"덜" meaning in Korean

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Adverb

IPA: [tɘ(ː)ɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: deol [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 덜〯 (Yale: těl). Related to 덜다 (deolda, “to lessen, to reduce”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ggb|덜〯|těl}} First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 덜〯 (Yale: těl). Head templates: {{ko-adv}} 덜 • (deol)
  1. less Synonyms: (deul) [slang]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 덜 meaning in Korean (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ggb",
        "2": "덜〯",
        "3": "těl"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 덜〯 (Yale: těl).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 덜〯 (Yale: těl). Related to 덜다 (deolda, “to lessen, to reduce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "덜 • (deol)",
      "name": "ko-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "더"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is less cold today than yesterday.",
          "roman": "Oneur-eun eoje-boda deol chuwo-yo.",
          "text": "오늘은 어제보다 덜 추워요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less"
      ],
      "id": "en-덜-ko-adv-T907YgGi",
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "deul",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "들"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɘ(ː)ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[덜(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "덜"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ggb",
        "2": "덜〯",
        "3": "těl"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 덜〯 (Yale: těl).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 덜〯 (Yale: těl). Related to 덜다 (deolda, “to lessen, to reduce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "덜 • (deol)",
      "name": "ko-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "더"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean adverbs",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is less cold today than yesterday.",
          "roman": "Oneur-eun eoje-boda deol chuwo-yo.",
          "text": "오늘은 어제보다 덜 추워요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɘ(ː)ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[덜(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "deul",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "들"
    }
  ],
  "word": "덜"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.