 가락 (garak, “strand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balgarak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "발가락 • (balgarak)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms interfixed with -ㅅ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ko:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "ko:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "big toe",
          "roman": "eomjibalgarak",
          "word": "엄지발가락"
        },
        {
          "english": "little toe",
          "roman": "saekkibalgarak",
          "word": "새끼발가락"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Babies tend to suck on their toes.",
          "roman": "Agi-deur-eun jagi balgarag-eul ppaneun gyeonghyang-i itda.",
          "text": "아기들은 자기 발가락을 빠는 경향이 있다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toe"
      ],
      "id": "en-발가락-ko-noun-bQ7zlQwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "finger",
          "roman": "son'garak",
          "word": "손가락"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠ɭk͈a̠ɾa̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "발까락"
    },
    {
      "other": "[발까락]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "발가락"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "big toe",
      "roman": "eomjibalgarak",
      "word": "엄지발가락"
    },
    {
      "english": "little toe",
      "roman": "saekkibalgarak",
      "word": "새끼발가락"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mb",
        "2": "밠〮가락",
        "3": "pál-s-kàlàk"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 밠〮가락 (Yale: pál-s-kàlàk).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "발",
        "3": "-ㅅ-",
        "4": "가락",
        "pos2": "genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant",
        "t1": "foot",
        "t3": "strand"
      },
      "expansion": "발 (bal, “foot”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 가락 (garak, “strand”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 밠〮가락 (Yale: pál-s-kàlàk).\n발 (bal, “foot”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 가락 (garak, “strand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balgarak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "발가락 • (balgarak)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "finger",
      "roman": "son'garak",
      "word": "손가락"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean compound terms",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms interfixed with -ㅅ-",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ko:Anatomy",
        "ko:Body parts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Babies tend to suck on their toes.",
          "roman": "Agi-deur-eun jagi balgarag-eul ppaneun gyeonghyang-i itda.",
          "text": "아기들은 자기 발가락을 빠는 경향이 있다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠ɭk͈a̠ɾa̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "발까락"
    },
    {
      "other": "[발까락]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "발가락"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 발가락 meaning in Korean (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.