"누적하다" meaning in Korean

See 누적하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈnu(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 누적(累積) (nujeok, “accumulation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|누적(累積)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=accumulation|t2=to do}} 누적(累積) (nujeok, “accumulation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 누적하다 • (nujeokhada) (infinitive 누적해 or 누적하여, sequential 누적하니) Forms: nujeokhada [romanization], 누적해 [infinitive], 누적하여 [infinitive], 누적하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 누적한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 누적해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 누적해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 누적합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 누적했다 [formal, indicative, past], 누적했어 [indicative, informal, past], 누적했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 누적했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 누적하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 누적해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 누적해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 누적합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 누적했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 누적했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 누적했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 누적했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 누적하자 [formal, hortative], 누적해 [hortative, informal], 누적해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 누적하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 누적해라 [formal, imperative], 누적하여라 [formal, imperative], 누적해 [imperative, informal], 누적해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 누적합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 누적하겠다 [assertive, formal], 누적하겠어 [assertive, informal], 누적하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 누적하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 누적해 [causative, formal], 누적해서 [causative, informal], 누적하여서 [causative, informal], 누적하니 [causative, informal, polite], 누적하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 누적하지만 [contrastive, formal], 누적하는데 [contrastive, informal], 누적하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 누적하고 [conjunctive, formal], 누적하면 [conditional, formal], 누적해야 [conditional, informal], 누적하여야 [conditional, informal], 누적하려고 [formal, motive-form], 누적함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 누적하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 누적했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 누적하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 누적했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 누적하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 누적한 [determiner, formal, past], 누적하는 [determiner, formal, present], 누적할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 누적하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 누적하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 누적하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 누적하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 누적하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 누적하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 누적하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 누적하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 누적하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 누적하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 누적하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 누적하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 누적하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 누적하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 누적하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 누적하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 누적하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 누적하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 누적하시라 [imperative, informal], 누적하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 누적하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 누적하십시오 [imperative], 누적하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 누적하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 누적하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 누적하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 누적하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 누적하셔서 [causative, informal], 누적하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 누적하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 누적하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 누적하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 누적하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 누적하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 누적하시면 [conditional, formal], 누적하셔야 [conditional, informal], 누적하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 누적하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 누적하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 누적하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 누적하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 누적하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 누적하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 누적하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to accumulate
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "누적(累積)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "accumulation",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "누적(累積) (nujeok, “accumulation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "누적(累積) (nujeok, “accumulation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nujeokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적한다",
      "roman": "nujeokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해",
      "roman": "nujeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적합니다",
      "roman": "nujeokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했다",
      "roman": "nujeokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했어",
      "roman": "nujeokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했어요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했습니다",
      "roman": "nujeokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하느냐",
      "roman": "nujeokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해",
      "roman": "nujeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적합니까",
      "roman": "nujeokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했느냐",
      "roman": "nujeokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했어",
      "roman": "nujeokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했어요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했습니까",
      "roman": "nujeokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하자",
      "roman": "nujeokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해",
      "roman": "nujeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하십시다",
      "roman": "nujeokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해라",
      "roman": "nujeokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하여라",
      "roman": "nujeokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해",
      "roman": "nujeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적합시오",
      "roman": "nujeokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하겠다",
      "roman": "nujeokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하겠어",
      "roman": "nujeokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하겠어요",
      "roman": "nujeokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하겠습니다",
      "roman": "nujeokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해",
      "roman": "nujeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해서",
      "roman": "nujeokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하여서",
      "roman": "nujeokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하니",
      "roman": "nujeokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하니까",
      "roman": "nujeokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하지만",
      "roman": "nujeokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하는데",
      "roman": "nujeokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하더니",
      "roman": "nujeokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하고",
      "roman": "nujeokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하면",
      "roman": "nujeokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해야",
      "roman": "nujeokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하여야",
      "roman": "nujeokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하려고",
      "roman": "nujeokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적함",
      "roman": "nujeokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하기",
      "roman": "nujeokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했음",
      "roman": "nujeokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하였음",
      "roman": "nujeokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했기",
      "roman": "nujeokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하였기",
      "roman": "nujeokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적한",
      "roman": "nujeokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하는",
      "roman": "nujeokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적할",
      "roman": "nujeokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하신다",
      "roman": "nujeokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셔",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하세요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셔요",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하십니다",
      "roman": "nujeokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨다",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨어",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨어요",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨습니다",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시느냐",
      "roman": "nujeokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셔",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하세요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셔요",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하십니까",
