"동경하다" meaning in Korean

See 동경하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈto̞(ː)ŋɡjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 동경(憧憬) (donggyeong, “yearning, longing”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|동경(憧憬)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=yearning, longing|t2=to do}} 동경(憧憬) (donggyeong, “yearning, longing”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 동경하다 • (donggyeonghada) (infinitive 동경해 or 동경하여, sequential 동경하니) Forms: donggyeonghada [romanization], 동경해 [infinitive], 동경하여 [infinitive], 동경하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 동경한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 동경해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 동경해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 동경합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 동경했다 [formal, indicative, past], 동경했어 [indicative, informal, past], 동경했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 동경했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 동경하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 동경해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 동경해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 동경합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 동경했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 동경했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 동경했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 동경했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 동경하자 [formal, hortative], 동경해 [hortative, informal], 동경해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 동경하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 동경해라 [formal, imperative], 동경하여라 [formal, imperative], 동경해 [imperative, informal], 동경해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 동경합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 동경하겠다 [assertive, formal], 동경하겠어 [assertive, informal], 동경하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 동경하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 동경해 [causative, formal], 동경해서 [causative, informal], 동경하여서 [causative, informal], 동경하니 [causative, informal, polite], 동경하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 동경하지만 [contrastive, formal], 동경하는데 [contrastive, informal], 동경하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 동경하고 [conjunctive, formal], 동경하면 [conditional, formal], 동경해야 [conditional, informal], 동경하여야 [conditional, informal], 동경하려고 [formal, motive-form], 동경함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 동경하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 동경했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 동경하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 동경했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 동경하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 동경한 [determiner, formal, past], 동경하는 [determiner, formal, present], 동경할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 동경하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 동경하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 동경하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 동경하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 동경하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 동경하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 동경하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 동경하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 동경하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 동경하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 동경하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 동경하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 동경하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 동경하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 동경하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 동경하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 동경하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 동경하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 동경하시라 [formal, imperative], 동경하셔 [imperative, informal], 동경하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 동경하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 동경하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 동경하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 동경하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 동경하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 동경하셔 [causative, formal], 동경하셔서 [causative, informal], 동경하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 동경하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 동경하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 동경하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 동경하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 동경하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 동경하시면 [conditional, formal], 동경하셔야 [conditional, informal], 동경하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 동경하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 동경하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 동경하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 동경하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 동경하신 [determiner, formal, past], 동경하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 동경하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to yearn, to long
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "동경(憧憬)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "yearning, longing",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "동경(憧憬) (donggyeong, “yearning, longing”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "동경(憧憬) (donggyeong, “yearning, longing”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "donggyeonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경한다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해",
      "roman": "donggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경합니다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했어",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했어요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했습니다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하느냐",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해",
      "roman": "donggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경합니까",
      "roman": "donggyeonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했느냐",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했어",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했어요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했습니까",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하자",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해",
      "roman": "donggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하십시다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해라",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하여라",
      "roman": "donggyeonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해",
      "roman": "donggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경합시오",
      "roman": "donggyeonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하겠다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하겠어",
      "roman": "donggyeonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하겠어요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하겠습니다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해",
      "roman": "donggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해서",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하여서",
      "roman": "donggyeonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하니",
      "roman": "donggyeonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하니까",
      "roman": "donggyeonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하지만",
      "roman": "donggyeonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하는데",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하더니",
      "roman": "donggyeonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하고",
      "roman": "donggyeonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하면",
      "roman": "donggyeonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해야",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하여야",
      "roman": "donggyeonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하려고",
      "roman": "donggyeongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경함",
      "roman": "donggyeongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하기",
      "roman": "donggyeonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했음",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하였음",
      "roman": "donggyeonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했기",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하였기",
      "roman": "donggyeonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경한",
      "roman": "donggyeonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하는",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경할",
      "roman": "donggyeonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하신다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셔",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하세요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셔요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하십니다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨어",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨어요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨습니다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시느냐",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셔",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하세요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셔요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하십니까",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨느냐",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨어",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨어요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨습니까",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시라",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셔",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하세요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하십시오",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시겠다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시겠어",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시겠어요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셔",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셔서",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시니",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시니까",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시지만",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시는데",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시더니",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시고",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시면",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셔야",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시려고",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하심",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시기",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨음",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨기",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하신",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시는",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하실",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "동경하다 • (donggyeonghada) (infinitive 동경해 or 동경하여, sequential 동경하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yearn, to long"
      ],
      "id": "en-동경하다-ko-verb-w1ol9U9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞(ː)ŋɡjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "동(ː)경하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[동(ː)경하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "동경하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "동경(憧憬)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "yearning, longing",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "동경(憧憬) (donggyeong, “yearning, longing”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "동경(憧憬) (donggyeong, “yearning, longing”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "donggyeonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경한다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해",
      "roman": "donggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경합니다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했어",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했어요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했습니다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하느냐",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해",
      "roman": "donggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경합니까",
      "roman": "donggyeonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했느냐",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했어",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했어요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했습니까",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하자",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해",
      "roman": "donggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하십시다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해라",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하여라",
      "roman": "donggyeonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해",
      "roman": "donggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경합시오",
      "roman": "donggyeonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하겠다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하겠어",
      "roman": "donggyeonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하겠어요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하겠습니다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해",
      "roman": "donggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해서",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하여서",
      "roman": "donggyeonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하니",
      "roman": "donggyeonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하니까",
      "roman": "donggyeonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하지만",
      "roman": "donggyeonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하는데",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하더니",
      "roman": "donggyeonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하고",
      "roman": "donggyeonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하면",
      "roman": "donggyeonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경해야",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하여야",
      "roman": "donggyeonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하려고",
      "roman": "donggyeongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경함",
      "roman": "donggyeongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하기",
      "roman": "donggyeonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했음",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하였음",
      "roman": "donggyeonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경했기",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하였기",
      "roman": "donggyeonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경한",
      "roman": "donggyeonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하는",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경할",
      "roman": "donggyeonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하신다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셔",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하세요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셔요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하십니다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨어",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨어요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨습니다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시느냐",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셔",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하세요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셔요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하십니까",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨느냐",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨어",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨어요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨습니까",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시라",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셔",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하세요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하십시오",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시겠다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시겠어",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시겠어요",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셔",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셔서",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시니",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시니까",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시지만",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시는데",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시더니",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시고",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시면",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셔야",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시려고",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하심",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시기",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨음",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하셨기",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하신",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하시는",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동경하실",
      "roman": "donggyeonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "동경하다 • (donggyeonghada) (infinitive 동경해 or 동경하여, sequential 동경하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yearn, to long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞(ː)ŋɡjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "동(ː)경하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[동(ː)경하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "동경하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 동경하다 meaning in Korean (13.9kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.