"맹세하다" meaning in Korean

See 맹세하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈmɛ(ː)ŋsʰe̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈme̞(ː)ŋsʰe̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 맹세(盟誓) (maengse) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|맹세(盟誓)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 맹세(盟誓) (maengse) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 맹세하다 • (maengsehada) (infinitive 맹세해 or 맹세하여, sequential 맹세하니) Forms: maengsehada [romanization], 맹세해 [infinitive], 맹세하여 [infinitive], 맹세하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 맹세한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 맹세해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 맹세해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 맹세합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 맹세했다 [formal, indicative, past], 맹세했어 [indicative, informal, past], 맹세했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 맹세했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 맹세하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 맹세해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 맹세해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 맹세합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 맹세했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 맹세했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 맹세했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 맹세했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 맹세하자 [formal, hortative], 맹세해 [hortative, informal], 맹세해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 맹세하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 맹세해라 [formal, imperative], 맹세하여라 [formal, imperative], 맹세해 [imperative, informal], 맹세해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 맹세합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 맹세하겠다 [assertive, formal], 맹세하겠어 [assertive, informal], 맹세하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 맹세하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 맹세해 [causative, formal], 맹세해서 [causative, informal], 맹세하여서 [causative, informal], 맹세하니 [causative, informal, polite], 맹세하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 맹세하지만 [contrastive, formal], 맹세하는데 [contrastive, informal], 맹세하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 맹세하고 [conjunctive, formal], 맹세하면 [conditional, formal], 맹세해야 [conditional, informal], 맹세하여야 [conditional, informal], 맹세하려고 [formal, motive-form], 맹세함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 맹세하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 맹세했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 맹세하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 맹세했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 맹세하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 맹세한 [determiner, formal, past], 맹세하는 [determiner, formal, present], 맹세할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 맹세하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 맹세하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 맹세하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 맹세하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 맹세하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 맹세하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 맹세하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 맹세하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 맹세하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 맹세하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 맹세하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 맹세하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 맹세하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 맹세하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 맹세하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 맹세하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 맹세하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 맹세하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 맹세하시라 [formal, imperative], 맹세하셔 [imperative, informal], 맹세하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 맹세하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 맹세하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 맹세하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 맹세하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 맹세하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 맹세하셔 [causative, formal], 맹세하셔서 [causative, informal], 맹세하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 맹세하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 맹세하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 맹세하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 맹세하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 맹세하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 맹세하시면 [conditional, formal], 맹세하셔야 [conditional, informal], 맹세하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 맹세하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 맹세하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 맹세하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 맹세하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 맹세하신 [determiner, formal, past], 맹세하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 맹세하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take oath Tags: intransitive, transitive

Download JSON data for 맹세하다 meaning in Korean (14.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "맹세(盟誓)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "맹세(盟誓) (maengse) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "맹세(盟誓) (maengse) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maengsehada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세한다",
      "roman": "maengsehanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해",
      "roman": "maengsehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해요",
      "roman": "maengsehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세합니다",
      "roman": "maengsehamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했다",
      "roman": "maengsehaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했어",
      "roman": "maengsehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했어요",
      "roman": "maengsehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했습니다",
      "roman": "maengsehaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하느냐",
      "roman": "maengsehaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해",
      "roman": "maengsehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해요",
      "roman": "maengsehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세합니까",
      "roman": "maengsehamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했느냐",
      "roman": "maengsehaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했어",
      "roman": "maengsehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했어요",
      "roman": "maengsehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했습니까",
      "roman": "maengsehaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하자",
      "roman": "maengsehaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해",
      "roman": "maengsehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해요",
      "roman": "maengsehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하십시다",
      "roman": "maengsehasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해라",
      "roman": "maengsehaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하여라",
      "roman": "maengsehayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해",
      "roman": "maengsehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해요",
      "roman": "maengsehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세합시오",
      "roman": "maengsehapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하겠다",
      "roman": "maengsehagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하겠어",
      "roman": "maengsehagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하겠어요",
      "roman": "maengsehagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하겠습니다",
      "roman": "maengsehagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해",
      "roman": "maengsehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해서",
      "roman": "maengsehaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하여서",
      "roman": "maengsehayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하니",
      "roman": "maengsehani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하니까",
      "roman": "maengsehanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하지만",
      "roman": "maengsehajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하는데",
      "roman": "maengsehaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하더니",
      "roman": "maengsehadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하고",
      "roman": "maengsehago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하면",
      "roman": "maengsehamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해야",
      "roman": "maengsehaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하여야",
      "roman": "maengsehayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하려고",
      "roman": "maengseharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세함",
      "roman": "maengseham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하기",
      "roman": "maengsehagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했음",
      "roman": "maengsehaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하였음",
      "roman": "maengsehayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했기",
      "roman": "maengsehaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하였기",
      "roman": "maengsehayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세한",
      "roman": "maengsehan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하는",
      "roman": "maengsehaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세할",
      "roman": "maengsehal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하신다",
      "roman": "maengsehasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셔",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하세요",
      "roman": "maengsehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셔요",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하십니다",
      "roman": "maengsehasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨다",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨어",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨어요",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨습니다",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시느냐",
      "roman": "maengsehasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셔",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하세요",
      "roman": "maengsehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셔요",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하십니까",
