"등락하다" meaning in Korean

See 등락하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tɯŋna̠kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 등락(騰落) (deungnak, “rise and fall, fluctuations”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|등락(騰落)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=rise and fall, fluctuations|t2=to do}} 등락(騰落) (deungnak, “rise and fall, fluctuations”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 등락하다 • (deungnakhada) (infinitive 등락해 or 등락하여, sequential 등락하니) Forms: deungnakhada [romanization], 등락해 [infinitive], 등락하여 [infinitive], 등락하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 등락한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 등락해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 등락해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 등락합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 등락했다 [formal, indicative, past], 등락했어 [indicative, informal, past], 등락했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 등락했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 등락하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 등락해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 등락해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 등락합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 등락했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 등락했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 등락했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 등락했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 등락하자 [formal, hortative], 등락해 [hortative, informal], 등락해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 등락하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 등락해라 [formal, imperative], 등락하여라 [formal, imperative], 등락해 [imperative, informal], 등락해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 등락합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 등락하겠다 [assertive, formal], 등락하겠어 [assertive, informal], 등락하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 등락하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 등락해 [causative, formal], 등락해서 [causative, informal], 등락하여서 [causative, informal], 등락하니 [causative, informal, polite], 등락하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 등락하지만 [contrastive, formal], 등락하는데 [contrastive, informal], 등락하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 등락하고 [conjunctive, formal], 등락하면 [conditional, formal], 등락해야 [conditional, informal], 등락하여야 [conditional, informal], 등락하려고 [formal, motive-form], 등락함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 등락하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 등락했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 등락하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 등락했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 등락하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 등락한 [determiner, formal, past], 등락하는 [determiner, formal, present], 등락할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 등락하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 등락하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 등락하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 등락하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 등락하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 등락하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 등락하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 등락하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 등락하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 등락하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 등락하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 등락하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 등락하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 등락하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 등락하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 등락하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 등락하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 등락하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 등락하시라 [imperative, informal], 등락하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 등락하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 등락하십시오 [imperative], 등락하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 등락하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 등락하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 등락하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 등락하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 등락하셔서 [causative, informal], 등락하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 등락하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 등락하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 등락하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 등락하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 등락하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 등락하시면 [conditional, formal], 등락하셔야 [conditional, informal], 등락하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 등락하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 등락하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 등락하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 등락하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 등락하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 등락하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 등락하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to rise and fall, to fluctuate
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "등락(騰落)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "rise and fall, fluctuations",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "등락(騰落) (deungnak, “rise and fall, fluctuations”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "등락(騰落) (deungnak, “rise and fall, fluctuations”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deungnakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락한다",
      "roman": "deungnakhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해",
      "roman": "deungnakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락합니다",
      "roman": "deungnakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했다",
      "roman": "deungnakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했어",
      "roman": "deungnakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했어요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했습니다",
      "roman": "deungnakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하느냐",
      "roman": "deungnakhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해",
      "roman": "deungnakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락합니까",
      "roman": "deungnakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했느냐",
      "roman": "deungnakhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했어",
      "roman": "deungnakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했어요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했습니까",
      "roman": "deungnakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하자",
      "roman": "deungnakhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해",
      "roman": "deungnakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하십시다",
      "roman": "deungnakhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해라",
      "roman": "deungnakhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하여라",
      "roman": "deungnakhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해",
      "roman": "deungnakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락합시오",
      "roman": "deungnakhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하겠다",
      "roman": "deungnakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하겠어",
      "roman": "deungnakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하겠어요",
      "roman": "deungnakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하겠습니다",
      "roman": "deungnakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해",
      "roman": "deungnakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해서",
      "roman": "deungnakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하여서",
      "roman": "deungnakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하니",
      "roman": "deungnakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하니까",
      "roman": "deungnakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하지만",
      "roman": "deungnakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하는데",
      "roman": "deungnakhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하더니",
      "roman": "deungnakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하고",
      "roman": "deungnakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하면",
      "roman": "deungnakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해야",
      "roman": "deungnakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하여야",
      "roman": "deungnakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하려고",
      "roman": "deungnakharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락함",
      "roman": "deungnakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하기",
      "roman": "deungnakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했음",
      "roman": "deungnakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하였음",
      "roman": "deungnakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했기",
      "roman": "deungnakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하였기",
      "roman": "deungnakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락한",
      "roman": "deungnakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하는",
      "roman": "deungnakhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락할",
      "roman": "deungnakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하신다",
      "roman": "deungnakhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셔",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하세요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셔요",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하십니다",
      "roman": "deungnakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨다",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨어",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨어요",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨습니다",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시느냐",
      "roman": "deungnakhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셔",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하세요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셔요",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하십니까",
