"멈추다" meaning in Korean

See 멈추다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mʌ̹mt͡ɕʰuda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 머추다 (Yale: mechwuta). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|머추다|mechwuta}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 머추다 (Yale: mechwuta). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 멈추다 • (meomchuda) (infinitive 멈추어 or 멈춰, sequential 멈추니) Forms: meomchuda [romanization], 멈추어 [infinitive], 멈춰 [infinitive], 멈추니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 멈춘다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 멈추어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 멈추어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 멈춰요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 멈춥니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 멈추었다 [formal, indicative, past], 멈추었어 [indicative, informal, past], 멈추었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 멈추었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 멈추느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 멈추어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 멈추어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 멈춰요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 멈춥니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 멈추었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 멈추었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 멈추었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 멈추었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 멈추자 [formal, hortative], 멈추어 [hortative, informal], 멈추어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 멈춰요 [hortative, informal, polite], 멈추십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 멈추어라 [formal, imperative], 멈춰라 [formal, imperative], 멈추어 [imperative, informal], 멈추어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 멈춰요 [imperative, informal, polite], 멈춥시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 멈추겠다 [assertive, formal], 멈추겠어 [assertive, informal], 멈추겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 멈추겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 멈추어 [causative, formal], 멈추어서 [causative, informal], 멈춰서 [causative, informal], 멈추니 [causative, informal, polite], 멈추니까 [causative, formal, polite], 멈추지만 [contrastive, formal], 멈추는데 [contrastive, informal], 멈추더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 멈추고 [conjunctive, formal], 멈추면 [conditional, formal], 멈추어야 [conditional, informal], 멈춰야 [conditional, informal], 멈추려고 [formal, motive-form], 멈춤 [formal, noun-from-verb], 멈추기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 멈추었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 멈췄음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 멈추었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 멈췄기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 멈춘 [determiner, formal, past], 멈추는 [determiner, formal, present], 멈출 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 멈추신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 멈추셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 멈추세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 멈추셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 멈추십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 멈추셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 멈추셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 멈추셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 멈추셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 멈추시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 멈추셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 멈추세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 멈추셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 멈추십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 멈추셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 멈추셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 멈추셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 멈추셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 멈추시라 [formal, imperative], 멈추셔 [imperative, informal], 멈추세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 멈추십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 멈추시겠다 [assertive, formal], 멈추시겠어 [assertive, informal], 멈추시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 멈추시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 멈추셔 [causative, formal], 멈추셔서 [causative, informal], 멈추시니 [causative, informal, polite], 멈추시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 멈추시지만 [contrastive, formal], 멈추시는데 [contrastive, informal], 멈추시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 멈추시고 [conjunctive, formal], 멈추시면 [conditional, formal], 멈추셔야 [conditional, informal], 멈추시려고 [formal, motive-form], 멈추심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 멈추시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 멈추셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 멈추셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 멈추신 [determiner, formal, past], 멈추시는 [determiner, formal, present], 멈추실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. To stop; to halt. Related terms: 멎다 (meotda)

Download JSON data for 멈추다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "머추다",
        "3": "mechwuta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 머추다 (Yale: mechwuta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 머추다 (Yale: mechwuta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meomchuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춰",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춘다",
      "roman": "meomchunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어",
      "roman": "meomchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어요",
      "roman": "meomchueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춰요",
      "roman": "meomchwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춥니다",
      "roman": "meomchumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었다",
      "roman": "meomchueotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었어",
      "roman": "meomchueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었어요",
      "roman": "meomchueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었습니다",
      "roman": "meomchueotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추느냐",
      "roman": "meomchuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어",
      "roman": "meomchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어요",
      "roman": "meomchueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춰요",
      "roman": "meomchwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춥니까",
      "roman": "meomchumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었느냐",
      "roman": "meomchueonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었어",
      "roman": "meomchueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었어요",
      "roman": "meomchueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었습니까",