      "roman": "nujeokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨느냐",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨어",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨어요",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨습니까",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시라",
      "roman": "nujeokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셔",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하세요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하십시오",
      "roman": "nujeokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시겠다",
      "roman": "nujeokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시겠어",
      "roman": "nujeokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시겠어요",
      "roman": "nujeokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "nujeokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셔",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셔서",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시니",
      "roman": "nujeokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시니까",
      "roman": "nujeokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시지만",
      "roman": "nujeokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시는데",
      "roman": "nujeokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시더니",
      "roman": "nujeokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시고",
      "roman": "nujeokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시면",
      "roman": "nujeokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셔야",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시려고",
      "roman": "nujeokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하심",
      "roman": "nujeokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시기",
      "roman": "nujeokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨음",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨기",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하신",
      "roman": "nujeokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시는",
      "roman": "nujeokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하실",
      "roman": "nujeokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "누적하다 • (nujeokhada) (infinitive 누적해 or 누적하여, sequential 누적하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accumulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-누적하다-ko-verb-i~2Nfn4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnu(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "누(ː)저카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[누(ː)저카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "누적하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "누적(累積)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "accumulation",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "누적(累積) (nujeok, “accumulation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "누적(累積) (nujeok, “accumulation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nujeokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적한다",
      "roman": "nujeokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해",
      "roman": "nujeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적합니다",
      "roman": "nujeokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했다",
      "roman": "nujeokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했어",
      "roman": "nujeokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했어요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했습니다",
      "roman": "nujeokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하느냐",
      "roman": "nujeokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해",
      "roman": "nujeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적합니까",
      "roman": "nujeokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했느냐",
      "roman": "nujeokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했어",
      "roman": "nujeokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했어요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했습니까",
      "roman": "nujeokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하자",
      "roman": "nujeokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해",
      "roman": "nujeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하십시다",
      "roman": "nujeokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해라",
      "roman": "nujeokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하여라",
      "roman": "nujeokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해",
      "roman": "nujeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적합시오",
      "roman": "nujeokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하겠다",
      "roman": "nujeokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하겠어",
      "roman": "nujeokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하겠어요",
      "roman": "nujeokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하겠습니다",
      "roman": "nujeokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해",
      "roman": "nujeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해서",
      "roman": "nujeokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하여서",
      "roman": "nujeokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하니",
      "roman": "nujeokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하니까",
      "roman": "nujeokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하지만",
      "roman": "nujeokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하는데",
      "roman": "nujeokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하더니",
      "roman": "nujeokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하고",
      "roman": "nujeokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하면",
      "roman": "nujeokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적해야",
      "roman": "nujeokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하여야",
      "roman": "nujeokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하려고",
      "roman": "nujeokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적함",
      "roman": "nujeokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하기",
      "roman": "nujeokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했음",
      "roman": "nujeokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하였음",
      "roman": "nujeokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적했기",
      "roman": "nujeokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하였기",
      "roman": "nujeokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적한",
      "roman": "nujeokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하는",
      "roman": "nujeokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적할",
      "roman": "nujeokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하신다",
      "roman": "nujeokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셔",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하세요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셔요",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하십니다",
      "roman": "nujeokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨다",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨어",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨어요",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨습니다",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시느냐",
      "roman": "nujeokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셔",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하세요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셔요",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하십니까",
      "roman": "nujeokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨느냐",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨어",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨어요",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨습니까",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시라",
      "roman": "nujeokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셔",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하세요",
      "roman": "nujeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하십시오",
      "roman": "nujeokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시겠다",
      "roman": "nujeokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시겠어",
      "roman": "nujeokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시겠어요",
      "roman": "nujeokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "nujeokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셔",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셔서",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시니",
      "roman": "nujeokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시니까",
      "roman": "nujeokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시지만",
      "roman": "nujeokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시는데",
      "roman": "nujeokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시더니",
      "roman": "nujeokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시고",
      "roman": "nujeokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시면",
      "roman": "nujeokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셔야",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시려고",
      "roman": "nujeokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하심",
      "roman": "nujeokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시기",
      "roman": "nujeokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨음",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하셨기",
      "roman": "nujeokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하신",
      "roman": "nujeokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하시는",
      "roman": "nujeokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "누적하실",
      "roman": "nujeokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "누적하다 • (nujeokhada) (infinitive 누적해 or 누적하여, sequential 누적하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accumulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnu(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "누(ː)저카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[누(ː)저카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "누적하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 누적하다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.