      "roman": "deungnakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨느냐",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨어",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨어요",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨습니까",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시라",
      "roman": "deungnakhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셔",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하세요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하십시오",
      "roman": "deungnakhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시겠다",
      "roman": "deungnakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시겠어",
      "roman": "deungnakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시겠어요",
      "roman": "deungnakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "deungnakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셔",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셔서",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시니",
      "roman": "deungnakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시니까",
      "roman": "deungnakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시지만",
      "roman": "deungnakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시는데",
      "roman": "deungnakhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시더니",
      "roman": "deungnakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시고",
      "roman": "deungnakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시면",
      "roman": "deungnakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셔야",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시려고",
      "roman": "deungnakhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하심",
      "roman": "deungnakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시기",
      "roman": "deungnakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨음",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨기",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하신",
      "roman": "deungnakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시는",
      "roman": "deungnakhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하실",
      "roman": "deungnakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "등락하다 • (deungnakhada) (infinitive 등락해 or 등락하여, sequential 등락하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise and fall, to fluctuate"
      ],
      "id": "en-등락하다-ko-verb-zyFkM6rD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "fluctuate",
          "fluctuate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯŋna̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "등나카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[등나카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "등락하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "등락(騰落)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "rise and fall, fluctuations",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "등락(騰落) (deungnak, “rise and fall, fluctuations”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "등락(騰落) (deungnak, “rise and fall, fluctuations”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deungnakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락한다",
      "roman": "deungnakhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해",
      "roman": "deungnakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락합니다",
      "roman": "deungnakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했다",
      "roman": "deungnakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했어",
      "roman": "deungnakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했어요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했습니다",
      "roman": "deungnakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하느냐",
      "roman": "deungnakhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해",
      "roman": "deungnakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락합니까",
      "roman": "deungnakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했느냐",
      "roman": "deungnakhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했어",
      "roman": "deungnakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했어요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했습니까",
      "roman": "deungnakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하자",
      "roman": "deungnakhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해",
      "roman": "deungnakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하십시다",
      "roman": "deungnakhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해라",
      "roman": "deungnakhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하여라",
      "roman": "deungnakhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해",
      "roman": "deungnakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락합시오",
      "roman": "deungnakhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하겠다",
      "roman": "deungnakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하겠어",
      "roman": "deungnakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하겠어요",
      "roman": "deungnakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하겠습니다",
      "roman": "deungnakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해",
      "roman": "deungnakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해서",
      "roman": "deungnakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하여서",
      "roman": "deungnakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하니",
      "roman": "deungnakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하니까",
      "roman": "deungnakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하지만",
      "roman": "deungnakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하는데",
      "roman": "deungnakhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하더니",
      "roman": "deungnakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하고",
      "roman": "deungnakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하면",
      "roman": "deungnakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락해야",
      "roman": "deungnakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하여야",
      "roman": "deungnakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하려고",
      "roman": "deungnakharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락함",
      "roman": "deungnakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하기",
      "roman": "deungnakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했음",
      "roman": "deungnakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하였음",
      "roman": "deungnakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락했기",
      "roman": "deungnakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하였기",
      "roman": "deungnakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락한",
      "roman": "deungnakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하는",
      "roman": "deungnakhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락할",
      "roman": "deungnakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하신다",
      "roman": "deungnakhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셔",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하세요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셔요",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하십니다",
      "roman": "deungnakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨다",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨어",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨어요",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨습니다",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시느냐",
      "roman": "deungnakhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셔",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하세요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셔요",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하십니까",
      "roman": "deungnakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨느냐",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨어",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨어요",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨습니까",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시라",
      "roman": "deungnakhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셔",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하세요",
      "roman": "deungnakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하십시오",
      "roman": "deungnakhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시겠다",
      "roman": "deungnakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시겠어",
      "roman": "deungnakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시겠어요",
      "roman": "deungnakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "deungnakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셔",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셔서",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시니",
      "roman": "deungnakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시니까",
      "roman": "deungnakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시지만",
      "roman": "deungnakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시는데",
      "roman": "deungnakhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시더니",
      "roman": "deungnakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시고",
      "roman": "deungnakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시면",
      "roman": "deungnakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셔야",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시려고",
      "roman": "deungnakhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하심",
      "roman": "deungnakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시기",
      "roman": "deungnakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨음",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하셨기",
      "roman": "deungnakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하신",
      "roman": "deungnakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하시는",
      "roman": "deungnakhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "등락하실",
      "roman": "deungnakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "등락하다 • (deungnakhada) (infinitive 등락해 or 등락하여, sequential 등락하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise and fall, to fluctuate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "fluctuate",
          "fluctuate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯŋna̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "등나카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[등나카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "등락하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 등락하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.