      "roman": "meomchueotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추자",
      "roman": "meomchuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어",
      "roman": "meomchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어요",
      "roman": "meomchueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춰요",
      "roman": "meomchwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추십시다",
      "roman": "meomchusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어라",
      "roman": "meomchueora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춰라",
      "roman": "meomchwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어",
      "roman": "meomchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어요",
      "roman": "meomchueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춰요",
      "roman": "meomchwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춥시오",
      "roman": "meomchupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추겠다",
      "roman": "meomchugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추겠어",
      "roman": "meomchugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추겠어요",
      "roman": "meomchugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추겠습니다",
      "roman": "meomchugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어",
      "roman": "meomchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어서",
      "roman": "meomchueoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춰서",
      "roman": "meomchwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추니",
      "roman": "meomchuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추니까",
      "roman": "meomchunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추지만",
      "roman": "meomchujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추는데",
      "roman": "meomchuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추더니",
      "roman": "meomchudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추고",
      "roman": "meomchugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추면",
      "roman": "meomchumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어야",
      "roman": "meomchueoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춰야",
      "roman": "meomchwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추려고",
      "roman": "meomchuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춤",
      "roman": "meomchum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추기",
      "roman": "meomchugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었음",
      "roman": "meomchueosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈췄음",
      "roman": "meomchwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었기",
      "roman": "meomchueotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈췄기",
      "roman": "meomchwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춘",
      "roman": "meomchun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추는",
      "roman": "meomchuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈출",
      "roman": "meomchul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추신다",
      "roman": "meomchusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셔",
      "roman": "meomchusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추세요",
      "roman": "meomchuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셔요",
      "roman": "meomchusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추십니다",
      "roman": "meomchusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨다",
      "roman": "meomchusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨어",
      "roman": "meomchusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨어요",
      "roman": "meomchusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨습니다",
      "roman": "meomchusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시느냐",
      "roman": "meomchusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셔",
      "roman": "meomchusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추세요",
      "roman": "meomchuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셔요",
      "roman": "meomchusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추십니까",
      "roman": "meomchusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨느냐",
      "roman": "meomchusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨어",
      "roman": "meomchusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨어요",
      "roman": "meomchusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨습니까",
      "roman": "meomchusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시라",
      "roman": "meomchusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셔",
      "roman": "meomchusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추세요",
      "roman": "meomchuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추십시오",
      "roman": "meomchusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시겠다",
      "roman": "meomchusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시겠어",
      "roman": "meomchusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시겠어요",
      "roman": "meomchusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시겠습니다",
      "roman": "meomchusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셔",
      "roman": "meomchusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셔서",
      "roman": "meomchusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시니",
      "roman": "meomchusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시니까",
      "roman": "meomchusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시지만",
      "roman": "meomchusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시는데",
      "roman": "meomchusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시더니",
      "roman": "meomchusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시고",
      "roman": "meomchusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시면",
      "roman": "meomchusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셔야",
      "roman": "meomchusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시려고",
      "roman": "meomchusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추심",
      "roman": "meomchusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시기",
      "roman": "meomchusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨음",
      "roman": "meomchusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨기",
      "roman": "meomchusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추신",
      "roman": "meomchusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시는",
      "roman": "meomchusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추실",
      "roman": "meomchusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "멈추다 • (meomchuda) (infinitive 멈추어 or 멈춰, sequential 멈추니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stop; to halt."
