"독촉하다" meaning in Korean

See 독촉하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [to̞k̚t͡ɕʰo̞kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 독촉(督促) (dokchok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|독촉(督促)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 독촉(督促) (dokchok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 독촉하다 • (dokchokhada) (infinitive 독촉해 or 독촉하여, sequential 독촉하니) Forms: dokchokhada [romanization], 독촉해 [infinitive], 독촉하여 [infinitive], 독촉하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 독촉한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 독촉해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 독촉해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 독촉합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 독촉했다 [formal, indicative, past], 독촉했어 [indicative, informal, past], 독촉했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 독촉했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 독촉하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 독촉해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 독촉해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 독촉합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 독촉했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 독촉했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 독촉했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 독촉했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 독촉하자 [formal, hortative], 독촉해 [hortative, informal], 독촉해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 독촉하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 독촉해라 [formal, imperative], 독촉하여라 [formal, imperative], 독촉해 [imperative, informal], 독촉해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 독촉합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 독촉하겠다 [assertive, formal], 독촉하겠어 [assertive, informal], 독촉하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 독촉하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 독촉해 [causative, formal], 독촉해서 [causative, informal], 독촉하여서 [causative, informal], 독촉하니 [causative, informal, polite], 독촉하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 독촉하지만 [contrastive, formal], 독촉하는데 [contrastive, informal], 독촉하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 독촉하고 [conjunctive, formal], 독촉하면 [conditional, formal], 독촉해야 [conditional, informal], 독촉하여야 [conditional, informal], 독촉하려고 [formal, motive-form], 독촉함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 독촉하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 독촉했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 독촉하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 독촉했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 독촉하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 독촉한 [determiner, formal, past], 독촉하는 [determiner, formal, present], 독촉할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 독촉하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 독촉하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 독촉하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 독촉하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 독촉하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 독촉하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 독촉하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 독촉하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 독촉하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 독촉하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 독촉하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 독촉하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 독촉하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 독촉하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 독촉하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 독촉하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 독촉하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 독촉하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 독촉하시라 [formal, imperative], 독촉하셔 [imperative, informal], 독촉하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 독촉하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 독촉하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 독촉하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 독촉하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 독촉하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 독촉하셔 [causative, formal], 독촉하셔서 [causative, informal], 독촉하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 독촉하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 독촉하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 독촉하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 독촉하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 독촉하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 독촉하시면 [conditional, formal], 독촉하셔야 [conditional, informal], 독촉하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 독촉하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 독촉하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 독촉하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 독촉하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 독촉하신 [determiner, formal, past], 독촉하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 독촉하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to urge, to push, to press (e.g. for debt) Tags: intransitive, transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "독촉(督促)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "독촉(督促) (dokchok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "독촉(督促) (dokchok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dokchokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉한다",
      "roman": "dokchokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해",
      "roman": "dokchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉합니다",
      "roman": "dokchokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했다",
      "roman": "dokchokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했어",
      "roman": "dokchokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했어요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했습니다",
      "roman": "dokchokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하느냐",
      "roman": "dokchokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해",
      "roman": "dokchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉합니까",
      "roman": "dokchokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했느냐",
      "roman": "dokchokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했어",
      "roman": "dokchokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했어요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했습니까",
      "roman": "dokchokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하자",
      "roman": "dokchokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해",
      "roman": "dokchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하십시다",
      "roman": "dokchokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해라",
      "roman": "dokchokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하여라",
      "roman": "dokchokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해",
      "roman": "dokchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉합시오",
      "roman": "dokchokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하겠다",
      "roman": "dokchokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하겠어",
      "roman": "dokchokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하겠어요",
      "roman": "dokchokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하겠습니다",
      "roman": "dokchokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해",
      "roman": "dokchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해서",
      "roman": "dokchokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하여서",
      "roman": "dokchokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하니",
      "roman": "dokchokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하니까",
      "roman": "dokchokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하지만",
      "roman": "dokchokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하는데",
      "roman": "dokchokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하더니",
      "roman": "dokchokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하고",
      "roman": "dokchokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하면",
      "roman": "dokchokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해야",
      "roman": "dokchokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하여야",
      "roman": "dokchokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하려고",
      "roman": "dokchokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉함",
      "roman": "dokchokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하기",
      "roman": "dokchokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했음",
      "roman": "dokchokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하였음",
      "roman": "dokchokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했기",
      "roman": "dokchokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하였기",
      "roman": "dokchokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉한",
      "roman": "dokchokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하는",
      "roman": "dokchokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉할",
      "roman": "dokchokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하신다",
      "roman": "dokchokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셔",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하세요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셔요",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하십니다",
      "roman": "dokchokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨다",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨어",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨어요",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨습니다",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시느냐",
      "roman": "dokchokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셔",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하세요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셔요",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하십니까",
      "roman": "dokchokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨느냐",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨어",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨어요",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨습니까",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시라",
