See 미련 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "未練",
"4": "",
"5": "reluctance to let go",
"tr": "miren"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 未練 (miren, “reluctance to let go”)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 未練 (miren, “reluctance to let go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miryeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "未練",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "未練"
},
"expansion": "미련 • (miryeon) (hanja 未練)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "ko:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Nostalgia",
"orig": "ko:Nostalgia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
37
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "She couldn't let go of her attachment to him even after their breakup.",
"roman": "Geunyeo-neun ibyeol hu-e-do geu-ui miryeon-eul beoriji mothaetda.",
"text": "그녀는 이별 후에도 그의 미련을 버리지 못했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lingering attachment, persistent affection"
],
"id": "en-미련-ko-noun-t~-eABvJ",
"links": [
[
"lingering",
"lingering"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[miɾjʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "미련"
},
{
"other": "[미련]"
}
],
"word": "미련"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "miryeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "맨련",
"roman": "maellyeon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "미련 • (miryeon)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 54 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 82 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 84 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Nostalgia",
"orig": "ko:Nostalgia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pigheadedness, stubbornness, obstinacy"
],
"id": "en-미련-ko-noun-0QxxVt6b",
"links": [
[
"pigheadedness",
"pigheadedness"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "매련"
},
{
"alt": "愚鈍",
"word": "우둔"
},
{
"alt": "愚昧",
"word": "우매"
},
{
"alt": "愚迷",
"word": "우미"
},
{
"alt": "昏迷",
"word": "혼미"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[miɾjʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "미련"
},
{
"other": "[미련]"
}
],
"word": "미련"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "zh",
"3": "尾聯",
"4": "",
"5": "final lines of the Chinese lüshi"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 尾聯 /尾联 (wěilián, “final lines of the Chinese lüshi”)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 尾聯 /尾联 (wěilián, “final lines of the Chinese lüshi”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miryeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "尾聯",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "尾聯"
},
"expansion": "미련 • (miryeon) (hanja 尾聯)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "ko:Poetry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Nostalgia",
"orig": "ko:Nostalgia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: 율시(律詩) (yulsi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the seventh and eighth lines of a 율시 (律詩, yulsi, “Chinese eight-line verse”)"
],
"id": "en-미련-ko-noun-ZjJS-72j",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"seventh",
"seventh"
],
[
"eighth",
"eighth"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"율시",
"율시"
],
[
"律詩",
"律詩#Korean"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) the seventh and eighth lines of a 율시 (律詩, yulsi, “Chinese eight-line verse”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "結聯",
"word": "결련"
}
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[miɾjʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "미련"
},
{
"other": "[미련]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lüshi (poetry)"
],
"word": "미련"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Korean orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Korean terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Korean terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Korean terms derived from Chinese",
"Korean terms derived from Japanese",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Love",
"ko:Nostalgia"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "未練",
"4": "",
"5": "reluctance to let go",
"tr": "miren"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 未練 (miren, “reluctance to let go”)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 未練 (miren, “reluctance to let go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miryeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "未練",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "未練"
},
"expansion": "미련 • (miryeon) (hanja 未練)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
37
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "She couldn't let go of her attachment to him even after their breakup.",
"roman": "Geunyeo-neun ibyeol hu-e-do geu-ui miryeon-eul beoriji mothaetda.",
"text": "그녀는 이별 후에도 그의 미련을 버리지 못했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lingering attachment, persistent affection"
],
"links": [
[
"lingering",
"lingering"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[miɾjʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "미련"
},
{
"other": "[미련]"
}
],
"word": "미련"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Korean terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Korean terms derived from Chinese",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Love",
"ko:Nostalgia"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "miryeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "맨련",
"roman": "maellyeon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "미련 • (miryeon)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pigheadedness, stubbornness, obstinacy"
],
"links": [
[
"pigheadedness",
"pigheadedness"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "매련"
},
{
"alt": "愚鈍",
"word": "우둔"
},
{
"alt": "愚昧",
"word": "우매"
},
{
"alt": "愚迷",
"word": "우미"
},
{
"alt": "昏迷",
"word": "혼미"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[miɾjʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "미련"
},
{
"other": "[미련]"
}
],
"word": "미련"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Korean terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Korean terms derived from Chinese",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Love",
"ko:Nostalgia"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "zh",
"3": "尾聯",
"4": "",
"5": "final lines of the Chinese lüshi"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 尾聯 /尾联 (wěilián, “final lines of the Chinese lüshi”)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 尾聯 /尾联 (wěilián, “final lines of the Chinese lüshi”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miryeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "尾聯",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "尾聯"
},
"expansion": "미련 • (miryeon) (hanja 尾聯)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Poetry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: 율시(律詩) (yulsi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the seventh and eighth lines of a 율시 (律詩, yulsi, “Chinese eight-line verse”)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"seventh",
"seventh"
],
[
"eighth",
"eighth"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"율시",
"율시"
],
[
"律詩",
"律詩#Korean"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) the seventh and eighth lines of a 율시 (律詩, yulsi, “Chinese eight-line verse”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "結聯",
"word": "결련"
}
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[miɾjʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "미련"
},
{
"other": "[미련]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lüshi (poetry)"
],
"word": "미련"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 미련 meaning in Korean (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.