"마흔" meaning in Korean

See 마흔 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: [ma̠ɣɯn] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: maheun [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 마ᅀᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: màzón). The h consonant in the modern form is unexpected, possibly influenced by Middle Korean 셜흔 (syelhun, “thirty”) (modern 서른 (seoreun)). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|마ᅀᆞᆫ〮|màzón}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 마ᅀᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: màzón)., {{ncog|okm|셜흔|t=thirty|tr=syelhun}} Middle Korean 셜흔 (syelhun, “thirty”), {{ko-l|서른}} 서른 (seoreun) Head templates: {{ko-pos|numeral}} 마흔 • (maheun)
  1. (native numerals) forty Wikipedia link: Middle Chinese Categories (topical): Korean cardinal numbers, Korean numeral symbols Synonyms: 사십 (alt: 四十)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "마ᅀᆞᆫ〮",
        "3": "màzón"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 마ᅀᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: màzón).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "셜흔",
        "t": "thirty",
        "tr": "syelhun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 셜흔 (syelhun, “thirty”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "서른"
      },
      "expansion": "서른 (seoreun)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 마ᅀᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: màzón).\nThe h consonant in the modern form is unexpected, possibly influenced by Middle Korean 셜흔 (syelhun, “thirty”) (modern 서른 (seoreun)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maheun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "마흔 • (maheun)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Korean cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
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            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Korean numeral symbols",
          "parents": [
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            "Symbols",
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            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
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            "Language",
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            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [
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          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forty"
      ],
      "id": "en-마흔-ko-num-nO4jBL1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "forty",
          "forty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "native numerals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(native numerals) forty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "四十",
          "word": "사십"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Middle Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ɣɯn]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "마흔"
    },
    {
      "other": "[마흔]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마흔"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "마ᅀᆞᆫ〮",
        "3": "màzón"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 마ᅀᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: màzón).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "셜흔",
        "t": "thirty",
        "tr": "syelhun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 셜흔 (syelhun, “thirty”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "서른"
      },
      "expansion": "서른 (seoreun)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 마ᅀᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: màzón).\nThe h consonant in the modern form is unexpected, possibly influenced by Middle Korean 셜흔 (syelhun, “thirty”) (modern 서른 (seoreun)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maheun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "마흔 • (maheun)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "Korean cardinal numbers",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean numeral symbols",
        "Korean numerals",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forty",
          "forty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "native numerals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(native numerals) forty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "四十",
          "word": "사십"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Middle Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ɣɯn]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "마흔"
    },
    {
      "other": "[마흔]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마흔"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 마흔 meaning in Korean (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.