      "roman": "maengsehasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨느냐",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨어",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨어요",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨습니까",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시라",
      "roman": "maengsehasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셔",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하세요",
      "roman": "maengsehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하십시오",
      "roman": "maengsehasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시겠다",
      "roman": "maengsehasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시겠어",
      "roman": "maengsehasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시겠어요",
      "roman": "maengsehasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "maengsehasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셔",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셔서",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시니",
      "roman": "maengsehasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시니까",
      "roman": "maengsehasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시지만",
      "roman": "maengsehasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시는데",
      "roman": "maengsehasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시더니",
      "roman": "maengsehasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시고",
      "roman": "maengsehasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시면",
      "roman": "maengsehasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셔야",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시려고",
      "roman": "maengsehasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하심",
      "roman": "maengsehasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시기",
      "roman": "maengsehasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨음",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨기",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하신",
      "roman": "maengsehasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시는",
      "roman": "maengsehasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하실",
      "roman": "maengsehasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "맹세하다 • (maengsehada) (infinitive 맹세해 or 맹세하여, sequential 맹세하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take oath"
      ],
      "id": "en-맹세하다-ko-verb-QxJXf-YX",
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take oath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛ(ː)ŋsʰe̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈme̞(ː)ŋsʰe̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "맹세하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "맹세(盟誓)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "맹세(盟誓) (maengse) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "맹세(盟誓) (maengse) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maengsehada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세한다",
      "roman": "maengsehanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해",
      "roman": "maengsehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해요",
      "roman": "maengsehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세합니다",
      "roman": "maengsehamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했다",
      "roman": "maengsehaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했어",
      "roman": "maengsehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했어요",
      "roman": "maengsehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했습니다",
      "roman": "maengsehaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하느냐",
      "roman": "maengsehaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해",
      "roman": "maengsehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해요",
      "roman": "maengsehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세합니까",
      "roman": "maengsehamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했느냐",
      "roman": "maengsehaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했어",
      "roman": "maengsehaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했어요",
      "roman": "maengsehaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했습니까",
      "roman": "maengsehaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하자",
      "roman": "maengsehaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해",
      "roman": "maengsehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해요",
      "roman": "maengsehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하십시다",
      "roman": "maengsehasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해라",
      "roman": "maengsehaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하여라",
      "roman": "maengsehayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해",
      "roman": "maengsehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해요",
      "roman": "maengsehaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세합시오",
      "roman": "maengsehapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하겠다",
      "roman": "maengsehagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하겠어",
      "roman": "maengsehagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하겠어요",
      "roman": "maengsehagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하겠습니다",
      "roman": "maengsehagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해",
      "roman": "maengsehae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해서",
      "roman": "maengsehaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하여서",
      "roman": "maengsehayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하니",
      "roman": "maengsehani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하니까",
      "roman": "maengsehanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하지만",
      "roman": "maengsehajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하는데",
      "roman": "maengsehaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하더니",
      "roman": "maengsehadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하고",
      "roman": "maengsehago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하면",
      "roman": "maengsehamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세해야",
      "roman": "maengsehaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하여야",
      "roman": "maengsehayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하려고",
      "roman": "maengseharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세함",
      "roman": "maengseham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하기",
      "roman": "maengsehagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했음",
      "roman": "maengsehaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하였음",
      "roman": "maengsehayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세했기",
      "roman": "maengsehaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하였기",
      "roman": "maengsehayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세한",
      "roman": "maengsehan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하는",
      "roman": "maengsehaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세할",
      "roman": "maengsehal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하신다",
      "roman": "maengsehasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셔",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하세요",
      "roman": "maengsehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셔요",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하십니다",
      "roman": "maengsehasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨다",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨어",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨어요",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨습니다",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시느냐",
      "roman": "maengsehasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셔",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하세요",
      "roman": "maengsehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셔요",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하십니까",
      "roman": "maengsehasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨느냐",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨어",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨어요",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨습니까",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시라",
      "roman": "maengsehasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셔",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하세요",
      "roman": "maengsehaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하십시오",
      "roman": "maengsehasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시겠다",
      "roman": "maengsehasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시겠어",
      "roman": "maengsehasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시겠어요",
      "roman": "maengsehasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "maengsehasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셔",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셔서",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시니",
      "roman": "maengsehasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시니까",
      "roman": "maengsehasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시지만",
      "roman": "maengsehasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시는데",
      "roman": "maengsehasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시더니",
      "roman": "maengsehasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시고",
      "roman": "maengsehasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시면",
      "roman": "maengsehasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셔야",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시려고",
      "roman": "maengsehasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하심",
      "roman": "maengsehasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시기",
      "roman": "maengsehasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨음",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하셨기",
      "roman": "maengsehasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하신",
      "roman": "maengsehasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하시는",
      "roman": "maengsehasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "맹세하실",
      "roman": "maengsehasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "맹세하다 • (maengsehada) (infinitive 맹세해 or 맹세하여, sequential 맹세하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take oath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take oath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛ(ː)ŋsʰe̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈme̞(ː)ŋsʰe̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "맹세하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.