"마찰되다" meaning in Korean

See 마찰되다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ma̠t͡ɕʰa̠ɭdwe̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ma̠t͡ɕʰa̠ɭdø̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 마찰(摩擦) (machal, “friction”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|마찰(摩擦)|-되다|pos2=light verb deriving passive verbs|t1=friction|t2=to become}} 마찰(摩擦) (machal, “friction”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 마찰되다 • (machaldoeda) (infinitive 마찰돼 or 마찰되어, sequential 마찰되니) Forms: machaldoeda [romanization], 마찰돼 [infinitive], 마찰되어 [infinitive], 마찰되니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 마찰된다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 마찰돼 [indicative, informal, non-past], 마찰돼요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 마찰되어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 마찰됩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 마찰됐다 [formal, indicative, past], 마찰됐어 [indicative, informal, past], 마찰됐어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 마찰됐습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 마찰되느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 마찰돼 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 마찰돼요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 마찰되어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 마찰됩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 마찰됐느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 마찰됐어 [informal, interrogative, past], 마찰됐어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 마찰됐습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 마찰되자 [formal, hortative], 마찰돼 [hortative, informal], 마찰돼요 [hortative, informal, polite], 마찰되어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 마찰되십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 마찰돼라 [formal, imperative], 마찰되어라 [formal, imperative], 마찰돼 [imperative, informal], 마찰돼요 [imperative, informal, polite], 마찰되어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 마찰됩시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 마찰되겠다 [assertive, formal], 마찰되겠어 [assertive, informal], 마찰되겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 마찰되겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 마찰돼 [causative, formal], 마찰돼서 [causative, informal], 마찰되어서 [causative, informal], 마찰되니 [causative, informal, polite], 마찰되니까 [causative, formal, polite], 마찰되지만 [contrastive, formal], 마찰되는데 [contrastive, informal], 마찰되더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 마찰되고 [conjunctive, formal], 마찰되면 [conditional, formal], 마찰돼야 [conditional, informal], 마찰되어야 [conditional, informal], 마찰되려고 [formal, motive-form], 마찰됨 [formal, noun-from-verb], 마찰되기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 마찰됐음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 마찰되었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 마찰됐기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 마찰되었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 마찰된 [determiner, formal, past], 마찰되는 [determiner, formal, present], 마찰될 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 마찰되신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 마찰되셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 마찰되세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 마찰되셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 마찰되십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 마찰되셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 마찰되셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 마찰되셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 마찰되셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 마찰되시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 마찰되셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 마찰되세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 마찰되셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 마찰되십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 마찰되셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 마찰되셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 마찰되셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 마찰되셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 마찰되시라 [imperative, informal], 마찰되셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 마찰되세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 마찰되십시오 [imperative], 마찰되시겠다 [assertive, formal], 마찰되시겠어 [assertive, informal], 마찰되시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 마찰되시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 마찰되셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 마찰되셔서 [causative, informal], 마찰되시니 [causative, informal, polite], 마찰되시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 마찰되시지만 [contrastive, formal], 마찰되시는데 [contrastive, informal], 마찰되시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 마찰되시고 [conjunctive, formal], 마찰되시면 [conditional, formal], 마찰되셔야 [conditional, informal], 마찰되시려고 [formal, motive-form], 마찰되심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 마찰되시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 마찰되셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 마찰되셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 마찰되신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 마찰되시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 마찰되실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to be rubbed
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "마찰(摩擦)",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving passive verbs",
        "t1": "friction",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "마찰(摩擦) (machal, “friction”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "마찰(摩擦) (machal, “friction”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "machaldoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰된다",
      "roman": "machaldoenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼",
      "roman": "machaldwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼요",
      "roman": "machaldwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되어요",
      "roman": "machaldoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됩니다",
      "roman": "machaldoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐다",
      "roman": "machaldwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐어",
      "roman": "machaldwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐어요",
      "roman": "machaldwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐습니다",
      "roman": "machaldwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되느냐",
      "roman": "machaldoeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼",
      "roman": "machaldwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼요",
      "roman": "machaldwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되어요",
      "roman": "machaldoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됩니까",
      "roman": "machaldoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐느냐",
      "roman": "machaldwaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐어",
      "roman": "machaldwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐어요",
      "roman": "machaldwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐습니까",
      "roman": "machaldwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되자",
      "roman": "machaldoeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼",
      "roman": "machaldwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼요",
      "roman": "machaldwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되어요",
      "roman": "machaldoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되십시다",
      "roman": "machaldoesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼라",
      "roman": "machaldwaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되어라",
      "roman": "machaldoeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼",
      "roman": "machaldwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼요",
      "roman": "machaldwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되어요",
      "roman": "machaldoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됩시오",
      "roman": "machaldoepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되겠다",
      "roman": "machaldoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되겠어",
      "roman": "machaldoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되겠어요",
      "roman": "machaldoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되겠습니다",
      "roman": "machaldoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼",
      "roman": "machaldwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼서",
      "roman": "machaldwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되어서",
      "roman": "machaldoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되니",
      "roman": "machaldoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되니까",
      "roman": "machaldoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되지만",
      "roman": "machaldoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되는데",
      "roman": "machaldoeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되더니",
      "roman": "machaldoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되고",
      "roman": "machaldoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되면",
      "roman": "machaldoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼야",
      "roman": "machaldwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되어야",
      "roman": "machaldoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되려고",
      "roman": "machaldoeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됨",
      "roman": "machaldoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되기",
      "roman": "machaldoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐음",
      "roman": "machaldwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되었음",
      "roman": "machaldoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐기",
      "roman": "machaldwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되었기",
      "roman": "machaldoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰된",
      "roman": "machaldoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되는",
      "roman": "machaldoeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰될",
      "roman": "machaldoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되신다",
      "roman": "machaldoesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셔",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되세요",
      "roman": "machaldoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셔요",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되십니다",
      "roman": "machaldoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨다",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨어",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨어요",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨습니다",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시느냐",
      "roman": "machaldoesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셔",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되세요",
      "roman": "machaldoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셔요",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되십니까",
      "roman": "machaldoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨느냐",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨어",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨어요",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨습니까",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시라",