      "roman": "dokchokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셔",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하세요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하십시오",
      "roman": "dokchokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시겠다",
      "roman": "dokchokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시겠어",
      "roman": "dokchokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시겠어요",
      "roman": "dokchokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "dokchokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셔",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셔서",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시니",
      "roman": "dokchokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시니까",
      "roman": "dokchokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시지만",
      "roman": "dokchokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시는데",
      "roman": "dokchokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시더니",
      "roman": "dokchokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시고",
      "roman": "dokchokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시면",
      "roman": "dokchokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셔야",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시려고",
      "roman": "dokchokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하심",
      "roman": "dokchokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시기",
      "roman": "dokchokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨음",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨기",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하신",
      "roman": "dokchokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시는",
      "roman": "dokchokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하실",
      "roman": "dokchokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "독촉하다 • (dokchokhada) (infinitive 독촉해 or 독촉하여, sequential 독촉하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to urge, to push, to press (e.g. for debt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-독촉하다-ko-verb-ywXGocDl",
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to urge, to push, to press (e.g. for debt)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞k̚t͡ɕʰo̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "독초카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[독초카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "독촉하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "독촉(督促)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "독촉(督促) (dokchok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "독촉(督促) (dokchok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dokchokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉한다",
      "roman": "dokchokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해",
      "roman": "dokchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉합니다",
      "roman": "dokchokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했다",
      "roman": "dokchokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했어",
      "roman": "dokchokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했어요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했습니다",
      "roman": "dokchokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하느냐",
      "roman": "dokchokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해",
      "roman": "dokchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉합니까",
      "roman": "dokchokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했느냐",
      "roman": "dokchokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했어",
      "roman": "dokchokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했어요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했습니까",
      "roman": "dokchokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하자",
      "roman": "dokchokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해",
      "roman": "dokchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하십시다",
      "roman": "dokchokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해라",
      "roman": "dokchokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하여라",
      "roman": "dokchokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해",
      "roman": "dokchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉합시오",
      "roman": "dokchokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하겠다",
      "roman": "dokchokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하겠어",
      "roman": "dokchokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하겠어요",
      "roman": "dokchokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하겠습니다",
      "roman": "dokchokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해",
      "roman": "dokchokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해서",
      "roman": "dokchokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하여서",
      "roman": "dokchokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하니",
      "roman": "dokchokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하니까",
      "roman": "dokchokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하지만",
      "roman": "dokchokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하는데",
      "roman": "dokchokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하더니",
      "roman": "dokchokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하고",
      "roman": "dokchokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하면",
      "roman": "dokchokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉해야",
      "roman": "dokchokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하여야",
      "roman": "dokchokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하려고",
      "roman": "dokchokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉함",
      "roman": "dokchokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하기",
      "roman": "dokchokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했음",
      "roman": "dokchokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하였음",
      "roman": "dokchokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉했기",
      "roman": "dokchokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하였기",
      "roman": "dokchokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉한",
      "roman": "dokchokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하는",
      "roman": "dokchokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉할",
      "roman": "dokchokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하신다",
      "roman": "dokchokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셔",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하세요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셔요",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하십니다",
      "roman": "dokchokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨다",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨어",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨어요",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨습니다",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시느냐",
      "roman": "dokchokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셔",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하세요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셔요",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하십니까",
      "roman": "dokchokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨느냐",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨어",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨어요",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨습니까",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시라",
      "roman": "dokchokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셔",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하세요",
      "roman": "dokchokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하십시오",
      "roman": "dokchokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시겠다",
      "roman": "dokchokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시겠어",
      "roman": "dokchokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시겠어요",
      "roman": "dokchokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "dokchokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셔",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셔서",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시니",
      "roman": "dokchokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시니까",
      "roman": "dokchokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시지만",
      "roman": "dokchokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시는데",
      "roman": "dokchokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시더니",
      "roman": "dokchokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시고",
      "roman": "dokchokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시면",
      "roman": "dokchokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셔야",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시려고",
      "roman": "dokchokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하심",
      "roman": "dokchokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시기",
      "roman": "dokchokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨음",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하셨기",
      "roman": "dokchokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하신",
      "roman": "dokchokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하시는",
      "roman": "dokchokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독촉하실",
      "roman": "dokchokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "독촉하다 • (dokchokhada) (infinitive 독촉해 or 독촉하여, sequential 독촉하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to urge, to push, to press (e.g. for debt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to urge, to push, to press (e.g. for debt)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞k̚t͡ɕʰo̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "독초카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[독초카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "독촉하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 독촉하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.