"동작하다" meaning in Korean

See 동작하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈto̞(ː)ŋd͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 동작(動作) (dongjak, “movement, action”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|동작(動作)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=movement, action|t2=to do}} 동작(動作) (dongjak, “movement, action”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 동작하다 • (dongjakhada) (infinitive 동작해 or 동작하여, sequential 동작하니) Forms: dongjakhada [romanization], 동작해 [infinitive], 동작하여 [infinitive], 동작하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 동작한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 동작해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 동작해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 동작합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 동작했다 [formal, indicative, past], 동작했어 [indicative, informal, past], 동작했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 동작했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 동작하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 동작해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 동작해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 동작합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 동작했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 동작했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 동작했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 동작했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 동작하자 [formal, hortative], 동작해 [hortative, informal], 동작해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 동작하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 동작해라 [formal, imperative], 동작하여라 [formal, imperative], 동작해 [imperative, informal], 동작해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 동작합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 동작하겠다 [assertive, formal], 동작하겠어 [assertive, informal], 동작하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 동작하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 동작해 [causative, formal], 동작해서 [causative, informal], 동작하여서 [causative, informal], 동작하니 [causative, informal, polite], 동작하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 동작하지만 [contrastive, formal], 동작하는데 [contrastive, informal], 동작하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 동작하고 [conjunctive, formal], 동작하면 [conditional, formal], 동작해야 [conditional, informal], 동작하여야 [conditional, informal], 동작하려고 [formal, motive-form], 동작함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 동작하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 동작했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 동작하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 동작했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 동작하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 동작한 [determiner, formal, past], 동작하는 [determiner, formal, present], 동작할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 동작하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 동작하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 동작하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 동작하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 동작하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 동작하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 동작하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 동작하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 동작하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 동작하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 동작하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 동작하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 동작하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 동작하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 동작하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 동작하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 동작하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 동작하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 동작하시라 [imperative, informal], 동작하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 동작하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 동작하십시오 [imperative], 동작하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 동작하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 동작하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 동작하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 동작하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 동작하셔서 [causative, informal], 동작하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 동작하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 동작하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 동작하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 동작하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 동작하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 동작하시면 [conditional, formal], 동작하셔야 [conditional, informal], 동작하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 동작하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 동작하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 동작하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 동작하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 동작하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 동작하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 동작하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to move, to do a motion
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "동작(動作)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "movement, action",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "동작(動作) (dongjak, “movement, action”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "동작(動作) (dongjak, “movement, action”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dongjakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작한다",
      "roman": "dongjakhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해",
      "roman": "dongjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작합니다",
      "roman": "dongjakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했다",
      "roman": "dongjakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했어",
      "roman": "dongjakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했어요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했습니다",
      "roman": "dongjakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하느냐",
      "roman": "dongjakhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해",
      "roman": "dongjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작합니까",
      "roman": "dongjakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했느냐",
      "roman": "dongjakhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했어",
      "roman": "dongjakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했어요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했습니까",
      "roman": "dongjakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하자",
      "roman": "dongjakhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해",
      "roman": "dongjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하십시다",
      "roman": "dongjakhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해라",
      "roman": "dongjakhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하여라",
      "roman": "dongjakhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해",
      "roman": "dongjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작합시오",
      "roman": "dongjakhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하겠다",
      "roman": "dongjakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하겠어",
      "roman": "dongjakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하겠어요",
      "roman": "dongjakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하겠습니다",
      "roman": "dongjakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해",
      "roman": "dongjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해서",
      "roman": "dongjakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하여서",
      "roman": "dongjakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하니",
      "roman": "dongjakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하니까",
      "roman": "dongjakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하지만",
      "roman": "dongjakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하는데",
      "roman": "dongjakhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하더니",
      "roman": "dongjakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하고",
      "roman": "dongjakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하면",
      "roman": "dongjakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해야",
      "roman": "dongjakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하여야",
      "roman": "dongjakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하려고",
      "roman": "dongjakharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작함",
      "roman": "dongjakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하기",
      "roman": "dongjakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했음",
      "roman": "dongjakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하였음",
      "roman": "dongjakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했기",
      "roman": "dongjakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하였기",
      "roman": "dongjakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작한",
      "roman": "dongjakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하는",
      "roman": "dongjakhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작할",
      "roman": "dongjakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하신다",
      "roman": "dongjakhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셔",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하세요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셔요",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하십니다",
      "roman": "dongjakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨다",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨어",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨어요",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨습니다",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시느냐",
      "roman": "dongjakhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셔",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하세요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셔요",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하십니까",