      "roman": "machaldoesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셔",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되세요",
      "roman": "machaldoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되십시오",
      "roman": "machaldoesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시겠다",
      "roman": "machaldoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시겠어",
      "roman": "machaldoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시겠어요",
      "roman": "machaldoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "machaldoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셔",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셔서",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시니",
      "roman": "machaldoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시니까",
      "roman": "machaldoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시지만",
      "roman": "machaldoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시는데",
      "roman": "machaldoesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시더니",
      "roman": "machaldoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시고",
      "roman": "machaldoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시면",
      "roman": "machaldoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셔야",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시려고",
      "roman": "machaldoesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되심",
      "roman": "machaldoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시기",
      "roman": "machaldoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨음",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨기",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되신",
      "roman": "machaldoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시는",
      "roman": "machaldoesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되실",
      "roman": "machaldoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "마찰되다 • (machaldoeda) (infinitive 마찰돼 or 마찰되어, sequential 마찰되니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be rubbed"
      ],
      "id": "en-마찰되다-ko-verb-wKl4yHG5",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕʰa̠ɭdwe̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕʰa̠ɭdø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "마찰뒈다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "마찰되다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마찰되다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "마찰(摩擦)",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving passive verbs",
        "t1": "friction",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "마찰(摩擦) (machal, “friction”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "마찰(摩擦) (machal, “friction”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "machaldoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰된다",
      "roman": "machaldoenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼",
      "roman": "machaldwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼요",
      "roman": "machaldwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되어요",
      "roman": "machaldoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됩니다",
      "roman": "machaldoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐다",
      "roman": "machaldwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐어",
      "roman": "machaldwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐어요",
      "roman": "machaldwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐습니다",
      "roman": "machaldwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되느냐",
      "roman": "machaldoeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼",
      "roman": "machaldwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼요",
      "roman": "machaldwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되어요",
      "roman": "machaldoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됩니까",
      "roman": "machaldoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐느냐",
      "roman": "machaldwaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐어",
      "roman": "machaldwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐어요",
      "roman": "machaldwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐습니까",
      "roman": "machaldwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되자",
      "roman": "machaldoeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼",
      "roman": "machaldwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼요",
      "roman": "machaldwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되어요",
      "roman": "machaldoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되십시다",
      "roman": "machaldoesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼라",
      "roman": "machaldwaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되어라",
      "roman": "machaldoeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼",
      "roman": "machaldwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼요",
      "roman": "machaldwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되어요",
      "roman": "machaldoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됩시오",
      "roman": "machaldoepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되겠다",
      "roman": "machaldoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되겠어",
      "roman": "machaldoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되겠어요",
      "roman": "machaldoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되겠습니다",
      "roman": "machaldoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼",
      "roman": "machaldwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼서",
      "roman": "machaldwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되어서",
      "roman": "machaldoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되니",
      "roman": "machaldoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되니까",
      "roman": "machaldoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되지만",
      "roman": "machaldoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되는데",
      "roman": "machaldoeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되더니",
      "roman": "machaldoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되고",
      "roman": "machaldoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되면",
      "roman": "machaldoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰돼야",
      "roman": "machaldwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되어야",
      "roman": "machaldoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되려고",
      "roman": "machaldoeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됨",
      "roman": "machaldoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되기",
      "roman": "machaldoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐음",
      "roman": "machaldwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되었음",
      "roman": "machaldoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰됐기",
      "roman": "machaldwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되었기",
      "roman": "machaldoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰된",
      "roman": "machaldoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되는",
      "roman": "machaldoeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰될",
      "roman": "machaldoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되신다",
      "roman": "machaldoesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셔",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되세요",
      "roman": "machaldoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셔요",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되십니다",
      "roman": "machaldoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨다",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨어",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨어요",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨습니다",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시느냐",
      "roman": "machaldoesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셔",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되세요",
      "roman": "machaldoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셔요",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되십니까",
      "roman": "machaldoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨느냐",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨어",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨어요",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨습니까",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시라",
      "roman": "machaldoesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셔",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되세요",
      "roman": "machaldoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되십시오",
      "roman": "machaldoesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시겠다",
      "roman": "machaldoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시겠어",
      "roman": "machaldoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시겠어요",
      "roman": "machaldoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "machaldoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셔",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셔서",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시니",
      "roman": "machaldoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시니까",
      "roman": "machaldoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시지만",
      "roman": "machaldoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시는데",
      "roman": "machaldoesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시더니",
      "roman": "machaldoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시고",
      "roman": "machaldoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시면",
      "roman": "machaldoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셔야",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시려고",
      "roman": "machaldoesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되심",
      "roman": "machaldoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시기",
      "roman": "machaldoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨음",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되셨기",
      "roman": "machaldoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되신",
      "roman": "machaldoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되시는",
      "roman": "machaldoesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마찰되실",
      "roman": "machaldoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "마찰되다 • (machaldoeda) (infinitive 마찰돼 or 마찰되어, sequential 마찰되니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be rubbed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕʰa̠ɭdwe̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕʰa̠ɭdø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "마찰뒈다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "마찰되다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마찰되다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 마찰되다 meaning in Korean (14.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.