"등" meaning in Korean

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Noun

IPA: [tɯŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: deung [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 드ᇰ (Yale: tung). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|드ᇰ|yale=tung}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 드ᇰ (Yale: tung). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 등 • (deung)
  1. (anatomy) back of a person or animal Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: 배부 (baebu) [formal] Derived forms: 등줄기 (deungjulgi), spine
    Sense id: en-등-ko-noun-Ft~mGF80 Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 38 17 15 31 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 40 35 2 22 Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 61 39 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 41 37 1 21 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 41 37 1 21 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 35 40 7 19 0 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [tɯŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: deung [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 燈 (“lantern”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|燈|gloss=lantern}} 燈 (“lantern”), {{ko-etym-sino|燈|lantern}} Sino-Korean word from 燈 (“lantern”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=燈}} 등 • (deung) (hanja 燈)
  1. lantern Derived forms: 등불 (deungbul), 호박등 (hobakdeung)
    Sense id: en-등-ko-noun-xSILPEJm Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 38 17 15 31 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 40 35 2 22 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 41 37 1 21 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 41 37 1 21 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 35 40 7 19 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: deung [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 等 Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|等|gloss=}} 等, {{ko-etym-sino|等}} Sino-Korean word from 等 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=等}} 등 • (deung) (hanja 等)
  1. rank.
    Sense id: en-등-ko-noun-ONzmCxTq Categories (other): Hanja readings Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 38 17 15 31 0
  2. et cetera, often in series: "등등" Synonyms (et cetera): 따위 (ttawi)
    Sense id: en-등-ko-noun-fM~rhTVS Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 38 17 15 31 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 40 35 2 22 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 41 37 1 21 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 41 37 1 21 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 35 40 7 19 0 Disambiguation of 'et cetera': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Syllable

Forms: deung [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-등-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 등 meaning in Korean (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "드ᇰ",
        "yale": "tung"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 드ᇰ (Yale: tung).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 드ᇰ (Yale: tung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "등 • (deung)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ko:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 17 15 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 35 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 7 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "deungjulgi",
          "word": "등줄기"
        },
        {
          "word": "spine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back of a person or animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-등-ko-noun-Ft~mGF80",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) back of a person or animal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "baebu",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "배부"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[등]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "등"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "燈",
        "gloss": "lantern"
      },
      "expansion": "燈 (“lantern”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "燈",
        "2": "lantern"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 燈 (“lantern”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 燈 (“lantern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燈",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "燈"
      },
      "expansion": "등 • (deung) (hanja 燈)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 17 15 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 35 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 7 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "deungbul",
          "word": "등불"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hobakdeung",
          "word": "호박등"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lantern"
      ],
      "id": "en-등-ko-noun-xSILPEJm",
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[등]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "등"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "等",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "等",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "等"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 等",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 等",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "等",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "等"
      },
      "expansion": "등 • (deung) (hanja 等)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 17 15 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rank."
      ],
      "id": "en-등-ko-noun-ONzmCxTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 17 15 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 35 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 7 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera, often in series: \"등등\""
      ],
      "id": "en-등-ko-noun-fM~rhTVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ],
        [
          "등등",
          "등등"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "ttawi",
          "sense": "et cetera",
          "word": "따위"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "등"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-등-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "등"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "deungjulgi",
      "word": "등줄기"
    },
    {
      "word": "spine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "드ᇰ",
        "yale": "tung"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 드ᇰ (Yale: tung).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 드ᇰ (Yale: tung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "등 • (deung)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back of a person or animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) back of a person or animal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[등]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "baebu",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "배부"
    }
  ],
  "word": "등"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "deungbul",
      "word": "등불"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hobakdeung",
      "word": "호박등"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "燈",
        "gloss": "lantern"
      },
      "expansion": "燈 (“lantern”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "燈",
        "2": "lantern"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 燈 (“lantern”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 燈 (“lantern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燈",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "燈"
      },
      "expansion": "등 • (deung) (hanja 燈)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lantern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[등]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "등"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "等",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "等",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "等"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 等",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 等",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "等",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "等"
      },
      "expansion": "등 • (deung) (hanja 等)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rank."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera, often in series: \"등등\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ],
        [
          "등등",
          "등등"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ttawi",
      "sense": "et cetera",
      "word": "따위"
    }
  ],
  "word": "등"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "등"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.