      "roman": "dongjakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨느냐",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨어",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨어요",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨습니까",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시라",
      "roman": "dongjakhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셔",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하세요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하십시오",
      "roman": "dongjakhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시겠다",
      "roman": "dongjakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시겠어",
      "roman": "dongjakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시겠어요",
      "roman": "dongjakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "dongjakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셔",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셔서",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시니",
      "roman": "dongjakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시니까",
      "roman": "dongjakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시지만",
      "roman": "dongjakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시는데",
      "roman": "dongjakhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시더니",
      "roman": "dongjakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시고",
      "roman": "dongjakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시면",
      "roman": "dongjakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셔야",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시려고",
      "roman": "dongjakhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하심",
      "roman": "dongjakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시기",
      "roman": "dongjakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨음",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨기",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하신",
      "roman": "dongjakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시는",
      "roman": "dongjakhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하실",
      "roman": "dongjakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "동작하다 • (dongjakhada) (infinitive 동작해 or 동작하여, sequential 동작하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move, to do a motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-동작하다-ko-verb-dOyApePo",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞(ː)ŋd͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "동(ː)자카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[동(ː)자카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "동작하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "동작(動作)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "movement, action",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "동작(動作) (dongjak, “movement, action”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "동작(動作) (dongjak, “movement, action”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dongjakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작한다",
      "roman": "dongjakhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해",
      "roman": "dongjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작합니다",
      "roman": "dongjakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했다",
      "roman": "dongjakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했어",
      "roman": "dongjakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했어요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했습니다",
      "roman": "dongjakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하느냐",
      "roman": "dongjakhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해",
      "roman": "dongjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작합니까",
      "roman": "dongjakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했느냐",
      "roman": "dongjakhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했어",
      "roman": "dongjakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했어요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했습니까",
      "roman": "dongjakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하자",
      "roman": "dongjakhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해",
      "roman": "dongjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하십시다",
      "roman": "dongjakhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해라",
      "roman": "dongjakhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하여라",
      "roman": "dongjakhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해",
      "roman": "dongjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작합시오",
      "roman": "dongjakhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하겠다",
      "roman": "dongjakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하겠어",
      "roman": "dongjakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하겠어요",
      "roman": "dongjakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하겠습니다",
      "roman": "dongjakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해",
      "roman": "dongjakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해서",
      "roman": "dongjakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하여서",
      "roman": "dongjakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하니",
      "roman": "dongjakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하니까",
      "roman": "dongjakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하지만",
      "roman": "dongjakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하는데",
      "roman": "dongjakhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하더니",
      "roman": "dongjakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하고",
      "roman": "dongjakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하면",
      "roman": "dongjakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작해야",
      "roman": "dongjakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하여야",
      "roman": "dongjakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하려고",
      "roman": "dongjakharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작함",
      "roman": "dongjakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하기",
      "roman": "dongjakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했음",
      "roman": "dongjakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하였음",
      "roman": "dongjakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작했기",
      "roman": "dongjakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하였기",
      "roman": "dongjakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작한",
      "roman": "dongjakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하는",
      "roman": "dongjakhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작할",
      "roman": "dongjakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하신다",
      "roman": "dongjakhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셔",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하세요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셔요",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하십니다",
      "roman": "dongjakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨다",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨어",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨어요",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨습니다",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시느냐",
      "roman": "dongjakhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셔",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하세요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셔요",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하십니까",
      "roman": "dongjakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨느냐",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨어",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨어요",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨습니까",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시라",
      "roman": "dongjakhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셔",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하세요",
      "roman": "dongjakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하십시오",
      "roman": "dongjakhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시겠다",
      "roman": "dongjakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시겠어",
      "roman": "dongjakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시겠어요",
      "roman": "dongjakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "dongjakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셔",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셔서",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시니",
      "roman": "dongjakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시니까",
      "roman": "dongjakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시지만",
      "roman": "dongjakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시는데",
      "roman": "dongjakhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시더니",
      "roman": "dongjakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시고",
      "roman": "dongjakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시면",
      "roman": "dongjakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셔야",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시려고",
      "roman": "dongjakhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하심",
      "roman": "dongjakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시기",
      "roman": "dongjakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨음",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하셨기",
      "roman": "dongjakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하신",
      "roman": "dongjakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하시는",
      "roman": "dongjakhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동작하실",
      "roman": "dongjakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "동작하다 • (dongjakhada) (infinitive 동작해 or 동작하여, sequential 동작하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move, to do a motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞(ː)ŋd͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "동(ː)자카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[동(ː)자카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "동작하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 동작하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.