      ],
      "id": "en-멈추다-ko-verb-9zG-Q1ME",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "meotda",
          "word": "멎다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʌ̹mt͡ɕʰuda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[멈추다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "멈추다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "머추다",
        "3": "mechwuta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 머추다 (Yale: mechwuta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 머추다 (Yale: mechwuta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meomchuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춰",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춘다",
      "roman": "meomchunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어",
      "roman": "meomchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어요",
      "roman": "meomchueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춰요",
      "roman": "meomchwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춥니다",
      "roman": "meomchumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었다",
      "roman": "meomchueotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었어",
      "roman": "meomchueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었어요",
      "roman": "meomchueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었습니다",
      "roman": "meomchueotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추느냐",
      "roman": "meomchuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어",
      "roman": "meomchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어요",
      "roman": "meomchueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춰요",
      "roman": "meomchwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춥니까",
      "roman": "meomchumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었느냐",
      "roman": "meomchueonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었어",
      "roman": "meomchueosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었어요",
      "roman": "meomchueosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었습니까",
      "roman": "meomchueotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추자",
      "roman": "meomchuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어",
      "roman": "meomchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어요",
      "roman": "meomchueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춰요",
      "roman": "meomchwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추십시다",
      "roman": "meomchusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어라",
      "roman": "meomchueora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춰라",
      "roman": "meomchwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어",
      "roman": "meomchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어요",
      "roman": "meomchueoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춰요",
      "roman": "meomchwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춥시오",
      "roman": "meomchupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추겠다",
      "roman": "meomchugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추겠어",
      "roman": "meomchugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추겠어요",
      "roman": "meomchugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추겠습니다",
      "roman": "meomchugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어",
      "roman": "meomchueo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어서",
      "roman": "meomchueoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춰서",
      "roman": "meomchwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추니",
      "roman": "meomchuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추니까",
      "roman": "meomchunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추지만",
      "roman": "meomchujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추는데",
      "roman": "meomchuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추더니",
      "roman": "meomchudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추고",
      "roman": "meomchugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추면",
      "roman": "meomchumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추어야",
      "roman": "meomchueoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춰야",
      "roman": "meomchwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추려고",
      "roman": "meomchuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춤",
      "roman": "meomchum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추기",
      "roman": "meomchugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었음",
      "roman": "meomchueosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈췄음",
      "roman": "meomchwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추었기",
      "roman": "meomchueotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈췄기",
      "roman": "meomchwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈춘",
      "roman": "meomchun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추는",
      "roman": "meomchuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈출",
      "roman": "meomchul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추신다",
      "roman": "meomchusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셔",
      "roman": "meomchusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추세요",
      "roman": "meomchuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셔요",
      "roman": "meomchusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추십니다",
      "roman": "meomchusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨다",
      "roman": "meomchusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨어",
      "roman": "meomchusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨어요",
      "roman": "meomchusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨습니다",
      "roman": "meomchusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시느냐",
      "roman": "meomchusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셔",
      "roman": "meomchusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추세요",
      "roman": "meomchuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셔요",
      "roman": "meomchusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추십니까",
      "roman": "meomchusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨느냐",
      "roman": "meomchusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨어",
      "roman": "meomchusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨어요",
      "roman": "meomchusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨습니까",
      "roman": "meomchusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시라",
      "roman": "meomchusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셔",
      "roman": "meomchusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추세요",
      "roman": "meomchuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추십시오",
      "roman": "meomchusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시겠다",
      "roman": "meomchusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시겠어",
      "roman": "meomchusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시겠어요",
      "roman": "meomchusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시겠습니다",
      "roman": "meomchusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셔",
      "roman": "meomchusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셔서",
      "roman": "meomchusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시니",
      "roman": "meomchusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시니까",
      "roman": "meomchusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시지만",
      "roman": "meomchusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시는데",
      "roman": "meomchusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시더니",
      "roman": "meomchusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시고",
      "roman": "meomchusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시면",
      "roman": "meomchusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셔야",
      "roman": "meomchusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시려고",
      "roman": "meomchusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추심",
      "roman": "meomchusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시기",
      "roman": "meomchusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨음",
      "roman": "meomchusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추셨기",
      "roman": "meomchusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추신",
      "roman": "meomchusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추시는",
      "roman": "meomchusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멈추실",
      "roman": "meomchusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "멈추다 • (meomchuda) (infinitive 멈추어 or 멈춰, sequential 멈추니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "meotda",
      "word": "멎다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stop; to halt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʌ̹mt͡ɕʰuda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[멈추다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "멈추다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.